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ŞENER, GÖKSEL

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ŞENER

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GÖKSEL

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Now showing 1 - 9 of 9
  • Publication
    Protective effects of resveratrol against acetaminophen-induced toxicity in mice
    (WILEY, 2006) VELİOĞLU ÖĞÜNÇ, AYLİZ; Sener, Goksel; Toklu, Hale Z.; Sehirli, A. Ozer; Velioglu-Ogunc, Ayliz; Cetinel, Sule; Gedik, Nursal
    This investigation elucidates the role of free radicals in acetaminophen (AA)-induced toxicity and the possible protection by resveratrol (RVT). BALB-c mice were injected with a single dose of 900 mg/kg AA to induce toxicity, while RVT administred in a dose of 30 mg/kg i.p. following AA. Mice were sacrificed 4 h after AA injection to determine serum ALT, AST and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) levels in blood, and glutathione (GSH), malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity and collagen contents in liver tissues. Formation of reactive oxygen species in hepatic tissue samples was monitored by using chemiluminescence (CL) technique with luminol and lucigenin probe. ALT, AST levels and TNF-alpha were increased significantly after AA treatment, and reduced with RVT. AA caused a significant decrease in GSH levels while MDA levels and MPO activity were increased in liver tissues. On the other hand when RVT administered following AA, depletion of GSH and accumulation of MDA and neutrophil infiltration were reversed back to control. Furthermore increased luminol and lucigenin CL levels in the AA group reduced by RVT treatment. Our results implicate that AA causes oxidative damage in hepatic tissues and RVT, by its potent antioxidant effects protects the liver tissue. These data suggest that RVT may be of therapeutic use in preventing hepatic oxidative injury due to AA toxicity. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
  • Publication
    Taurine ameliorates stress-induced degeneration of the urinary bladder
    (ELSEVIER GMBH, URBAN & FISCHER VERLAG, 2007) ERCAN, FERİHA; Zeybek, Ali; Saglam, Beyhan; Cikler, Esra; Cetinel, Sule; Ercan, Feriha; Sener, Goksel
    We studied the potential effects of taurine, a free radical scavenger, on chronic water avoidance stress (WAS)-induced degeneration of the mucosa of the urinary bladder in experimental rats. Wistar albino rats were exposed to WAS for 2 h/day, for 5 days (WAS group). Before exposing them to WAS, taurine (50 mg/kg) (WAS+taurine group) was injected intraperitonally into the animals. Samples of urinary bladder were then investigated by light and scanning electron microscopy. Lipid peroxidation and gluthathione levels were also measured in the urinary bladder. In the WAS-only group, inflammatory cell infiltration, increased number of mast cells in the mucosa and ulcerated areas were observed. In the WAS+taurine group, relatively normal urothelial topography with microvilli, moderate inflammatory cell infiltration and decreased numbers of mast cells in the mucosa were observed. The increased lipid peroxidation and decreased glutathione levels in WAS rats were reversed by taurine treatment. We conclude that taurine protects against WAS-induced oxidant urinary bladder injury, and thus may be a possible therapeutic agent against interstitial cystitis, the symptoms of which are aggravated by stress conditions. (c) 2006 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.
  • Publication
    The Effects of Melatonin on Ethylene Glycol-induced Nephrolithiasis: Role on Osteopontin mRNA Gene Expression
    (ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC, 2017) ŞENER, GÖKSEL; Sener, Tarik Emre; Sener, Goksel; Cevik, Ozge; Eker, Pinar; Cetinel, Sule; Traxer, Olivier; Tanidir, Yiloren; Akbal, Cem
    OBJECTIVE To evaluate the protective effects of melatonin (Mel) on an ethylene glycol (EG)-induced nephrolithiasis model in rats. MATERIALS AND METHODS Thirty-two Wistar albino rats were divided into 4 groups: control, EG, prevention Mel (Mel + EG + Mel), and therapeutic Mel (EG + Mel). EG (0.75%) was added to drinking water to create nephrolithiasis model. The EG group received EG and the Mel + EG + Mel group received both EG and Mel for 8 weeks. In the EG + Mel group, EG is given for 8 weeks and Mel is given for the last 4 weeks of the experiment. At the end of experimental period, urine, blood samples, and tissues were collected. RESULTS In 24-hour urine samples, calcium, citrate, and creatinine levels were decreased and oxalate levels were increased in the EG group, whereas Mel prevention and Mel treatment reversed these parameters back to control levels. Malondialdehyde, glutathione activities, myeloperoxidase, superoxide dismutase levels, and caspase-3 activity showed improvements in the Mel-treated groups when compared with the EG group. 8-Hydroxydeoxyguanosine, matrix metalloproteinase 9 levels, N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase activity, and osteopontin mRNA expression were elevated in the EG group and decreased back to control levels in the Mel + EG + Mel and EG + Mel groups. Histological examination showed improvement in the Mel-treated groups when compared with the EG group. CONCLUSION Mel can prevent crystalluria and kidney damage due to crystal formation and aggregation. It can be considered as a potential prophylactic and protective agent in high-risk patients with urinary stone formation or recurrence if supported by further clinical studies. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc.
  • PublicationOpen Access
    Effects of resveratrol against scattered radiation-induced testicular damage in rats
    (WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH, 2021-09-06) ATASOY, BESTE MELEK; Sener, Tarik Emre; Atasoy, Beste Melek; Cevik, Ozge; Kaya, Ozlem Tugce Cilingir; Cetinel, Sule; Degerli, Ayse Dagli; Sener, Goksel
    Objectives: To investigate the possible protective effects of resveratrol against oxidative testicular damage due to scattered radiation during pelvic ionizing radiation exposure in rats. Methods: Rats were divided into 5 groups; control, radiation, and radiation + resveratrol therapy in early and late periods. Under anesthesia, 20 Gy ionizing radiation was applied to prostatic region. Resveratrol was administered (10 mg/kg/day) orally before ionizing radiation exposure. Animals were decapitated at the end of 1st and 10th weeks. Biochemical markers of oxidative stress; caspase-3 and sirtuin-1 protein expressions; testosterone levels were evaluated, histological examinations were performed. Results: Significant increases in malondialdehyde, 8-hydroxy-deoxyguanosine levels, myeloperoxidase, and caspase-3 activities were observed after ionizing radiation exposure, also superoxide dismutase and glutathione activities were significantly decreased. Radiotherapy increased caspase-3 and decreased sirtuin-1 protein expressions. Resveratrol treatment significantly reversed these parameters and also reversed the decrease in testosterone levels back to control levels in late period. Conclusion: Resveratrol showed antioxidant and sirtuin-activating properties against oxidative damage caused by scattered radiation to testis and provided hormonal protection. These results suggest that resveratrol may be an alternative protective agent on testicular tissues against the effects of scattered pelvic radiation.
  • Publication
    Protective effects of taurine on protamine sulfate induced bladder damage
    (SPRINGER, 2006) ERCAN, FERİHA; Zeybek, Ali; Saglam, Beyhan; Cikler, Esra; Cetinel, Sule; Ercan, Feriha; Sener, Goksel
    The present study was designed to investigate the putative protective effects of taurine on protamine sulfate (PS) induced bladder injury. Wistar albino female rats were catheterized and intravesically infused with phosphate buffered solution (control group) or PS (PS group) dissolved in phosphate buffered solution. In the PS + taurine (PS+Tau) group, after the PS instillation, taurine (50 mg/kg) was injected intraperitoneally for 3 days. Histopathological changes were investigated by light and scanning electron microscopy. Tissue samples were also obtained to determine bladder malondialdehyde (MDA) (a biomarker of oxidative damage) and glutathione (GSH) (a biomarker of protective oxidative injury) levels. In the PS group ulcerated areas, an irregular mucus layer, inflammatory cell infiltration, and increased number of mast cells were observed. In the PS+Tau group, a relatively normal urothelial topography, glycosaminoglycan layer, and decreased number of mucosal mast cells and inflammatory cells were observed. Increased MDA levels as a result of PS induction lead us to propose that free radicals may have a critical role in this injury. The significant decrease in MDA and increase in GSH levels in the PS+Tau group compared to PS group was in accordance with morphological findings. Based on the results, taurine treatment significantly prevented PS induced degenerative morphological and biochemical changes of urinary bladder mucosa.
  • Publication
    Melatonin protects against ischemic heart failure in rats
    (WILEY-BLACKWELL, 2013) ÖZSAVCI, DERYA; Sehirli, Ahmet Ozer; Koyun, Derya; Tetik, Sermin; Ozsavci, Derya; Yiginer, Omer; Cetinel, Sule; Tok, Olgu Enis; Kaya, Zehra; Akkiprik, Mustafa; Kilic, Ertugrul; Sener, Goksel
    Ischemic injury, which occurs as a result of sympathetic hyperactivity, plays an important role in heart failure. Melatonin is thought to have antiatherogenic, antioxidant, and vasodilatory effects. In this study, we investigated whether melatonin protects against ischemic heart failure (HF). In Wistar albino rats, HF was induced by left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery ligation and rats were treated with either vehicle or melatonin (10 mg/kg) for 4 weeks. At the end of this period, echocardiographic measurements were recorded and the rats were decapitated to obtain plasma and cardiac tissue samples. Lactate dehydrogenase, creatine kinase, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, and lysosomal enzymes (beta-D-glucuronidase, beta-galactosidase, beta-D-N-acetyl-glucosaminidase, acid phosphatase, and cathepsin-D) were studied in plasma samples, while malondialdehyde and glutathione levels and Na+, K+-ATPase, caspase-3 and myeloperoxidase activities were determined in the cardiac samples. Sarco/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase (SERCA) and caveolin-3 levels in cardiac tissues were evaluated using Western blot analyses. Furthermore, caveolin-3 levels were also determined by histological analyses. In the vehicle-treated HF group, cardiotoxicity resulted in decreased cardiac Na+, K+-ATPase and SERCA activities, GSH contents and caveolin-3 levels, while plasma LDH, CK, and lysosomal enzyme activities and cardiac MDA and Myeloperoxidase (MPO) activities were found to be increased. On the other hand, melatonin treatment reversed all the functional and biochemical changes. The present results demonstrate that Mel ameliorates ischemic heart failure in rats. These observations highlight that melatonin is a promising supplement for improving defense mechanisms in the heart against oxidative stress caused by heart failure.
  • PublicationOpen Access
    Ginkgo biloba extract reduces naphthalene-induced oxidative damage in mice
    (JOHN WILEY & SONS LTD, 2007-01) BECEREN, AYFER; Tozan, Ayfer; Sehirli, Ozer; Omurtag, Gulden Z.; Cetinel, Sule; Gedik, Nursal; Sener, Goksel
    This investigation elucidated the role of free radicals in naphthalene-induced toxicity and protection by Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb). BALB-c mice of either sex were administered with naphthalene (100 mg/kg; i.p.) for 30 days, along with either saline or EGb (150 mg/kg, orally). At the end of the experiment, following decapitation, lung, liver and kidney tissue samples were taken for histological examination or determination of malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione (GSH), myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity and collagen contents. In addition, proinflammatory cytokines (TNF-alpha and IL-beta) and total antioxidant capacity (AOC) were assayed in the plasma, while lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity was assayed in serum samples. The results revealed that naphthalene caused a significant decrease in GSH level, and significant increases in MDA level, MPO activity and collagen content of tissues. Similarly, plasma cytokines, as well as serum LDH activity, were elevated while AOC was decreased in the naphthalene group compared with the control group. On the other hand, EGb treatment reversed all these biochemical indices. The results demonstrate that EGb extract, by balancing the oxidant-antioxidant status and inhibiting the generation of proinflammatory cytokines and neutrophil infiltration, protects against naphthalene-induced oxidative organ injury. Copyright (c) 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
  • PublicationOpen Access
    The effects of Urtica dioica L. ethanolic extract against urinary calculi in rats
    (MARMARA UNIV, 2020-03-12) DOĞAN, AHMET; Keles, Rumeysa; Sen, Ali; Ertas, Busra; Kayali, Damla; Eker, Pinar; Sener, Tarik Emre; Dogan, Ahmet; Cetinel, Sule; Sener, Goksel
    Nephrolithiasis is common urological problem and stone formation has multiple underlying pathogenetic factors. We investigated the possible preventive and therapeutic effect of Urtica dioica ethanol extract (UD) on ethylene glycol-induced nephrolithiasis model in rats. Sprague-Daw ley rats were divided into lour groups (n = 10). The control group was given normal drinking water for 8 weeks and was administered vehicle by gastric gavage. Stone formation was induced by adding 0.75% ethylene glycol (EG) to their drinking water. UD (700 mg/kg) was given orally lor 8 weeks to the preventive group and I or last 4 weeks to the treatment respectively. At the end of the experiment, urine, blood samples and kidney tissues were obtained. In 24-hour urine samples, calcium and citrate levels were decreased and oxalate levels were increased in EG whereas LID treatment groups reversed these parameters back to control levels. In addition, serum levels of creatinine and urea were increased in EG while LID significantly reduced these parameters. Malondialdehyde, 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine and tumor necrosis alpha levels, and caspase- 3 and N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase activities were elevated in EG group and showed a decrease in LID treated groups. Glutathione level was decreased in EG group, whereas it was increased in UD preventive group. Histological examination showed an improvement in UD treated groups. Our results suggest that UD is effective both in prevention and treatment for kidney stones. The mechanism underlying this effect may be the antioxidant effect of UD and the effect on the concentration of stone-forming components in the urine.
  • Publication
    Protective Effects of Montelukast Against Stress-Induced Degeneration of the Urinary Bladder
    (MARMARA UNIV, INST HEALTH SCIENCES, 2018) ERCAN, FERİHA; Dulger, Esra Cikler; Canillioglu, Yasemin Ersoy; Cetinel, Sule; Sener, Goksel; Ercan, Feriha
    Objective: The aim of the study was to investigate the role of montelukast (ML), a cysteinyl leukotriene-1 receptor antagonist, on the water avoidance stress (WAS) - induced degeneration of the rat urinary bladder mucosa. Methods: In WAS group, rats were exposed to WAS two hours daily for five days. In WAS+ML group, rats were administered ML (10 mg/kg; i.p.;) following every WAS exposure for 5 days. In control group, rats were injected vehicle solution only. The urinary bladder was evaluated for general morphology at light microscope. Mast cell activation and uroplakin distribution were assessed with immunohistochemistry. Glycosaminoglycan (GAG) distribution and urothelial permeability were observed using ruthenium red (RR) staining techniques in transmission electron microscope and luminal urothelial cells were observed with scanning electron microscope. Tissue malondialdehyde (MDA) and gluthatione (GSH) levels were also analysed. Results: Irregular GAG layer and uroplakin distribution, penetration of RR in the intercellular spaces and dilated tight junctions in urothelial layer, increase in inflammatory cell infiltration, in number of both granulated and activated mast cells, and were observed in the WAS group. The MDA level was increased, and GSH level was decreased significantly in urinary bladder in the WAS group in comparison with the control group. Quite regular GAG layer, uroplakin distribution and tight junctions in most regions, decrease in inflammatory cell infiltration and both of activated and granulated mast cells in the mucosa, were observed in WAS+ML group. Moreover, significant decrease in MDA and increase in GSH levels were observed in this group. Conclusion: Montelukast appears to exert a protective activity in WAS induced urinary bladder injury by inhibiting inflammatory and oxidative activity.