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DEMİRBAŞ, BAHA TOLGA

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DEMİRBAŞ

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BAHA TOLGA

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Now showing 1 - 6 of 6
  • PublicationOpen Access
    AFP level and histologic differentiation predict the survival of patients with liver transplantation for hepatocellular carcinoma
    (2012-06-01) DEMİRBAŞ, BAHA TOLGA; Yaprak O., Akyildiz M., Dayangac M., Demirbas B. T., Guler N., Dogusoy G. B., Yuzer Y., Tokat Y.
    BACKGROUND: In liver transplantation or resection for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), patient selection depends on morphological features. In patients with HCC, we performed a clinicopathological analysis of risk factors that affected survival after liver transplantation. METHODS: In 389 liver transplantations performed from 2004 to 2010, 102 were for HCC patients. Data were collected retrospectively from the Organ Transplantation Center Database. Variables were as follows: age, gender, preoperative alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) levels, Child-Pugh and MELD scores, prognostic staging criteria (Milan and UCSF), etiology, number of tumors, the largest tumor size, total tumor size, multifocality, intrahepatic portal vein tumor thrombosis, bilobarity, and histological differentiation. RESULTS: One hundred and two patients were evaluated. The 5-year overall survival rate was 56.5%. According to the UCSF criteria, 63% of the patients were within and 37% were beyond UCSF (P=0.03). Ten patients were excluded (one with fibrolamellary HCC and 9 because of early postoperative death without HCC recurrence), and 92 patients were assessed. The mean age of the patients was 56.5±6.9 years. Sixty-two patients underwent living donor liver transplantations. The mean follow-up time was 29.4±22.6 months. Fifteen patients (16.3%) died in the follow-up period due to HCC recurrence. Univariate analysis showed that AFP level, intrahepatic portal vein tumor thrombosis, histologic differentiation and UCSF criteria were significant factors related to survival and tumor recurrence. The 5-year estimated overall survival rate was 62.2% in all patients. According to the UCSF criteria, and the 5-year overall survival rate was 66.7% within and 52.7% beyond the criteria (P=0.04). Multivariate analysis showed that AFP level and poor differentiation were independent factors. CONCLUSIONS: For proper patient selection in liver transplantation for HCC, prognostic criteria related to tumor biology (especially AFP level and histological differentiation) should be considered. Poor differentiation and higher AFP levels are indicators of poor prognosis after liver transplantation.
  • PublicationOpen Access
    Which incision is better for living-donor right hepatectomy? Midline, j-shaped, or mercedes
    (2013-01-01) DEMİRBAŞ, BAHA TOLGA; Demirbas T., Bulutcu F., Dayangac M., Yaprak O., Guler N., Oklu L., Akyildiz M., Altaca G., Tokat Y., Yuzer Y.
    Incision-related morbidity for donors is a major concern in living-donor right hepatectomy (LDRH). Open approaches use midline, J-shaped, and Mercedes incisions for LDRH. We retrospectively studied 95 consecutive donors who underwent LDRH between January 2009 and November 2010. They underwent midline (n = 32), J-shaped (n = 28), or Mercedes (n = 35) incisions. We studied resection times, perioperative bleeding, postoperative hospital stay, and postoperative pain assessed by the visual analog scale (VAS) and by analgesic requirements as well as laboratory data and complications. Postoperative analgesic requirements and postoperative VAS scores were significantly lower in the midline group (P < .05) upon univariate but not multivariate analyses. The postoperative complications as well as other parameters were similar between the groups. In conclusion, compared with a J-type shaped or not for Mercedes incision, a donor hepatectomy can be satisfactorily performed via a midline incision by experienced surgeons without increased risk.
  • PublicationOpen Access
    Living donor right lobe liver transplantation as a treatment for hepatic alveolar echinococcosis: Report of three cases
    (2015-01-01) DEMİRBAŞ, BAHA TOLGA; Demirbas T., Akyildiz M., Dayangac M., Yaprak O., Dogusoy G., Bassullu N., Yuzer Y., Tokat Y.
    Echinococcus alveolaris is a parasite from tenia family which causes tumor-like lesions in the livers of infected people. If it is not diagnosed in the early stage of the disease, it frequently causes multiple cysts in the liver. The clinical importance of the disease is rapid progression, infiltration into different tissues like a malignant tumor and capacity of creating metastatic masses. The disease could be treated either by surgical resection or liver transplantation. The resection of the cystic disease is the preferred treatment method. In cases where resection is not possible, liver transplantation is the choice of treatment. Here we present three cases which were admitted to the hospital with unresectable hepatic alveolar echinococcosis and treated by liver transplantation successfully. Patients for whom surgical resection is not possible, we recommend liver transplantation as the treatment method.
  • PublicationOpen Access
    A new technique for the reconstruction of complex portal vein anomalies in right lobe living liver donors
    (2012-08-01) DEMİRBAŞ, BAHA TOLGA; Yaprak O., Guler N., Balci N. C., Dayangac M., Demirbas T., Killi R., Tokat Y., Yuzer Y.
    Living donor liver right lobe transplantation using donors with variation of the right sectorial portal vein is considered a challenging procedure in terms of the donor\"s safety and the complexity of reconstruction in the recipient. We describe an innovative technique to reconstruct double portal vein orifices via a deceased donor iliac vein graft. The postoperative course of the recipient was uneventful. Doppler ultrasound on the fourth postoperative month revealed equivalent flow in both portal vein branches. Reconstruction of double right portal vein branches using a cryopreserved iliac vein is a valuable technique for utilizing right lobe grafts with challenging portal vein anatomy.
  • PublicationOpen Access
    Ratio of remnant to total liver volume or remnant to body weight: which one is more predictive on donor outcomes
    (2012-07-01) DEMİRBAŞ, BAHA TOLGA; Yaprak O., Guler N., Altaca G., Dayangac M., Demirbas T., Akyildiz M., Ulusoy L., Tokat Y., Yuzer Y.
    Backround: Right lobe donations are known to expose the donors to more surgical risks than left lobe donations. In the present study, the effects of remnant volume on donor outcomes after right lobe living donor hepatectomies were investigated. Methods: The data on 262 consecutive living liver donors who had undergone a right hepatectomy from January 2004 to June 2011 were retrospectively analysed. The influence of the remnant on the outcomes was investigated according to the two different definitions. These were: (i) the ratio of the remnant liver volume to total liver volume (RLV/TLV) and (ii) the remnant liver volume to donor body weight ratio (RLV/BWR). For RLV/TLV, the effects of having a percentage of 30% or below and for RLV/BWR, the effects of values lower than 0.6 on the results were investigated. Results: Complication and major complication rates were 44.7% and 13.2% for donors with RLV/TLV of 30%, and 35.9% and 9.4% for donors with RLV/BWR of < 0.6, respectively. In donors with RLV/TLV of 30%, RLV/BWR being below or above 0.6 did not influence the results in terms of liver function tests, complications and hospital stay. The main impact on the outcome was posed by RLV/ TLV of 30%. Conclusion: Remnant volume in a right lobe living donor hepatectomy has adverse effects on donor outcomes when RLV/TLV is 30% independent from the rate of RLV/BWR with a cut-off point of 0.6.
  • PublicationOpen Access
    Mortality after kidney transplantation: 10-year outcomes
    (2022-03-01) DEMİRBAŞ, BAHA TOLGA; PİŞKİN T., ŞİMŞEK A., Murat-Dogan S., DEMİRBAŞ B. T., ÜNAL B., YILDIRIM İ. O., ALTUNIŞIK TOPLU S., Berktas H. B., Can H., İNCİ COŞKUN E., et al.
    Objectives: In the past decade, advances in immunological therapy have increased the survival of kidney recipients and their grafts. However, it has not achieved the desired level of improvement. This study aims to reveal the mortality among kidney recipients. Methods: Medical data of the patients, who had undergone kidney transplantation (KT) between November 2010 and December 2020, were retrospectively reviewed. Inclusion criteria were adult kidney recipients, who had died. Exclusion criteria were pediatric recipients, recipients of en bloc and dual KT, recipients with missing data, and recipients with a primary non-functioning graft. The recipients were grouped according to their donor type; Group 1 (from a living donor) and Group 2 (from a deceased donor). Subgroup analyses were done for mortality by time-period post-transplant and for infectious causes of mortality. Results: Of 314 recipients, 35 (11.14%) died. Twenty-nine recipients were included in the study (Group 1: 17 and Group 2: 12). The most common cause of mortality was infection (58.6%), and the second was cardiovascular disease (CVD) (24.1%). Sepsis developed in 29.4% of infection-related deaths, while COVID-19 constituted 23.5% of infection-related deaths. Conclusion: Early diagnosis and treatment of infectious and CVD are important to improve survival in kidney recipients.