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ÖZDEMİR KUMRAL, ZARİFE NİGAR

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ÖZDEMİR KUMRAL

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ZARİFE NİGAR

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Now showing 1 - 4 of 4
  • Publication
    Protective effect of ferulic acid on cisplatin induced nephrotoxicity in rats
    (ELSEVIER, 2017) OKUYAN, BETÜL; Bami, Erliasa; Ozakpinar, Ozlem Bingol; Ozdemir-Kumral, Zarife Nigar; Koroglu, Kutay; Ercan, Feriha; Cirakli, Zeynep; Sekerler, Turgut; Izzettin, Fikret Vehbi; Sancar, Mesut; Okuyan, Betul
    This study aims to determine the potential protective effects of ferulic acid against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity and to compare its effect with curcumin, a well-known protective agent against cisplatin- induced toxicity in rats. Administration of cisplatin resulted in high BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen), creatinine, MDA (Malondialdehyde), MPO (Myeloperoxidase), TOS (Total Oxidative Status), PtNT (Protein Nitrotyrosine) levels (p < 0.05). Histological observations showed abnormal morphology of kidney; in addition with appearance of TUNEL positive cells indicating apoptosis in cisplatin administered group. HO-1 (Heme Oxygenase-1) levels measured by RT-PCR (Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction), and TAS (Total Antioxidative Status) revealed antioxidant depletion due to cisplatin toxicity in animals (p < 0.05). All parameters showed improvement in groups treated with ferulic acid (p < 0.05). Ferulic acid treatment was found significant in preventing oxidative stress, increasing antioxidative status and regaining histological parameters to normal, indicating nephroprotective and antioxidant effects of this phenolic compound.
  • Publication
    Nesfatin-1 Ameliorates Sepsis-Induced Remote Organ Injury: The Role of Oxidant-Antioxidant Status and Neutrophils
    (MARMARA UNIV, INST HEALTH SCIENCES, 2018) YEGEN, BERRAK; Ozdemir-Kumral, Zarife Nigar; Cumhur, Ahmet; Oluk, Ali Ihsan; Hoscan, Aykut; Onem, Idris; Contuk, Gazi; Ercan, Feriha; Yegen, Berrak C.
    Purpose: Protective effects of nesfatin-1 was studied in sepsis-induced injury of remote organs. Methods: Male rats were randomly divided as control and sepsis (cecal ligation-perforation) groups, treated with either saline or nesfatin-1 (10 mu g/kg). At 16 h following surgery, samples of brain, kidney, liver and lung tissues were removed and myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, glutathione (GSH), catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels were measured in these tissues. Results: In saline-treated septic rats, elevated MDA and MPO activities were accompanied with depleted CAT, SOD and GSH levels in the brain, kidney, liver and lung tissues, implicating extensive oxidative damage in all remote organs. Nesfatin-1 reduced MDA levels (brain, lung) and MPO activities (brain, kidney), and preserved antioxidant GSH (brain, lung), CAT (brain) and SOD (kidney) levels. Severe hepatocyte degeneration, neuronal damage, glomerulotubular degeneration and alveolar disturbance in saline-treated septic rats were replaced with regular tissue morphologies in nesfatin-1-treated rats. Conclusion: Nesfatin-1 alleviates oxidative damage by enhancing endogenous antioxidant systems and inhibiting recruitment of neutrophils, suggesting that nesfatin-1 may be have a potential therapeutic impact on the treatment of septic shock to reduce subsequent remote organ failure.
  • PublicationOpen Access
    The gastroprotective effect of obestatin on indomethacin-induced acute ulcer is mediated by a vagovagal mechanism
    (AKADEMIAI KIADO ZRT, 2020-06) YEGEN, BERRAK; Sen, Leyla Semiha; Kumral, Zarife Nigar Ozdemir; Memi, Gulsun; Ercan, Feriha; Yegen, Berrak C.; Yegen, Cumhur
    In order to investigate the role of the vagus nerve in the possible gastroprotective effect of obestatin on the indomethacin-induced acute oxidative gastric injury, Sprague-Dawley rats of both sexes were injected subcutaneously with indomethacin (25 mg/kg, 5% NaHCO3) followed by obestatin (10, 30 or 100 mu g/kg). In other sets of rats, surgical vagotomy (Vx) or selective degeneration of vagal afferent fibers by perivagal capsaicin was performed before the injections of indomethacin or indomethacin + obestatin (30 mu g/kg). Gastric serosal blood flow was measured, and 4 h after ulcer induction gastric tissue samples were taken for histological and biochemical assays. Obestatin reduced the severity of indomethacin-induced acute ulcer via the reversal of reactive hyperemia, by inhibiting ulcer-induced neutrophil infiltration and lipid peroxidation along with the replenishment of glutathione (GSH) stores, whereas Vx abolished the inhibitory effect of obestatin on blood flow and lipid peroxidation, and worsened the severity of ulcer. On the other hand, serosal blood flow was even amplified by the selective denervation of the capsaicin-sensitive vagal afferent fibers, but obestatin-induced reduction in ulcer severity was not altered. In conclusion, the gastroprotective effect of obestatin on indomethacin-induced ulcer appears to involve the activation of the vagovagal pathway.
  • Publication
    Phoenixin 14 ameloriates pancreatic injury in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats by alleviating oxidative burden
    (2022-09-01) ÖZDEMİR KUMRAL, ZARİFE NİGAR; YÜKSEL, MERAL; AKAKIN, DİLEK; ERZİK, CAN; HAKLAR, GONCAGÜL; ÖZDEMİR KUMRAL Z. N. , Sen E., Yapici H. B. , Atakul N., Domruk O. F. , Aldag Y., Sen L. S. , Mustafaoglu F. K. , YÜKSEL M., AKAKIN D., et al.
    Phoenixin-14 (PNX) is a neuropeptide that has been shown to prevent oxidative damage and stimulates insulin secretion. We investigated the effects of PNX on pancreatic injury induced by streptozotocin (STZ), and nicotinamide (NAD). Male Sprague-Dawley rats, in control (C) and diabetic (STZ) groups, were treated with either saline, or PNX (0.45 nmol/kg, or 45 nmol/kg) daily for 3 days 1 week after STZ injection. Fasting blood glucose (FBG) and gastric emptying rate (GER) were measured. Tissue and blood samples were collected. PNX treatments prevented pancreatic damage and beta cell loss. Increased luminol and lucigenin levels in the pancreas, ileum and liver tissues of STZ groups were alleviated by PNX treatment in pancreatic and ileal tissues. PNX0.45 decreased FBG without any change in insulin blood level and pancreatic mRNA. GER increased in all diabetic rats while PNX0.45 delayed GER only in the C group. PNX diminishes pancreatic damage and lowers FBG by reducing oxidative load.