Person: BİNGÖL ÖZAKPINAR, ÖZLEM
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BİNGÖL ÖZAKPINAR
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ÖZLEM
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Publication Metadata only Investigation of the protective effect of gel incorporating Eugenia jambolana leaf extract on 5-fluorouracil-induced oral mucositis: an animal study(2022-08-01) BİNGÖL ÖZAKPINAR, ÖZLEM; ARICIOĞLU, FEYZA; AKSOY N., Sen E., Sukmasari S., BİNGÖL ÖZAKPINAR Ö., ARICIOĞLU F., YÜCEL Y. Y., Dumlu M. R., Doolaanea A. A., AbdulRahman M. N., OLGAÇ N. V., et al.Purpose The study aimed to evaluate the possible preventive effect of two concentrations (3 and 5% w/w) of Eugenia jambolana (EJ) extract against 5-FU-induced mucositis. Method Sixteen adult rats were separated into four groups: two control and two preventive groups. Animals in Groups 1, 2, and 3 were injected intraperitoneally with 60 mg/kg/day of 5-FU on Day 1 followed by 150 mg/kg/day on Day 5. The rats in Group 4 (negative control) were given physiological saline at the same times and doses. Furthermore, on the fifth day of the study, the cheek and sublingual mucosa were irritated by external superficial scratches using the tip of an 18-G needle, followed by the application 15 mu L of 20% acetic acid, after which 3 and 5% EJ w/w gels were applied topically for animals in Groups 2 and 3, respectively. Results The weight and the mucositis scores were recorded. Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory markers and biochemical tests were analyzed. Significant differences were found between the study groups in weight loss, clinical mucositis scores, mortality rates, and antioxidant and anti-inflammatory parameters. Conclusion The preventive effect of 3% gel was significant, with no mortality rate, making it an option for preventive strategies.Publication Metadata only Synthesis of Diflunisal Thiazolidinones as Anticancer Agents(BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBL LTD, 2016) ŞENER, AZİZE; Senkardes, Sevil; Ozakpinar, Ozlem B.; Ozsavci, Derya; Sener, Azize; Cevik, Ozge; Kucukguzel, S. GunizA series of diflunisal 4-thiazolidinones were synthesized. Some selected compounds were determined at one dose towards the full panel of 60 human cancer cell lines by National Cancer Institute. 2',4'-Difluoro-4-hydroxy-N-[4-oxo-2-(thiophen-2-yl)-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl]biphenyl-3-carboxamide (4a) demonstrated the most marked effect on K-562 cancer cell line with 58.59 % growth inhibition at 10 mu M. Compound 4a was evaluated in vitro using the MTT colorimetric method against human leukemia cell line K-562 and mouse embryonic fibroblasts cell line NIH-3T3 at different doses for cell viability and growth inhibition. Compound 4a exhibited anticancer activity with IC50 value of 5.2 mu M against K-562 cells and did not display cytotoxicity towards NIH-3T3 cells compared with diflunisal. In addition, this compound could be an interesting prototype as an antiproliferative agent.Publication Metadata only The effect of exogenous oxytocin on streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic adult rat testes(ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC, 2015) BİNGÖL ÖZAKPINAR, ÖZLEM; Koroglu, P.; Senturk, G. Erkanli; Yucel, D.; Ozakpinar, O. Bingol; Uras, F.; Arbak, S.Oxytocin (OXY) plays a crucial role in reproduction. The aim of this study is to investigate the therapeutic and protective effects of oxytocin treatment on streptozotocin (STZ) induced diabetes in testicular tissue. The rats were randomly divided into four experimental groups: (I) Control Group, (II) STZ induced Diabetic Group (STZ Group), (III) STZ induced Diabetic Group with Pre-Oxytocin treatment (Pre-OXY Group) and ( IV) STZ induced Diabetic Group with Post-Oxytocin treatment (Post-OXY Group); each group contains six animals. The rats whose blood glucose levels were more than 200 mg/dl were included to the experiment. At the end of the 4th week, testes tissue samples were taken to be processed for light microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. Malondialdehyde (MDA), Glutathione (GSH) and Advanced Oxidation Protein Products (AOPP) levels were determined biochemically in blood samples. Testicular tissue samples stained with Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) and Periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) reaction were evaluated under light microscope. The histopathological damage score of testicular tissue, which was significantly increased in STZ group, was decreased by oxytocin treatment. According to biochemical data, MDA and AOPP levels have been increased in the blood of STZ Group compared to the Control Group whereas they decreased significantly in Oxytocin-treated Groups compared to STZ Group. GSH levels were significantly decreased in the blood of STZ Group and increased in the blood of Oxytocin-treated Groups compared to STZ Group. In conclusion, oxytocin has a potential protective effect on the testes tissue of STZ-induced diabetic rats. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.Publication Metadata only Protective effect of ferulic acid on cisplatin induced nephrotoxicity in rats(ELSEVIER, 2017) OKUYAN, BETÜL; Bami, Erliasa; Ozakpinar, Ozlem Bingol; Ozdemir-Kumral, Zarife Nigar; Koroglu, Kutay; Ercan, Feriha; Cirakli, Zeynep; Sekerler, Turgut; Izzettin, Fikret Vehbi; Sancar, Mesut; Okuyan, BetulThis study aims to determine the potential protective effects of ferulic acid against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity and to compare its effect with curcumin, a well-known protective agent against cisplatin- induced toxicity in rats. Administration of cisplatin resulted in high BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen), creatinine, MDA (Malondialdehyde), MPO (Myeloperoxidase), TOS (Total Oxidative Status), PtNT (Protein Nitrotyrosine) levels (p < 0.05). Histological observations showed abnormal morphology of kidney; in addition with appearance of TUNEL positive cells indicating apoptosis in cisplatin administered group. HO-1 (Heme Oxygenase-1) levels measured by RT-PCR (Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction), and TAS (Total Antioxidative Status) revealed antioxidant depletion due to cisplatin toxicity in animals (p < 0.05). All parameters showed improvement in groups treated with ferulic acid (p < 0.05). Ferulic acid treatment was found significant in preventing oxidative stress, increasing antioxidative status and regaining histological parameters to normal, indicating nephroprotective and antioxidant effects of this phenolic compound.Publication Metadata only Molecular modeling and assessment of cytotoxic and apoptotic potentials of imatinib analogues featuring (thio)urea motifs in human leukemia and lymphoma cells(MARMARA UNIV, 2020) TÜRE, ASLI; Bingol Ozakpinar, Ozlem; Ture, Asli; Kucukguzel, IlkayImatinib is a well-known anticancer drug. In this study, cytotoxic properties of thirty-two imatinib analogues featuring (thio)urea motifs have been evaluated against chronic myeloid leukemia (K562), Burkitt lymphoma (Raji) and mouse embryonic fibroblast (NIH 3T3) cells. IC50 values of selected eleven compounds were calculated against K562 and NIH 3T3 cells. Apoptotic properties of the most active three compounds were evaluated on K652 cells subsequently. Favorably, compounds 19, 31 and 32 induced early apoptotic changes on K562 cells. Loss of membrane potential as well as caspase-3 and caspase-9 activation was determined in the present study. Levels of anti-apoptotic proteins, Bcl-XL and Bcl-2 decreased after the implementation of compounds 19, 31 and 32 at 10 mu M and 50 mu M concentrations. To reveal further molecular insight into the anticancer activity of the compounds, compounds 19, 31 and 32 were docked into ABL kinase protein as imatinib shows anticancer activity by inhibiting this enzyme. Modeling studies demonstrated significant molecular interactions between compounds 19, 31 and 32 and ABL protein. Compounds 19, 31 and 32 showed excellent superposition with imatinib in the binding site of ABL. These findings suggest that compounds 19, 31 and 32 have potential to show anticancer activity against chronic myeloid leukemia.Publication Metadata only Morphological and biochemical investigation of the healing effects of exercise on high fat diet induced kidney and bladder damage(2022-10-01) BİNGÖL ÖZAKPINAR, ÖZLEM; ERCAN, FERİHA; Açıkel Elmas M., Bingöl Özakpınar Ö., Kolgazi M., Şener G., Ercan F.Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the ameliorative effects of swimming training on renal and bladder damage caused by a highfatdiet (HFD) using morphological and biochemical measurements.Methods: Sprague Dawley rats were fed either standard chow (CONT, 6% fat) or HFD (45% fat) for 18 weeks, these rats were divided into twosubgroups at the last 6 weeks of the experiment. The exercise groups (CONT+EXC, HFD+EXC) were trained daily swimming sessions (1 h per dayfor 5 days/week) during the last 6 weeks. Kidney and bladder samples were prepared for light and electron microscopic examination at the endof experiment. Malondialdehyde, glutathione, interleukin-6, and tumor necrosis factor-α were measured by biochemically.Results: Regular morphology of the renal cortex and bladder mucosa was observed in the CONT and CONT +EXC groups. Degenerated renalcorpuscles and proximal tubules in the kidney and degenerated urothelium with leaky tight junctions and mast cell increase in the bladdermucosa were observed in the HFD group. Ameliorated renal cortex and bladder mucosa were observed in the HFD+EXC group. In addition,malondialdehyde, glutathione, interleukin-6, and tumor necrosis factor-α levels were also consistent with the histological findings.Conclusion: HFD-induced renal and bladder damage may be related to increased oxidative damage. It was observed that the histologicaldamage and altered oxidative stress parameters could be reversed by swimming training, and it is thought that moderate swimming exercisemay play a role in regulating oxidative stress.Publication Metadata only Synthesis and antiproliferative evaluation of novel 2-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-ylthio)acetamide derivatives as inducers of apoptosis in cancer cells(ELSEVIER FRANCE-EDITIONS SCIENTIFIQUES MEDICALES ELSEVIER, 2016) ÖZSAVCI, DERYA; Kulabas, Necla; Tatar, Esra; Ozakpinar, Ozlem Bingol; Ozsavci, Derya; Pannecouque, Christophe; De Clercq, Erik; Kucukguzel, IlkayIn this study, a series of thiosemicarbazide derivatives 12-14, 1,2,4-triazol-3-thione derivatives 15-17 and compounds bearing 2-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-ylthio)acetamide structure 18-32 have been synthesized starting from phenolic compounds such as 2-naphthol, paracetamol and thymol. Structures and purity of the target compounds were confirmed by the use of their chromatographic and spectral data besides microanalysis. All of the synthesized new compounds 12-32 were evaluated for their anti-HIV activity. Among these compounds, three representatives 18, 19 and 25 were selected and evaluated by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) against the full panel of 60 human cancer cell lines derived from nine different cancer types. Antiproliferative effects of the selected compounds were demonstrated in human tumor cell lines K-562, A549 and PC-3. These compounds inhibited cell growth assessed by MTT assay. Compound 18,19 and 25 exhibited anti-cancer activity with IC50 values of 5.96 mu M (PC-3 cells), 7.90 mu M (A549/ATCC cells) and 7.71 mu M (K-562 cells), respectively. After the cell viability assay, caspase activation and Bcl-2 activity of the selected compounds were measured and the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) was detected. Compounds 18, 19 and 25 showed a significant increase in caspase-3 activity in a dose-dependent manner. This was not observed for caspase-8 activity with compound 18 and 25, while compound 19 was significantly elevated only at the dose of 50 mu M. In addition, all three compounds significantly decreased the mitochondrial membrane potential and expression of Bcl-2. (C) 2016 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.Publication Metadata only Synthesis of Tolmetin Hydrazide-Hydrazones and Discovery of a Potent Apoptosis Inducer in Colon Cancer Cells(WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH, 2015) ÖZSAVCI, DERYA; Kucukguzel, S. Guniz; Koc, Derya; Cikla-Suzgun, Pelin; Ozsavci, Derya; Bingol-Ozakpinar, Ozlem; Mega-Tiber, Pinar; Orun, Oya; Erzincan, Pinar; Sag-Erdem, Safiye; Sahin, FikrettinTolmetin hydrazide and a novel series of tolmetin hydrazide-hydrazones 4a-l were synthesized in this study. The structures of the new compounds were determined by spectral (FT-IR, H-1 NMR) methods. N-[(2,6-Dichlorophenyl)methylidene]-2-[1-methyl-5-(4-methylbenzoyl)-1H-pyrrol-2-yl]acetohydrazide (4g) was evaluated in vitro using the MTT colorimetric method against the colon cancer cell lines HCT-116 (ATCC, CCL-247) and HT-29 (ATCC, HTB-38) to determine growth inhibition and cell viability at different doses. Compound 4g exhibited anti-cancer activity with an IC50 value of 76M against colon cancer line HT-29 (ATCC, HTB-38) and did not display cytotoxicity toward control NIH3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cells compared to tolmetin. In addition, this compound was evaluated for caspase-3, caspase-8, caspase-9, and annexin-V activation in the apoptotic pathway, which plays a key role in the treatment of cancer. We demonstrated that the anti-cancer activity of this compound was due to the activation of caspase-8 and caspase-9 involved in the apoptotic pathway. In addition, in this study, we investigated the catalytical effect of COX on the HT-29 cancer line, the apoptotic mechanism, and the moleculer binding of tolmetin and compound 4g on the COX enzyme active site.Publication Metadata only Probiyotik ürünlerden izole edilen laktik asit bakterilerinin ultrasonikasyon sonrası antimikrobiyal etkinliğinin belirlenmesi(2023-08-15) RAYAMAN, PERVİN; RAYAMAN, ERKAN; BİNGÖL ÖZAKPINAR, ÖZLEM; Bolat G., RAYAMAN P., RAYAMAN E., BİNGÖL ÖZAKPINAR Ö.Giriş ve Amaç: Yeterli miktarlarda alındığında intestinal sistemi düzenleyerek konakçı sağlığı üzerine faydalı etkilere sahip canlı mikroorganizma suşları olarak tanımlanan probiyotiklerin bağırsak epiteliyal bariyer fonksiyonunu iyileştirdiği, immünomodülatör yanıtları düzenlediği, toksin reseptörlerini bozduğu, inhibitör maddeler ürettiği, çeşitli mekanizmalar kullanarak patojen mikroorganizmaları inhibe ettiği bilinmektedir. Dolayısıyla çalışmamızda, çeşitli probiyotik ürünlerden izole edilen laktik asit bakterilerinin ultrasonikasyon sonrası antimikrobiyal etkinliğinin belirlenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmamızda; Lactobacillus fermentum ATCC (Amerikan Tipi Kültür Koleksiyonu) 14931, ev yapımı kefirden izole edilen Lactobacillus kefiri ve eczane preparatından izole edilen Lactobacillus rhamnosus türü mikroorganizmaların in vitro koşullarda Escherichia coli ATCC 11229, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25922, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853, Salmonella typhimurium ATCC 14028, Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 4352 bakterileri ve Candida albicans ATCC 10231 mayası üzerine olan antimikrobiyal aktivitesi spot on lawn yöntemiyle belirlenmiştir. Çalışmamızda bulunan mikroorganizmalar Marmara Üniversitesi Farmasötik Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dalı’nın kültür stok koleksiyonundan temin edilmiştir. Çalışmamızdaki Laktobacillus türleri 15 ml’lik Falcon tüplerine aktarılmış ve MRSA (Mann Rogosa Sharpe Agar) içeren petrilere damlatılarak inkübe edilmiştir. İnkübasyon sonrası probiyotik mikroorganizmalara ultrason cihazında ms 73 prob, %50 genişlik ayarlanarak; 6 dakika boyunca ultrasonik homojenikatör uygulanmış ve MRSA besiyeri içeren petrilerin yüzeyine 5 μL damlatılarak inkübe edilmiştir. İnkübasyon sonrası probiyotik mikroorganizmaların bulunduğu petri plaklarının üzerine McFarland 0,5 standart bulanıklığına ayarlanmış bakteriler ve McFarland 1 standart bulanıklığına ayarlanmış maya süspansiyonu içeren yumuşak agar dökülmüş ve petriler bakteriler için 24 saat, maya için ise 48 saat süre ile 37°C’de inkübe edildikten sonra oluşan inhibisyon zonlarının çapı elektronik kumpas yardımı ile mm olarak ölçülüp kaydedilmiştir. Bulgular ve Sonuç: Çalışmada yer alan tüm probiyotik mikroorganizmalar ultrasonikasyon sonrası Escherichia coli ATCC 11229, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25922, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853, Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 4352 patojenlerine karşı başlangıç değerine göre daha fazla antimikrobiyal etki göstermiştir. Lactobacillus fermentum ve Lactobacillus kefiri türlerinin Candida albicans’a karşı başlangıçta etki edemezken ultrasonikasyon sonrası inhibisyon zonu oluşturduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak ultrasonikasyon işleminin probiyotik ürünlerden izole edilen laktik asit bakterilerinin antimikrobiyal etkinliğini arttırdığı gösterilmiştir. Çalışmamızın bu alanda yapılacak araştırmalara ışık tutacağı kanısındayız.Publication Metadata only Evaluation of biochemical parameters inRubus tereticaulistreated rats and its implications in wound healing(SPRINGER, 2020) ŞEN, ALİ; Aksoy, Halil; Demirbag, Caglar; Sen, Ali; Sekerler, Turgut; Ozakpinar, Ozlem; Sener, Azize; Ahmad, Sarfraz; Tetik, SerminWe evaluated the effects ofRubus tereticaulisin healing process by determining the total carbonyl content, collagen synthesis, and total protein level on rat wounded tissues. Wounds were performed in the back of 54 Wistar rats, using a biopsy punch instrument with 0.6 mm in diameter. Rats were randomly divided into three groups: (i) un-treatment wounds group served as controls, (ii) Madecassol (R) used as positive control group, and (iii) the application of topical cream ofR. tereticaulisserved as treatment group of wound healing. The animals were killed at the end of experiment under anesthesia with ketamine, and tissue samples were collected for the evaluation at three times intervals (3rd, 7th, and 14th day). The wounded areas were analyzed for total carbonyl content, collagen, and total protein levels by HPLC, ELISA, and spectrophotometric methods, respectively. Total carbonyl content in the treatment group was significantly lower in comparison with control group on 3rd day (2.839 +/- 0.438 vs. 3.216 +/- 0.216 nmol carbonyl/mol protein;p < 0.5) and 14th days (4.222 +/- 0.128 vs. 4.784 +/- 0.077 nmol carbonyl/mol protein;p < 0.05), respectively. New collagen formation on the wound sites after the initial injury was noted in the treated and positive control groups (5.310 +/- 0.331 vs. 5.164 +/- 0.377 mg collagen/g wet tissue) at the 3rd day than control group (2.180 +/- 0.718 mg collagen/g wet tissue,p < 0.01), and in treated and positive control groups at 7th day (9.654 +/- 0.201, 9.053 +/- 1.062 mg collagen/g wet tissue,p < 0.01); and in treated and positive control groups at 14th day (8.469 +/- 0.236, 5.631 +/- 0.531 mg collagen/g wet tissue, respectively;p < 0.05) in comparison with the control group. Total protein level of samples did not change significantly between the groups. Thus, application ofR. tereticaulisameliorated the wound healing process in rats as it facilitated collagen formation through healing of the wound. Evaluating total carbonyl content by HPLC could be useful as an advance procedure for quantification of healing.