Person: ÖZEN, AHMET OĞUZHAN
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ÖZEN
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AHMET OĞUZHAN
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Publication Open Access Expanding the clinical and immunological phenotypes and natural history of MALT1 deficiency(2022-04-01) KOLUKISA, BURCU; BARIŞ, SAFA; ÖZEN, AHMET OĞUZHAN; AYDINER, ELİF; Sefer A. P., Abolhassani H., Ober F., KAYAOĞLU B., Eltan S. B., Kara A., ERMAN B., Yilmaz N. S., Aydogmus C., Aydemir S., et al.Purpose MALT1 deficiency is a combined immune deficiency characterized by recurrent infections, eczema, chronic diarrhea, and failure to thrive. Clinical and immunological characterizations of the disease have not been previously reported in large cohorts. We sought to determine the clinical, immunological, genetic features, and the natural history of MALT-1 deficiency. Methods The clinical findings and treatment outcomes were evaluated in nine new MALT1-deficient patients. Peripheral lymphocyte subset analyses, cytokine secretion, and proliferation assays were performed. We also analyzed ten previously reported patients to comprehensively evaluate genotype/phenotype correlation. Results The mean age of patients and disease onset were 33 +/- 17 and 1.6 +/- 0.7 months, respectively. The main clinical findings of the disease were recurrent infections (100%), skin involvement (100%), failure to thrive (100%), oral lesions (67%), chronic diarrhea (56%), and autoimmunity (44%). Eosinophilia and high IgE were observed in six (67%) and two (22%) patients, respectively. The majority of patients had normal T and NK cells, while eight (89%) exhibited reduced B cells. Immunoglobulin replacement and antibiotics prophylaxis were mostly ineffective in reducing the frequency of infections and other complications. One patient received hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) and five patients died as a complication of life-threatening infections. Analyzing this cohort with reported patients revealed overall survival in 58% (11/19), which was higher in patients who underwent HSCT (P = 0.03). Conclusion This cohort provides the largest analysis for clinical and immunological features of MALT1 deficiency. HSCT should be offered as a curative therapeutic option for all patients at the early stage of life.Publication Metadata only Evolution and long-term outcomes of combined immunodeficiency due to CARMIL2 deficiency(WILEY) ÖZEN, AHMET OĞUZHAN; Kolukisa, Burcu; Baser, Dilek; Akcam, Bengu; Danielson, Jeffrey; Eltan, Sevgi Bilgic; Haliloglu, Yesim; Sefer, Asena Pinar; Babayeva, Royale; Akgun, Gamze; Charbonnier, Louis-Marie; Schmitz-Abe, Klaus; Demirkol, Yasemin Kendir; Zhang, Yu; Gonzaga-Jauregui, Claudia; Heredia, Raul Jimenez; Kasap, Nurhan; Kiykim, Ayca; Yucel, Esra Ozek; Gok, Veysel; Unal, Ekrem; Kisaarslan, Aysenur Pac; Nepesov, Serdar; Baysoy, Gokhan; Onal, Zerrin; Yesil, Gozde; Celkan, Tulin Tiraje; Cokugras, Haluk; Camcioglu, Yildiz; Eken, Ahmet; Boztug, Kaan; Lo, Bernice; Karakoc-Aydiner, Elif; Su, Helen C.; Ozen, Ahmet; Chatila, Talal A.; Baris, SafaBackground Biallelic loss-of-function mutations in CARMIL2 cause combined immunodeficiency associated with dermatitis, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and EBV-related smooth muscle tumors. Clinical and immunological characterizations of the disease with long-term follow-up and treatment options have not been previously reported in large cohorts. We sought to determine the clinical and immunological features of CARMIL2 deficiency and long-term efficacy of treatment in controlling different disease manifestations. Methods The presenting phenotypes, long-term outcomes, and treatment responses were evaluated prospectively in 15 CARMIL2-deficient patients, including 13 novel cases. Lymphocyte subpopulations, protein expression, regulatory T (Treg), and circulating T follicular helper (cT(FH)) cells were analyzed. Three-dimensional (3D) migration assay was performed to determine T-cell shape. Results Mean age at disease onset was 38 +/- 23 months. Main clinical features were skin manifestations (n = 14, 93%), failure to thrive (n = 10, 67%), recurrent infections (n = 10, 67%), allergic symptoms (n = 8, 53%), chronic diarrhea (n = 4, 27%), and EBV-related leiomyoma (n = 2, 13%). Skin manifestations ranged from atopic and seborrheic dermatitis to psoriasiform rash. Patients had reduced proportions of memory CD4(+) T cells, Treg, and cT(FH) cells. Memory B and NK cells were also decreased. CARMIL2-deficient T cells exhibited reduced T-cell proliferation and cytokine production following CD28 co-stimulation and normal morphology when migrating in a high-density 3D collagen gel matrix. IBD was the most severe clinical manifestation, leading to growth retardation, requiring multiple interventional treatments. All patients were alive with a median follow-up of 10.8 years (range: 3-17 years). Conclusion This cohort provides clinical and immunological features and long-term follow-up of different manifestations of CARMIL2 deficiency.Publication Metadata only Expanding the Clinical and Immunological Phenotypes and Natural History of MALT1 Deficiency(SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS, 2022) ÖZEN, AHMET OĞUZHAN; Sefer, Asena Pinar; Abolhassani, Hassan; Ober, Franziska; Kayaoglu, Basak; Eltan, Sevgi Bilgic; Kara, Altan; Erman, Baran; Yilmaz, Naz Surucu; Aydogmus, Cigdem; Aydemir, Sezin; Charbonnier, Louis-Marie; Kolukisa, Burcu; Azizi, Gholamreza; Delavari, Samaneh; Momen, Tooba; Aliyeva, Simuzar; Demirkol, Yasemin Kendir; Tekin, Saban; Kiykim, Ayca; Baser, Omer Faruk; Cokugras, Haluk; Gursel, Mayda; Karakoc-Aydiner, Elif; Ozen, Ahmet; Krappmann, Daniel; Chatila, Talal A.; Rezaei, Nima; Baris, SafaPurpose MALT1 deficiency is a combined immune deficiency characterized by recurrent infections, eczema, chronic diarrhea, and failure to thrive. Clinical and immunological characterizations of the disease have not been previously reported in large cohorts. We sought to determine the clinical, immunological, genetic features, and the natural history of MALT-1 deficiency. Methods The clinical findings and treatment outcomes were evaluated in nine new MALT1-deficient patients. Peripheral lymphocyte subset analyses, cytokine secretion, and proliferation assays were performed. We also analyzed ten previously reported patients to comprehensively evaluate genotype/phenotype correlation. Results The mean age of patients and disease onset were 33 +/- 17 and 1.6 +/- 0.7 months, respectively. The main clinical findings of the disease were recurrent infections (100%), skin involvement (100%), failure to thrive (100%), oral lesions (67%), chronic diarrhea (56%), and autoimmunity (44%). Eosinophilia and high IgE were observed in six (67%) and two (22%) patients, respectively. The majority of patients had normal T and NK cells, while eight (89%) exhibited reduced B cells. Immunoglobulin replacement and antibiotics prophylaxis were mostly ineffective in reducing the frequency of infections and other complications. One patient received hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) and five patients died as a complication of life-threatening infections. Analyzing this cohort with reported patients revealed overall survival in 58% (11/19), which was higher in patients who underwent HSCT (P = 0.03). Conclusion This cohort provides the largest analysis for clinical and immunological features of MALT1 deficiency. HSCT should be offered as a curative therapeutic option for all patients at the early stage of life.Publication Open Access Expanding the clinical and immunological phenotypes and natural history of MALT1 deficiency(2022-04-01) KOLUKISA, BURCU; ÖZEN, AHMET OĞUZHAN; BARIŞ, SAFA; Sefer A. P., Abolhassani H., KAYAOĞLU B., Ober F., Bilgic-Eltan S., Kara A., ERMAN B., Surucu-Yilmaz N., Aydogmus C., AYDEMİR S., et al.Purpose MALT1 defciency is a combined immune defciency characterized by recurrent infections, eczema, chronic diarrhea, and failure to thrive. Clinical and immunological characterizations of the disease have not been previously reported in large cohorts. We sought to determine the clinical, immunological, genetic features, and the natural history of MALT-1 defciency. Methods The clinical fndings and treatment outcomes were evaluated in nine new MALT1-defcient patients. Peripheral lymphocyte subset analyses, cytokine secretion, and proliferation assays were performed. We also analyzed ten previously reported patients to comprehensively evaluate genotype/phenotype correlation. Results The mean age of patients and disease onset were 33±17 and 1.6±0.7 months, respectively. The main clinical fndings of the disease were recurrent infections (100%), skin involvement (100%), failure to thrive (100%), oral lesions (67%), chronic diarrhea (56%), and autoimmunity (44%). Eosinophilia and high IgE were observed in six (67%) and two (22%) patients, respectively. The majority of patients had normal T and NK cells, while eight (89%) exhibited reduced B cells. Immunoglobulin replacement and antibiotics prophylaxis were mostly inefective in reducing the frequency of infections and other complications. One patient received hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) and fve patients died as a complication of life-threatening infections. Analyzing this cohort with reported patients revealed overall survival in 58% (11/19), which was higher in patients who underwent HSCT (P=0.03). Conclusion This cohort provides the largest analysis for clinical and immunological features of MALT1 defciency. HSCT should be ofered as a curative therapeutic option for all patients at the early stage of life. Keywords Inborn errors of immunity · primary immunodefciency · MALT1 · combined immune defciency · immune dysregulation · recurrent infections · skin involvement · failure to thrive · hematopoietic stem cell transplantation