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MUMCU, GONCA

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Now showing 1 - 10 of 30
  • Publication
    Accuracy of the Dentaport ZX apex locator for working length determination when retreating molar root canals
    (WILEY-BLACKWELL, 2014) MUMCU, GONCA; Cimilli, Hale; Aydemir, Seda; Arican, Burcin; Mumcu, Gonca; Chandler, Nicholas; Kartal, Nevin
    The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of the Dentaport ZX apex locator for working length determination during root canal retreatment of mandibular molars. Fifteen extracted mandibular first molars with separate mesial canals and apical foraminae and one distal canal were selected. The mesiobuccal and distal canals were investigated; the length with the file tip at the major diameter was defined as the tooth length (TL). The canals were prepared with ProTaper files to 1mm short of this and filled with gutta-percha and AH Plus sealer. One week later, the root fillings were removed using ProTaper retreatment files. Tooth length was remeasured and recorded as the retreatment tooth length (RTL). Then electronic measurements were taken at the major (electronic apex locator (EAL) major) and minor (EAL minor) foraminae as suggested by the instrument display. These lengths were compared with RTL and measurements 0.5 and 1mm short of this distance. For both canals, no significant difference was found between RTL and EAL major, and 0.5mm short of RTL and EAL minor (P>0.05). There were significant differences found between all other readings. The Dentaport ZX could not detect the minor foramen accurately but was able to indicate the major foramen in molars undergoing a root canal retreatment procedure.
  • PublicationOpen Access
    Dental Websites as New Media Tools for Patients in Dental Health Tourism
    (2019) MUMCU, GONCA; Kopmaz, Busra; Mumcu, Gonca; Kitapçı, Nur
  • Publication
    Could Sublingual Immunotherapy Affect Oral Health in Children with Asthma and/or Allergic Rhinitis Sensitized to House Dust Mite?
    (KARGER, 2017) ÖZEN, AHMET OĞUZHAN; Kiykim, Ayca; Mumcu, Gonca; Ogulur, Ismail; Karakoc-Aydiner, Elif; Direskeneli, Haner; Baris, Safa; Cagan, Hasret; Ozen, Ahmet
    Background: Sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) has been successfully employed in IgE-mediated respiratory allergies. However, it is not known whether the modulation of immune responses in the sublingual area during SLIT has any deleterious effect on oral health. We sought to determine the oral health prospectively in children receiving SLIT for house dust mite allergy. Material and Methods: Eighteen children with allergic asthma and/or rhinitis and 31 agematched healthy controls (HC) were included in an openlabeled trial. Oral health was evaluated by scoring the decayed, missing, and filled teeth for primary (dmft) and permanent (DMFT) dentition, and the plaque and gingival indices. Moreover, cariogenic food intake and teeth-brushing habits were also noted at baseline and at 19 months. Results: The mean age of the SLIT participants was 9.5 +/- 3.1 years and that of the HC was 9.2 +/- 3.7 years. The mean duration of SLIT was 19.13 +/- 3.81 months. At baseline, the total dmft and DMFT indices were similar in the SLIT and HC groups (p > 0.05), which demonstrated poor hygiene overall. In the within-group comparisons at the examination at 19 months, the SLIT group had a lower number of carious primary teeth and a higher number of filled primary teeth compared to the count at baseline (p = 0.027 and p = 0.058, respectively). Conclusion: Our study showed no detrimental effect of SLIT on oral health during a period of 19 months of follow-up. Parents should be motivated to use dental health services to prevent new caries formation since our cohort had overall poor oral hygiene at the baseline. (C) 2017 S. Karger AG, Basel
  • PublicationOpen Access
    Pro-inflammatory cytokine and caspase-1 responses to pattern recognition receptor activation of neutrophils and dendritic cells in Behcet's disease
    (OXFORD UNIV PRESS, 2013-05-01) MUMCU, GONCA; Ture-Ozdemir, Filiz; Tulunay, Aysin; Elbasi, Mehmet Onur; Tatli, Imren; Maurer, Anne-Marie; Mumcu, Gonca; Direskeneli, Haner; Eksioglu-Demiralp, Emel
    Objective. Activated innate immunity is implicated in the pathogenesis of Behcet's disease (BD). To clarify the mechanisms of innate immune responses, we investigated inflammasome activation in dendritic cells (DCs) and neutrophils, following stimulation with two different pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) RIG-1-like (RLR) and NOD-like (NLR) in patients with BD. Methods. Sixteen active BD patients with mucocutaneous lesions and 17 healthy controls (HCs) were included in this study. DCs were generated from monocytes. DCs and isolated neutrophils were activated by RLR and NLR ligands. Caspase-1 activation and expression of p38 and RIP2 were determined by flow cytometry. Levels of IL-1 beta, IL-6, TNF-alpha, IFN-alpha and IL-18 in culture supernatants were measured by ELISA. Results. Activation of caspase-1 following intracellular PRR stimulation was found to be of similar levels in DCs and neutrophils of BD patients compared with HCs. However, activation of DCs from BD patients to NOD2 stimulus measured by the expression of RIP2 and p38 as well as IL-18 levels was found to be slightly defective (P < 0.05). In neutrophil cultures, IL-6 levels were lower in response to all stimuli in patients with BD compared with HCs (P < 0.01). Conclusion. Inflammasome formation following stimulation with NOD1/NOD2 and RIG measured by caspase-1 activation, cytokine levels and expression of RIP2 and p38 seems to be functionally normal in DCs and neutrophils of BD patients, although slightly defective responses in some pathways and cytokine levels were observed. These results may suggest that caspase-1-independent pathways such as toll-like receptors may be more prominent in BD pathogenesis.
  • Publication
    Oral health is a mediator for disease severity in patients with Behcet's disease: A multiple mediation analysis study
    (WILEY, 2019) AKSOY, AYSUN; Yay, Meral; Celik, Zulal; Aksoy, Aysun; Alibaz-Oner, Fatma; Inanc, Nevsun; Ergun, Tulin; Direskeneli, Haner; Mumcu, Gonca
    ObjectivesThe aim of the study was to examine whether oral health as an infection focus could mediate disease course in patients with Behcet's disease (BD). MethodsIn the study, oral health of 194 BD patients was examined at baseline and follow-up periods. The reasons for last dental visits were recorded as tooth extraction or regular control visits/planned treatments at the end of follow-up period. The Behcet's disease severity score was calculated with higher scores indicating a more severe course. Mediation analysis was carried out to assess the effects of oral health on disease severity score at follow-up period in the study. ResultsDental and periodontal indices were found to be higher at follow-up visit compared to those of baseline (P<0.05). Disease severity score was found to be higher in males (5.32.4) compared to females (4.4 +/- 2.5) in the whole group (P=0.005). Moreover, patients having tooth extraction at their last dental visit and patients with dental caries had a more severe disease course (5.4 +/- 2.4; 5.5 +/- 2.5) compared to others (4.2 +/- 2.3; 4.4 +/- 2.4; P<0.0001). In multiple mediation analysis, disease severity score was a dependent variable and was directly mediated by male gender (B=-0.8822, P=0.0145) and indirectly mediated through the presence of dental caries (B=0.9509 P=0.0110) and need of tooth extraction (B=0.8758, P=0.0128). ConclusionBoth presence of dental caries and need of tooth extraction were observed to be effective mediators for a more severe disease course in BD. Therefore, better oral health should be aimed to eliminate microbial factors, which are a part of pathogenic processes.
  • Publication
    Salivary and Serum B-cell Activating Factor (BAFF) Levels after Hydroxychloroquine Treatment in Primary Sjogren's Syndrome
    (QUINTESSENCE PUBLISHING CO INC, 2013) MUMCU, GONCA; Mumcu, Gonca; Bicakcigil, Muge; Yilmaz, Neslihan; Ozay, Hale; Karacayli, Umit; Cimilli, Hale; Yavuz, Sule
    Purpose: Some evidence implicates a role of hydroxychloroquine (HQ) in the management of Sjogren's syndrome. This study evaluated the effect of HQ on saliva B-cell activating factor (BAFF) levels as well as health related quality of life (QoL) in patients with primary Sjogren's syndrome (pSS). Materials and Methods: Ten pSS patients who had been treated with HQ for at least 2 years and 15 healthy controls (HC) were included in the study. First, HQ was withdrawn for 12 weeks, then baseline evaluation was performed. Subsequently, HQ was restarted and further evaluations were carried out after 12 and 24 weeks of HQ treatment. Oral infection foci were eliminated by dental and periodontal treatments in both groups before enrollment. BAFF levels were evaluated with ELISA in serum and unstimulated mixed saliva. Salivary flow rates of patients and the control group were measured as well. Oral health quality of life (QoL) was evaluated by an oral health impact profile-14 (OHIP-14) questionnaire. Results: Salivary BAFF levels (median: 12.39 ng/ml) were significantly decreased by using HQ both at 12 (2.78 ng/ml, P = 0.008) and 24 weeks (0.54 ng/ml, P = 0.011). Similarly, decreases in serum BAFF levels (5.23 ng/ml) were seen at 12 and 24 weeks after HQ treatment (2.18 ng/ml, P = 0.008 and 0.0 ng/ml, P = 0.012, respectively). Serum and salivary BAFF levels were significantly lower in healthy controls (0.37 ng/ml and 0.0 ng/ml, resp.) compared to those of pSS before HQ therapy (P = 0.006 and P = 0.001, resp.). Unstimulated salivary flows were similar in patients treated with HQ after 12 (0.38 ml/min) and 24 weeks (0.50 ml/min) (P = 0.51) but higher than the patients' rate at baseline (0.04 ml/min) (P = 0.008). Conclusion: Salivary and serum BAFF levels were lowered in patients with pSS when treated with HQ. In addition, decreased disease activity and increased salivary flows can be achieved with HQ in pSS patients.
  • Publication
    Bilişim teknolojileri ve sağlık hizmetlerinde kullanımı
    (BEDRAY, 2011-02-01) MUMCU, GONCA; Mumcu G.
  • PublicationOpen Access
    Presence of Fibromyalgia in Patients with Takayasu's Arteritis
    (JAPAN SOC INTERNAL MEDICINE, 2013) ALİBAZ ÖNER, FATMA; Alibaz-Oner, Fatma; Can, Meryem; Ilhan, Birkan; Polat, Ozge; Mumcu, Gonca; Direskeneli, Haner
    Objective Data regarding the frequency of fibromyalgia (FM) in patients with Takayasu's arteritis (TAK) have not been previously reported. We aimed to investigate the frequency of FM in TAK, defined according to the new 2010 ACR Preliminary Diagnostic Criteria for Fibromyalgia. The association between the ACR-1990 and 2010 FM criteria and the effects of patient-reported outcomes (PROs) on FM were also analyzed. Methods We studied 55 patients (age: 42,30 +/- 12,37 years, F/M: 49/6) with TAK and 40 age-and sex-matched controls (age: 41 +/- 10.84 years, F/M: 31/9). All patients were examined for FM tender points by two observers and asked to complete the ACR 2010 FM questionnaire for FM. The SF-36, the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) and hospital anxiety and depression scales (HADS) were used to assess the quality of life. Thirty patients were reevaluated six months later. Results Seven (12.7%) patients with TAK and four patients with HC (10%) fulfilled the 2010 FM criteria (p=0.682), while three (5.4%) TAK patients and no controls (0%) met the 1990 criteria (p=0.133). FM was found at a significantly higher rate in the active patients than in the inactive patients according to the ACR-2010 FM criteria (p=0.006). The SF-36 physical component scores were significantly lower (p=0.003) and the HAQ scores were significantly higher in the TAK (p=0.006) patients than in the controls. Conclusion The frequency of FM is similar between the general population and patients with TAK. However, the incidence of FM is significantly higher in active patients. The new FM criteria subscales (WPI, SSS) are significantly correlated with scales such as the SF-36, anxiety and depression scales and HAQ in TAK patients, suggesting that, in a minority of patients with FM and TAK, PROs may be affected by the presence of FM.
  • Publication
    Salivary levels of antimicrobial peptides Hnp 1-3, Ll-37 and S100 in Behcet's disease
    (PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2012) MUMCU, GONCA; Mumcu, Gonca; Cimilli, Hale; Karacayli, Umit; Inanc, Nevsun; Ture-Ozdemir, Filiz; Eksioglu-Demiralp, Emel; Ergun, Tulin; Direskeneli, Haner
    Background: Oral ulcer is the cardinal clinical sign and increased neutrophilic activity is a part of the pathogenesis in Behcet's disease (BD). Saliva, as a part of the innate immune response, contains antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) that are derived from both oral epithelial cells and neutrophils. The aim of this study was to investigate the associations between salivary levels of AMPs HNP 1-3, LL-37 and S100 and disease course in patients with Behcet's disease (BD). Methods: Fifty-three patients with BD and 44 healthy controls (HC) were included in the study. Disease severity score reflecting organ involvement was calculated. Salivary HNP 1-3, LL-37 and S100 levels were measured in unstimulated saliva samples by ELISA. Results: Salivary HNP 1-3 and S100 levels in BD patients (2715.2 +/- 1333.4 mu g/ml and 430.6 +/- 203.9 mu g/ml) were significantly higher compared to HC (1780.6 +/- 933.2 mu g/ml and 365.3 +/- 84.7 mu g/ml) (p = 0.000 and p = 0.004, respectively). Although LL-37 levels were also higher in BD than HC (190.9 +/- 189.1 vs 143.1 +/- 128.9 ng/ml), no significant difference was observed (p = 0.53). Salivary HNP 1-3 and LL-37 levels were associated with the severity of BD (mild disease: 1975.1 +/- 1174.2 mu g/ml and 115.9 +/- 109.4 ng/ml vs severe disease: 2955.7 +/- 1305.6 mu g/ml and 215.3 +/- 203.8 ng/ml, p = 0.020 and p = 0.031, respectively). Salivary LL-37 levels also correlated with the number of monthly oral ulcers (r = 0.5 p = 0.000). Conclusion: An increase in salivary HNP 1-3 and S100 levels might be associated with enhanced local and systemic innate responses in BD. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
  • PublicationOpen Access
    Oral ulcer activity in Behcet's disease: Poor medication adherence is an underestimated risk factor
    (AVES, 2017-06-12) ALİBAZ ÖNER, FATMA; Mumcu, Gonca; Alibaz-Oner, Fatma; Oner, Sibel Yilmaz; Ozen, Gulsen; Atagunduz, Pamir; Inanc, Nevsun; Koksal, Leyla; Ergun, Tulin; Direskeneli, Haner
    Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between oral ulcer activity and medication adherence according to gender in Behcet's disease (BD) patients. Material and Methods: The study group included 330 BD patients (F/M: 167/163, mean age: 38.5 +/- 10.5 years). Oral ulcer activity and medication adherence were evaluated in the previous month. Medication adherence was evaluated using the 8-item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) having a score range of 0 to 8 with high scores indicating better adherence. Low adherence was defined as < 6 points on MMAS-8. Results: Over half of the group had active oral ulcers (n= 219, 66.4%) within the month preceding the visit. The number of oral ulcers was significantly higher in female patients with low medication adherence (2.39 +/- 3.24) than in the rest of the female group (1.28 +/- 2.05; p= 0.023). Although a similar trend was also observed in male patients (2.14 +/- 3.3 vs. 1.81 +/- 2.31), a significant relationship was not observed (p= 0.89). The frequency of medication intake per day was lower in patients with high medication adherence than in the rest of the study group (p= 0.04). Conclusion: Low medication adherence is a hidden risk factor in the management of BD. Poor adherence was associated with oral ulcer activity in female BD patients.