Person: AY, NADİYE PINAR
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AY
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NADİYE PINAR
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Publication Open Access Validation of the short forms of the incontinence impact questionnaire (IIQ-7) and the urogenital distress inventory (UDI-6) in a Turkish Population(WILEY-LISS, 2007-01) AY, NADİYE PINAR; Cam, Cetin; Sakalli, Mustafa; Ay, Pinar; Cam, Meltem; Karateke, AtesAim: To validate the Turkish versions of the IIQ-7 and UDI-6 for use in Turkish-speaking populations. Methods: After establishing the test-retest reliability and internal consistency in a pilot study, 302 patients were enrolled in the study and general and subscale scores of the questionnaires were calculated. All participants underwent an urodynamic assessment. Results: Both instruments showed a high internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha for the IIQ-7 and UDI-6 was 0.87 and 0.74, respectively) and test-retest reliability (Spearman's rho was 0.99 for both of the scales (P < 0.001). 55.6% of the participants showed urodynamic abnormality and/or leakage. 39.7% had urodynamic stress incontinence (USI) and 15.9% had detrussor overactivity (DOA) +/- USI. The mean scores of each IIQ-7 and UDI-6 were significantly higher in the USI, and DOA USI groups compared with normal women. Women with DOA +/- USI scored highest in the IIQ-7 and UDI-6. The irritative subscale scores of the 1st and 2nd items of the UDI-6 were significantly higher in the DOA USI group. The stress subscale scores of 3rd and 4th items of UDI-6 were significantly higher in the USI group. Women with postvoid residual (PVR) urine values greater than 50 ml had significantly higher obstructive subscale scores compared to the ones who had less residual volumes. Conclusions: The Turkish translated versions of the IIQ-7 and UDI-6 are reliable, consistent and valid instruments for assessing symptom severity and the impact on QOL in Turkish speaking women with urinary incontinence.Publication Metadata only The reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the brief infant-toddler social emotional assessment (BITSEA)(ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC, 2009) ARMAN, AYŞE; Karabekiroglu, Koray; Rodopman-Arman, Ayse; Ay, Pinar; Ozkesen, Mustafa; Akbas, Seher; Tasdemir, Gokce Nur; Boke, Omer; Peksen, YidizIn this study the reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the brief infant-toddler social emotional assessment (BITSEA) were investigated in a community sample. The sample consisted of 462 children (mean age: 24.60 +/- 7.93 [12-42] months) who had applied to Turkish health centers for immunization. Both parents completed the BITSEA; mothers completed the child behavior checklist 2/3 (CBCL). Internal consistencies of the BITSEA-problem (P) and competence (C) scales were good to excellent (Cronbach's alpha = 0.82 and 0.72, respectively). Interrater reliability between parents and test-retest reliability were good. BITSEA/P scores were significantly correlated with CBCL internalizing, externalizing and total problem scores (p < 0.001). Maternal BITSEA/P cutpoint scores revealed that 30.6% of male toddlers and 28.6% of females were in the subclinical range and 13.1% of males and 17.6% of females were in clinical range. Results reveal that the Turkish version of BITSEA is a reliable, valid and simply applicable instrument for screening social, emotional and behavioral problems among toddlers. Clinical validation of the BITSEA/C and BITSEA/P is warranted. Crown Copyright (c) 2009 Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.Publication Metadata only Prevalence of headache and its association with sleep disorders in children(ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC, 2007) ARMAN, AYŞE; Isik, Ugur; Ersu, Refika Hamutcu; Ay, Pinar; Save, Dilsad; Arman, Ayse Rodopman; Karakoc, Fazilet; Dagli, ElifAn association between headache and sleep disturbances has been reported in previous studies, but there is a lack of research examining this relationship in a community sample of children in order to reveal the magnitude of the problem. Among 32 District Educational Directorates in Istanbul, nine school districts and within each district eight schools were randomly selected. A questionnaire consisting of sociodemographic variables and evaluating headache and sleep disturbances was sent to students' homes to be completed by their parents. The prevalence of headache was 31.4% (95% confidence interval: 29.5-33.4%). Migraine prevalence was 3.3%, whereas nonmigraine headache prevalence was 28.1%. The prevalence of headache was similar between males and females (29.6% vs 33.3%, P > 0.05). The frequency of headache increased with age for both sexes. Snoring, parasomnias, sweating during sleep, and daytime sleepiness were more common among children with migraine compared with nonmigraine and no headache groups. Headaches are common among schoolchildren. Because children with migraine headaches have a high prevalence of sleep disturbances, they should always be evaluated for the presence of sleep problems. (c) 2007 by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.Publication Metadata only Drug utilization and potentially inappropriate drug use in elderly residents of a community in Istanbul, Turkey(Dustri-Verlag Dr. Karl Feistle, 2005) AKICI, AHMET; Ay P., Akici A., Harmanci H.Objective: This study investigates drug utilization and estimates the prevalence of potentially inappropriate drug use in a Turkish population aged 70 years or older. Material and methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out on a total of 1,019 participants who accepted face-to-face questionnaires in home interviews in Istanbul. All medications used in the three weeks prior to the study were recorded. Some major risk factors that might influence the use of inappropriate medication such as socio-demographic characteristics and concomitant disease such as depression and dementia were also questioned. Inappropriate drug use was assessed using the Beers criteria. Results: Among the 1,019 participants, 903 (88.6%) had been using at least one medication during the last three weeks. The average number of medications used was 2.9 ± 2.0. The most frequently drugs used were cardiovascular drugs (39.9%), followed by analgesics /anti-inflammatory drugs (16.2%), vitamin/mineral preparations (10.6%) and central nervous system drugs (10.2%). Of the 1,019 participants, 9.8% were using one potentially inappropriate medication and one patient was using two inappropriate drugs. The most common of these drugs were reserpine (23.7%), dipyridamole (21.8%), antihistamines (14.8%), and benzodiazepines (10.9%). Only age and total number of medications were associated with potentially inappropriate drugs in the multivariate analysis. Conclusions: This study revealed that drug utilization and the prevalence of inappropriate medication use in the elderly were lower than in published reports from most developed countries. Furthermore, polypharmacy and higher age were the main risk factors for potentially inappropriate drug use in the elderly. ©2005 Dustri-Verlag Dr. K. Feistle.Publication Open Access Is there a “hidden hiv/aids epidemic” in turkey?: the gap between The numbers and the facts(2006-01-01) AY, NADİYE PINAR; AY N. P., KARABEY S.Türkiye’de HIV/AIDS’in öncelikli sağlık sorunları arasında sayılmaması, olgu sayılarının bu hastalık tarafından vurulan diğer pek çok ülkeye kıyasla göreceli olarak düşük olmasından kaynaklanmaktadır. Ancak Türkiye’nin HIV/AIDS’in yayılımını kolaylaştıran pek çok risk faktörünü barındırdığı ve bildirilen olgu sayılarındaki düşüklüğün sürveyans sistemindeki yetersizliklere bağlı olduğu kabul edilmektedir. Bu makalede, HIV/AIDS epidemisi ile mücadele ederken yapılması gerekenleri ortaya koymak amacıyla Türkiye’deki hastalık epidemiyolojisi, riski etkileyen faktörler, önleme ve kontrol etkinlikleriyle ilgili gereksinimler tartışılmaktadır. Anahtar Kelimeler: HIV/AIDS, Türkiye, epidemiyoloji, önleme, kontrolPublication Metadata only The Prevalence of Headache and Its Association With Socioeconomic Status Among Schoolchildren in Istanbul, Turkey(WILEY, 2009) TOPUZOĞLU, AHMET; Isik, Ugur; Topuzoglu, Ahmet; Ay, Pinar; Ersu, Refika Hamutcu; Arman, Ayse Rodopman; Onsuz, M. Fatih; Karavus, Melda; Dagli, ElifObjective.-The etiology and pathogenesis of migraine and other types of headache are still under discussion. An interaction of organic, psychological, and psychosocial factors is operative. In this study, we aimed to determine the prevalence of headache and its association with socioeconomic status among schoolchildren. Study Design.-A cross-sectional study was performed on 2669 schoolchildren via a parental questionnaire. Socioeconomic status was determined according to the Turkish socioeconomic status scale. Results.-The mean age of the students was 8.2 +/- 2.4 years. The headache prevalence was 46.2% (95% CI: 44.3-48.1). The prevalence of migraine was 3.4% ( 95% CI: 2.8-4.1), the prevalence of probable migraine was 8.7% (95% CI: 7.6-9.8), and that of non-migraine headache was 34.1% (95% CI: 32.3-35.9). Multivariate analysis revealed that older age, being a girl, having a family history of headache, and exposure to passive smoking at home were independently associated with headache. There was an inverse association between socioeconomic status and all 3 types of headaches after adjusting for age, sex, family history of headache, and presence of passive smoking. When the group with the lowest socioeconomic status was taken as the reference category, the odds ratios for the highest socioeconomic group were 0.33 (95% CI: 0.16-0.69, P = .003) for the migraine, 0.30 (95% CI: 0.11-0.89, P = .029) for the probable migraine, and 0.34 (95% CI: 0.16-0.72, P = 0.005) for the non-migraine headache. Conclusion.-Headache is more common among children with lower socioeconomic groups. Social causation can play a role in the pathogenesis of headache.Publication Open Access The barriers against childhood immunizations: a qualitative research among socio-economically disadvantaged mothers(OXFORD UNIV PRESS, 2007-03-28) TOPUZOĞLU, AHMET; Topuzoglu, Ahmet; Ay, Pinar; Hidiroglu, Seyhan; Gurbuz, YucelBackground: The socio-economically disadvantaged populations are among the most vulnerable groups that are under-vaccinated. Therefore, the aim of this qualitative study was to understand the behaviours of mothers concerning the immunization of their children, the decision-making process, the perceived barriers, and the enabling factors to access the services in a suburban population in Istanbul. Method: Eight focus group discussions and two in-depth interviews were carried out with the mothers who have children younger than five years. Results: While the responsibility of immunization was left totally to the mother, the socially subordinate role of women did not provide the means of getting the immunization services. The women were dependent mostly on social networks for getting the immunization services. Another important barrier to the services was related to the economical constraints and accessibility of the services. In addition, the lack of effective communication and information transfer between the health personnel and the mothers formed an important obstacle. Conclusion: This study underlines a need for an effective counselling tailored to the immunization session, which will maintain a positive relationship between the personnel and the mother.Publication Metadata only Effect of Occupation and Smoking on Respiratory Symptoms in Working Children(WILEY, 2009) ÖZEN, AHMET OĞUZHAN; Cakir, Erkan; Uyan, Zeynep S.; Varol, Nezih; Ay, Pinar; Ozen, Ahmet; Karadag, BuIent; Ersu, Refika; Karakoc, Fazilet; Daglil, ElifObjectives To compare the respiratory symptoms and the lung function of children who work in different occupational groups. Methods The study was performed among children attending vocational training centers. The participants were evaluated in six different occupation groups. Chronic cough, wheezing and shortness of breath were evaluated by questionnaire. The association of independent variables with the respiratory symptoms was investigated through both univariate and multivariate methods. Results Among 642 children, 534 were males: the mean age was 17.7 +/- 1.0 years. Using an internal reference group, the odds ratios of chronic cough were significantly higher in the lathe (OR: 2.0, 95%CI: 1.07-3.74), coiffure (OR: 1.94. 95%CI: 1.01-3.70), and electricity-construction (OR: 2.63, 95%CI: 1.06-6.54) groups after adjustment for smoking, age, gender, and work characteristics. There were no significant differences in spirometric values between occupational groups in either smoking or non-smoking males. In non-smoking females, median values of FEV1 (P: 0.046), PEF (P: 0.0005) and FEF25-75% (P: 0.019) were lower in the textile compared to the coiffure group. There was no significant association between the total working time and spirometric values. There was no statistically significant relationship between the work-related factors and the smoking status. Conclusions The prevalence of chronic cough was higher in the lathe, coiffure, and electricity-construction groups and pulmonary function tests were lower in the non-smoking textile female group. Working children should be screened for respiratory symptoms and disease. Am. J. Ind. Med. 52:471-478, 2009. (c) 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc.Publication Metadata only Validation of the prolapse quality of life questionnaire (P-QOL) in a Turkish population(ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD, 2007) AY, NADİYE PINAR; Cam, Cetin; Sakalli, Mustafa; Ay, Pinar; Aran, Turhan; Cam, Meltem; Karateke, AtesObjective: To validate the Turkish translated version of the prolapse quality of life questionnaire (P-QOL). Study design: After establishing the test-retest reliability and internal consistency in a pilot study, 310 patients were enrolled in the study and general and subscale scores of the questionnaires were calculated. All participants underwent the International Continence Society (ICS) prolapse score (POP-Q). Results: One hundred and forty-five (49.7%) women were symptomatic and 147 (50.3%) were asymptomatic. The level of missing data ranged from 0 to 2.2%. For the test-retest reliability, Spearman's rho was from 0.91 to 1.00 for all domains (p < 0.001). The severity of PQOL was strongly correlated with the vaginal examination findings among the symptomatic group (p < 0.001). Items correlated with the objective vaginal examination findings. The total and domain scores for P-QOL of symptomatic and asymptomatic women were found to be statistically significant (p < 0.001). Conclusion: The Turkish translated version of the P-QOL is reliable, consistent and valid instrument for assessing symptom severity, impact on quality of life in women with uterovaginal prolapse. It is easy to understand may be easily administered and self-completed by the women. 2007 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.Publication Metadata only Do perceived health risks outweigh the benefits of modern contraceptives? A qualitative study in a suburban population in Istanbul, Turkey(TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD, 2007) TOPUZOĞLU, AHMET; Ay, P.; Hidiroglu, S.; Topuzoglu, A.; Ucar, M. Solakoglu; Kose, O. O.; Save, D.Objectives To evaluate the health concerns and the perceived non-contraceptive benefits of modern contraceptive methods through utilizing qualitative methods. Methods Six focus group discussions were carried out with a total of 53 married women in a socio-economically disadvantaged community in Istanbul, Turkey. Results Women had a vague knowledge of the mechanism of menstruation. Some women believed that the uterus was filled with blood-termed 'dirty blood'-which should be eliminated during menstruation in order to stay healthy. For this reason, amenorrhoea was recognized as the important disadvantage of the progestin-only injectable contraceptives. While the participants mentioned fallacious and exaggerated side effects related to modern methods they did not recognize their non-contraceptive benefits. Most women gained the information concerning side effects through their social networks. Sometimes the information acquired was based on rumours that biased women against the modern contraceptives. Conclusions Women outweighed the risks, some of which were fallacious and exaggerated, against the benefits of modern contraceptives. It is crucial to address health concerns of women and what they 'heard' from their peers during counselling sessions. Also the non-contraceptive health benefits of modern methods should be well emphasized. Since informal sources are prevalent, the effectiveness of peer education should be studied in this community.