Publication: SPORDA BASKIN CİNSİYET ANALİZİ (TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ)
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Date
2017
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Abstract
Modernleşme ve küresel iletişim, insan hayatındaki birçok yaşam alanının belirleyicisi konumuna gelmiştir. Bu durum siyasetten spora birçok alanda bireylerin zihinsel algılamasını da etkilemiştir. Araştırmanın amacı, cinsiyet ekseninde bireylerin spor branşlarına bakış açısını tespit etmektir. Çalışmada 742 kişiye anket tekniği ile 15 soru yöneltilmiştir. Araştırma, kota örneklemesi ile İstanbul nüfus verileri esas alınarak seçilmiş, İstanbul'da yaşayan 20 yaş üzeri kadın ve erkek okur-yazar bireyler üzerinde yapılmıştır. Güvenilirlik analizi sonuçları uygulanan anketin güvenilir olduğunu göstermektedir. Spor branşına uygun görülen cinsiyet hususunda şu verilere ulaşıldı. Şiddet ve güce dayalı spor branşları olan Boks (%94), Güreş (%93) ve Futbol (%92) konusunda bu sporların erkeğe uygun olduğu hususunda toplumun ittifak ettiği görülmektedir. Kadınların baskın olduğu sadece iki spor branşı tespit edilmiştir, bunlar Artistik Cimnastik (%56) ve Step Aerobik Fitnes(%69)'tir. Kayak (%80,5), Tenis (%78), Yüzme (%82,5) ve Masa Tenisi (%74) gibi spor branşlarında egemen bir cinsiyetin aksine her iki cinsiyete uygun olduğu hususunda toplumun ittifak ettiği görülmektedir. Araştırmamıza göre, spor branş imgelerinin farklı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu farklılıklar spor branşlarındaki baskın cinsiyet durumunda da görülmektedir. Sonuç olarak bu çalışmada, spor dallarındaki baskın cinsiyet ile yaş, cinsiyet ve eğitim düzeyi arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu görülmektedir. Diğer çalışmalarda olduğu gibi biz de cinsiyet imgesinin spor branşlarındaki durumunu tespit ettik. Spor branşları, cinsiyet gibi sosyal belirleyicilerin etkisiyle toplumdaki imajını konumlandırmaktadır.
Modernization and global communication have reached to the extent of determining the way of life of humankind in many different areas. This fact has affected the perceptions of people from different majors varying from politics to sports. The aim of the research is to determine the point of view of the individuals on the axis of gender. In this study, 15 questions were addressed to 742 people in a questionnaire. The survey, based on Istanbul's population data, was applied on literate individuals, who were over 20 years old by using quota sampling. Reliability analysis results show that the applied questionnaire is reliable. Regarding the gender that is appropriate for the sports branch, the following data were reached. It is seen that the society has allied that sports branches such as boxing (94%), wrestling (93%) and football (92%), which are based on violence and power, are suitable for men. Only two sports branches where women are dominant are identified, these are Artistic Gymnastics (56%) and Step Aerobic Fitness (69%). There is no dominant gender in sport branches such as Skiing (80,5%), Tennis (78%), Swimming (82,5%) and Table Tennis (74%). It is seen that the society has allied the suitability of these sports branches to both sexes. According to our research, sport branch images were found to be different. This difference is seen in the case of dominant gender in sport branches, too. In this study, it is seen that there is a significant relationship between dominant gender in sport branches and age, gender, education level. As in other studies, we have identified the situation of gender imagery in sport branches. Sports are positioning their image in the society due to the impact of social determinants such as gender.
Modernization and global communication have reached to the extent of determining the way of life of humankind in many different areas. This fact has affected the perceptions of people from different majors varying from politics to sports. The aim of the research is to determine the point of view of the individuals on the axis of gender. In this study, 15 questions were addressed to 742 people in a questionnaire. The survey, based on Istanbul's population data, was applied on literate individuals, who were over 20 years old by using quota sampling. Reliability analysis results show that the applied questionnaire is reliable. Regarding the gender that is appropriate for the sports branch, the following data were reached. It is seen that the society has allied that sports branches such as boxing (94%), wrestling (93%) and football (92%), which are based on violence and power, are suitable for men. Only two sports branches where women are dominant are identified, these are Artistic Gymnastics (56%) and Step Aerobic Fitness (69%). There is no dominant gender in sport branches such as Skiing (80,5%), Tennis (78%), Swimming (82,5%) and Table Tennis (74%). It is seen that the society has allied the suitability of these sports branches to both sexes. According to our research, sport branch images were found to be different. This difference is seen in the case of dominant gender in sport branches, too. In this study, it is seen that there is a significant relationship between dominant gender in sport branches and age, gender, education level. As in other studies, we have identified the situation of gender imagery in sport branches. Sports are positioning their image in the society due to the impact of social determinants such as gender.
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Keywords
Spor Bilimleri, İş