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GÜLLÜ AMURAN, GÖKÇE

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GÜLLÜ AMURAN

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GÖKÇE

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Author: AKKİPRİK, MUSTAFA × Subject: Breast cancer ×

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    Response Assessment With Molecular Characterization of Circulating Tumor Cells and Plasma MicroRNA Profiling in Patients With Locally Advanced Breast Cancer During Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy
    (CIG MEDIA GROUP, LP, 2020) ERZİK, CAN; Akkiprik, Mustafa; Koca, Sinan; Ugurlu, M. Umit; Ekren, Ruchan; Eyuboglu, Irem Peker; Alan, Ozkan; Erzik, Can; Amuran, Gokce Gullu; Telli, Tugba Akin; Gulluoglu, M. Bahadir; Sezerman, Ugur; Yumuk, Perran Fulden
    Peripheral blood samples from 36 patients with locally advanced breast cancer who had undergone neoadjuvant chemotherapy were collected for circulating tumor cell (CTC) and plasma microRNA (miR) analysis. Pretreatment CTC and ALDH1 positivity (P = .0245) correlated, with miR-146b-5p and miR-199a-5p accompanied by CTC positivity. CTC and miR profiling of serial samples during neoadjuvant chemotherapy appears to be a very useful in predicting cure and clinical course. Background: Cells detaching from the primary tumor site are metastasis initiator cells, and the detection of CTC, known as liquid biopsy, is an important test of biomarkers of cancer progression. We investigated the molecular characterization of circulating tumor cells (CTCs), profiled the plasma microRNA (miR) content, and analyzed the relationship with the clinical outcomes by sampling the peripheral blood from patients with locally advanced breast cancer before and after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Patients and Methods: Markers of breast cancer, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), drug resistance, and stem cells were used for CTC isolation and characterization. Plasma miR profiles were obtained from selected patients with CTC positivity determined using next-generation sequencing. Resutts: The proportion of CTC, EMT, and stem cell marker positivity was 16.7%, 8.3%, and 25% before and 18.2%, 15.2%, and 9.1% after treatment, respectively. A significant correlation was found between the pretreatment CTCs and ALDH1 positivity (P= .0245). These CTCs with stemness properties were observed in most hormone receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 -negative cases and were also present with a high incidence in cases of early metastasis. miR-146b-5p and miR-199a-5p, which are involved in metastasis, invasion, and EMT, were accompanied by CTC positivity, and miR-4646-3p was associated with the development of early metastasis. Conclusions: Molecular characterization of CTCs and miR profiling of serial samples from patients with locally advanced breast cancer during neoadjuvant chemotherapy appears to be a very useful in predicting cure and clinical course and might be a key to developing new targeted therapies. (C) 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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    Correlation between plasma ccfDNA, mtDNA changes, CTCs, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition in breast cancer patients undergoing NACT
    (2024-01-01) PEKER EYÜBOĞLU, İREM; GÜLLÜ AMURAN, GÖKÇE; YUMUK, PERRAN FULDEN; AKKİPRİK, MUSTAFA; Çelik B., PEKER EYÜBOĞLU İ., Koca S., Ümit Uğurlu M., Alan Ö., GÜLLÜ AMURAN G., AKIN TELLİ T., Yumuk F., AKKİPRİK M.
    Background/aim: Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer in women, emphasizing need for noninvasive blood biomarkers to aid in treatment selection. Previous studies have demonstrated elevated levels of plasma circulating cell-free DNA (ccfDNA) in breast cancer patients. Both ccfDNA and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) are fragments released into the bloodstream. In this study, we investigated effectiveness of ccfDNA and mtDNA as indicators of treatment response and explored their potential as monitoring biomarkers. Additionally, we compared these markers with circulating tumor cell (CTC) data and assessed their relationship with epithelialmesenchymal transition (EMT). Materials and methods: Thirty-six female breast cancer patients and 21 healthy females were included in the study. Quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) was performed on plasma samples to measure levels of ND1, ND4, ALU115, ALU247, and GAPDH, and DNA integrity was determined by calculating ratios of ALU247/ALU115 and ND4/ND1. Results: After treatment, patients had a significant decrease in ccfDNA levels and a significant increase in mtDNA copy number (mtDNAcn). However, there was no significant change in ccfDNA and mtDNA integrity. When comparing all groups, patients exhibited higher levels of ALU115 and ALU247 compared to controls. Moreover, patients demonstrated significantly lower ccfDNA integrity than controls. Conclusion: This study represents the first comprehensive investigation of plasma ccfDNA levels, mtDNAcn, and integrities collectively. Furthermore, it is the first study to explore the relationship between these markers and CTCs, cancer stem cell markers, treatment response, and metastatic status. Our findings suggest that plasma ccfDNA and mtDNA may serve as potential biomarkers for assessing chemotherapy response and can be employed alone or in combination with other biomarkers to monitor treatment efficacy in breast cancer patients. Key words: Breast cancer, ccfDNA, mtDNA, neoadjuvant therapy, EMT