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BEREKET, ABDULLAH

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BEREKET

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ABDULLAH

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Now showing 1 - 10 of 21
  • Publication
    Oral bisphosphonate therapy for vitamin D intoxication of the infant
    (AMER ACAD PEDIATRICS, 2003) BEREKET, ABDULLAH; Bereket, A; Erdogan, T
    Vitamin D intoxication in infancy has serious consequences attributable to acute hypercalcemia and subsequent hypercalcuria/nephrocalcinosis. Current treatments of patients with vitamin D intoxication are unsatisfactory and associated with prolonged hypercalcemia. We now report the use of oral alendronate sodium in a 3-month-old infant with vitamin D intoxication. Short-term oral alendronate sodium treatment effectively corrected hypercalcemia/hypercalciuria, decreased the duration of hospitalization, and appears safe in 15 months of observation.
  • Publication
    Evaluation of therapeutics management patterns and glycemic control of pediatric type 1 diabetes mellitus patients in Turkey: A nationwide cross-sectional study
    (ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD, 2016) BEREKET, ABDULLAH; Hatun, Sukru; Demirbilek, Huseyin; Darcan, Sukran; Yuksel, Aysegul; Binay, Cigdem; Simsek, Damla Goksen; Kara, Cengiz; Cetinkaya, Ergun; Unuvar, Tolga; Ucakturk, Ahmet; Tutunculer, Filiz; Cesur, Yasar; Bundak, Ruveyde; Saglam, Halil; Simsek, Enver; Bereket, Abdullah
    Aims: To evaluate the management strategies, glycemic control and complications of pediatric type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) patients in Turkey. Methods: Study included 498 patients with T1DM between the ages 1-18. Data provided from patients' hospital files were recorded on standard case report forms by applicant clinicians within the 3 months of data collection period between October 2012 and July 2013. Results: Mean age of patients was 11.3 +/- 3.8 years. Mean duration of DM was determined as 3.7 +/- 3.1 years. Majority of patients (85.5%) used basal/bolus injection (BBI), and 6.5% used continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion pump. Assessment of glycemic control based on HbA1c levels showed that 29.1% of patients had an HbA1c value <7.5% (58 mmol/mol), 16.1% had a value between 7.5% (58 mmol/mol) and 8% (64 mmol/mol), 19.1% had a value between 8.1% (64 mmol/mol) and 9%(75 mmol/mol) and 35.7% a value >9%(75 mmol/mol). Hypoglycemia was reported in 145 (29.1%) patients and the number of severe hypoglycemic attacks in the last 3 months was 1.0 +/- 2.4. Taking into consideration the carbohydrate count and insulin correction dose and parents with high socioeconomic status was related to have better glycemic control. The most common comorbidities were Hashimoto's thyroiditis/hypothyroidism (6.2%) followed by celiac disease (3.8%), epilepsy(1.2%), and asthma(1.0%). Conclusions: BBI insulin therapy is widely used among pediatric T1DM patients in Turkey. However, despite improvements in treatment facilities and diabetic care, glycemic control is not at a satisfactory level. Therefore, new and comprehensive initiatives require for pediatric T1DM patients with poor glycemic control. Promoting use of carbohydrate count and insulin correction doses may improve the glycemic control of pediatric T1DM in Turkey. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
  • PublicationOpen Access
    Normative Data of Thyroid Volume-Ultrasonographic Evaluation of 422 Subjects Aged 0-55 Years
    (GALENOS YAYINCILIK, 2015-06-05) BEREKET, ABDULLAH; Aydiner, Omer; Aydiner, Elif Karakoc; Akpinar, Ihsan; Turan, Serap; Bereket, Abdullah
    Objective: To establish local normative data of thyroid volume assessed by ultrasonography in subjects aged 0-55 years living in Istanbul, Turkey. Methods: Subjects without any known history of thyroid disease, of major surgery and/or chronic disease were enrolled in the study and evaluated by physical examination and thyroid ultrasonography. Thyroid gland and isthmus at usual location, each lateral lobe volume with three dimensions, ectopic thyroid tissue and echogenicity of the gland were assessed. Results: Initially, 494 subjects were enrolled in the study. Subjects showing heterogeneous thyroid parenchyma (n=21) and/or nodule (n=51) in ultrasonography were excluded. Final analysis covered 422 subjects (216 males, 206 females). Thyroid volume was found to significantly correlate with height, weight, age and body surface area (r=0.661, r=0.712, r=0.772 and r=0.779, respectively; p<0.0001 for all). These correlations were even stronger in subjects younger than 18 years (r=0.758, r=0.800, r=0.815 and r=0.802, respectively; p<0.0001 for all). Conclusion: The study provides updated reference norms for thyroid volume in Turkish subjects which can be used in the diagnosis and follow-up of patients with thyroid diseases.
  • PublicationOpen Access
    Growth curves for Turkish Girls with Turner Syndrome: Results of the Turkish Turner Syndrome Study Group
    (GALENOS YAYINCILIK, 2015-09-05) BEREKET, ABDULLAH; Darendeliler, Feyza; Yesilkaya, Ediz; Bereket, Abdullah; Bas, Firdevs; Bundak, Ruveyde; Sari, Erkan; Aydin, Banu Kucukemre; Darcan, Sukran; Dundar, Bumin; Buyukinan, Muammer; Kara, Cengiz; Mazicioglu, Mumtaz M.; Adal, Erdal; Akinci, Aysehan; Atabek, Mehmet Emre; Demirel, Fatma; Celik, Nurullah; Ozkan, Behzat; Ozhan, Bayram; Orbak, Zerrin; Ersoy, Betul; Dogan, Murat; Atas, Ali; Turan, Serap; Goksen, Damla; Tarim, Omer; Yuksel, Bilgin; Ercan, Oya; Hatun, Sukru; Simsek, Enver; Okten, Aysenur; Abaci, Ayhan; Doneray, Hakan; Ozbek, Mehmet Nuri; Keskin, Mehmet; Onal, Hasan; Akyurek, Nesibe; Bulan, Kezban; Tepe, Derya; Emeksiz, Hamdi Cihan; Demir, Korcan; Kizilay, Deniz; Topaloglu, Ali Kemal; Eren, Erdal; Ozen, Samim; Demirbilek, Huseyin; Abali, Saygin; Akin, Leyla; Eklioglu, Beray Selver; Kaba, Sultan; Anik, Ahmet; Bas, Serpil; Unuvar, Tolga; Saglam, Halil; Bolu, Semih; Ozgen, Tolga; Dogan, Durmus; Cakir, Esra Deniz; Sen, Yasar; Andiran, Nesibe; Cizmecioglu, Filiz; Evliyaoglu, Olcay; Karaguzel, Gulay; Pirgon, Ozgur; Catli, Gonul; Can, Hatice Dilek; Gurbuz, Fatih; Binay, Cigdem; Bas, Veysel Nijat; Saglam, Celal; Gul, Davut; Polat, Adem; Acikel, Cengizhan; Cinaz, Peyami
    Objective: Children with Turner syndrome (TS) have a specific growth pattern that is quite different from that of healthy children. Many countries have population-specific growth charts for TS. Considering national and ethnic differences, we undertook this multicenter collaborative study to construct growth charts and reference values for height, weight and body mass index (BMI) from 3 years of age to adulthood for spontaneous growth of Turkish girls with TS. Methods: Cross-sectional height and weight data of 842 patients with TS, younger than 18 years of age and before starting any therapy, were evaluated. Results: The data were processed to calculate the 3rd, 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, 90th and 97th percentile values for defined ages and to construct growth curves for height-for-age, weight-for-age and BMI-for-age of girls with TS. The growth pattern of TS girls in this series resembled the growth pattern of TS girls in other reports, but there were differences in height between our series and the others. Conclusion: This study provides disease-specific growth charts for Turkish girls with TS. These disease-specific national growth charts will serve to improve the evaluation of growth and its management with growth-promoting therapeutic agents in TS patients.
  • Publication
    Effects of leukemia inhibitory receptor gene mutations on human hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal function
    (SPRINGER, 2015) BEREKET, ABDULLAH; Guran, Tulay; Guran, Omer; Paketci, Cem; Kipoglu, Osman; Firat, Irfan; Turan, Serap; Atay, Zeynep; Haliloglu, Belma; Bereket, Abdullah
    Stuve-Wiedemann syndrome (STWS) (MIM #601559) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in the leukemia inhibitory factor receptor (LIFR) gene. STWS has a diverse range of clinical features involving hematopoietic, skeletal, neuronal and immune systems. STWS manifests a high mortality due to increased risk of sudden death. Heterodimerization of the LIFR mediates leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) signalling through the intracellular Janus kinase (JAK)/STAT3 signalling cascade. The LIF/LIFR system is highly expressed in and regulates the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. HPA function was investigated in three STWS patients to characterise consequences of impaired LIF/LIFR signalling on adrenal function. Six genetically proven STWS patients from four unrelated Turkish families were included in the study. Sudden death occurred in three before 2 years of age. Basal adrenal function tests were performed by measurement of early morning serum cortisol and plasma ACTH concentrations on at least two different occasions. Low dose synacthen stimulation test and glucagon stimulation tests were performed to explore adrenal function in three patients who survived. All patients carried the same LIFR (p.Arg692X) mutation. Our oldest patient had attenuated morning serum cortisol and plasma ACTH levels at repeated measurements. Two of three patients had attenuated cortisol response (< 18 mu g/dl) to glucagon, one of whom also had borderline cortisol response to low dose (1 mu g) ACTH stimulation consistent with central adrenal insufficiency. STWS patients may develop central adrenal insufficiency due to impaired LIF/LIFR signalling. LIF/LIFR system plays a role in human HPA axis regulation.
  • Publication
    The prevalence and risk factors of premature thelarche and pubarche in 4-to 8-year-old girls
    (WILEY, 2012) BEREKET, ABDULLAH; Atay, Zeynep; Turan, Serap; Guran, Tulay; Furman, Andrzej; Bereket, Abdullah
    Aim: To assess the prevalence of premature thelarche (PT) and pubarche in healthy 4- to 8-year-old girls and to investigate factors associated with early pubertal development. Method: Eight hundred and twenty girls were examined by two paediatric endocrinologists to determine Tanner staging. The effects of body mass index, gestational age, intrauterine growth status, age at the first tooth eruption, socio-economical status, maternal age of menarche and consumption of certain food items on early pubertal development were analysed through parametric and nonparametric tests. Results: The prevalence of PT and of premature pubarche was 8.9% and 4.3%, respectively. We found a strong association between the prevalence of PT and the body mass index standard deviation scores (BMI SDS). There were more girls with BMI SDS values above 1 in the PT group (56.1%) than among the remaining subjects (22.9%). Premature thelarche was not significantly associated with intrauterine growth, premature birth, socioeconomic status, age of first tooth eruption or maternal age of menarche. Similarly, the amount of milk, eggs, chicken or fish consumed was not associated with PT. None of the investigated factors were associated with premature pubarche. Conclusion: Occurrence of PT is strongly associated with BMI SDS. Studies investigating secular trends in pubertal development must consider a secular change in body mass index.
  • Publication
    Screening of Parents and Siblings of Patients with Thyroid Dysgenesis by Thyroid Function Tests and Ultrasound
    (KARGER, 2008) BEREKET, ABDULLAH; Karakoc, Elif; Turan, Serap; Akpinar, Ihsan; Isguven, Pinar; Adal, Erdal; Haklar, Goncaguel; Dede, Fuat; Bereket, Abdullah
    Aims: To investigate the frequency of thyroid dysgenesis (TD) in first-degree relatives of TD cases. Methods: 244 first-degree relatives of 82 TD cases were screened by thyroid ultrasound (USG), T-4, fT(4) and TSH. USG was also performed in 220 unrelated, age- and sex-matched healthy controls to obtain normative data for thyroid volumes. Results: Specific diagnoses of indexes were 35 ectopia, 22 athyreosis, 14 severe hypoplasia, 8 hypoplasia, and 3 hemiagenesis/asymmetric hypoplasia. In 5 of 77 families (6.5%), there were 2 cases with known symptomatic TD. A total of 10 cases made familial symptomatic TD ratio 12% (10/82) in our cohort. Screening of 244 asymptomatic family members did not reveal new cases with overt hypothyroidism. However, low thyroid volume in 15 and slightly elevated TSH in 6 family members and both in 1 family member were detected (7.4% for low thyroid volume, 3.2% for high TSH). Thus, the ratio of affected (symptomatic and asymptomatic) family members among families of TD cases was found to be 8.7%. Conclusions: 12% of TD cases are familial in our cohort. Screening of asymptomatic family members of TD revealed an additional 7.4% mild hypoplasia and 3.2% hyperthyrotropinemia without overt hypothyroidism which points out the importance of genetic factors in pathogenesis. Copyright (C) 2008 S. Karger AG, Basel
  • PublicationOpen Access
    Rickets in the Middle East: Role of environment and genetic predisposition
    (ENDOCRINE SOC, 2008-05-01) BEREKET, ABDULLAH; Baroncelli, Giampiero I.; Bereket, Abdullah; El Kholy, Mohamed; Audi, Laura; Cesur, Yasar; Ozkan, Behzat; Rashad, Mona; Fernandez-Cancio, Monica; Weisman, Yoseph; Saggese, Giuseppe; Hochberg, Ze'ev
    Context: The Middle East has a high incidence of rickets, and it is also common in Europe-dwelling children of Middle Eastern origin. Objective: The objective of the study was to explore the mechanisms leading to rickets in children of the Middle East. Design and Setting: We conducted a prospective study in 98 rachitic and 50 controls (aged 6 months to 4 yr) from university and community outpatient hospitals in Egypt and Turkey. Main Outcome Measures: We collected epidemiological, maternal, nutritional, radiographic, and biochemical parameters; markers of bone turnover; and vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene polymorphisms. Results: Epidemiological factors had a key role in pursuit of rickets; Egyptian and Turkish patients had lower (P < 0.01) dietary calcium intake than controls and the recommended dietary intakes, and serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels were reduced in patients, the difference with controls being significant (P < 0.001) only in Turkey, although rickets was more severe in Egypt as determined by the x-ray score (P < 0.05). In Turkey, the F VDR allele frequency was significantly (P < 0.05) increased in patients. The BB VDR genotype was associated with lower serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels in both patients and controls and with severity of rickets. Conclusions: In Turkey most patients had vitamin D deficiency, whereas in Egypt they had mostly calcium insufficiency combined with vitamin D deficiency. In this environ, VDR genotypes may predispose to rickets by increased frequency of the F allele. The unique environs and genetic predisposition have to be accounted for in the design of preventive measures, rather than using European or American recommended dietary intake for calcium and vitamin D.
  • PublicationOpen Access
    Current Practice in Diagnosis and Treatment of Growth Hormone Deficiency in Childhood: A Survey from Turkey
    (GALENOS YAYINCILIK, 2015-03-05) BEREKET, ABDULLAH; Poyrazoglu, Sukran; Akcay, Teoman; Arslanoglu, Ilknur; Atabek, Mehmet Ernie; Atay, Zeynep; Berberoglu, Merih; Bereket, Abdullah; Bideci, Aysun; Bircan, Iffet; Bober, Ece; Can, Sule; Cesur, Yasar; Darcan, Sukran; Demir, Korcan; Dundar, Bumin; Ersoy, Betul; Esen, Ihsan; Guven, Ayla; Kara, Cengiz; Keskin, Mehmet; Kurtoglu, Selim; Memioglu, Nihal; Ozbek, Mehmet Nuri; Ozgen, Tolga; Sari, Erkan; Siklar, Zeynep; Simsek, Enver; Turan, Serap; Yesilkaya, Ediz; Yuksel, Bilgin; Darendeliler, Feyza
    Objective: Approaches to diagnosis and treatment of growth hormone deficiency (GHD) in children vary among countries and even among centers in the same country. This survey, aiming to facilitate the process of preparing the new consensus on GHD by the Turkish Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes Society, was designed to evaluate the current practices in diagnosis and treatment of GHD in different centers in Turkey. Methods: A questionnaire covering relevant items for diagnosis and treatment of GHD was sent out to all pediatric endocrinology centers. Results: Twenty-four centers returned the questionnaire. The most frequently used GH stimulation test was L-dopa, followed by clonidine. Eighteen centers used a GH cut-off value of 10 ng/mL for the diagnosis of GHD; this value was 7 ng/mL in 4 centers and 5 ng/mL in 2 centers. The most frequently used assay was immunochemiluminescence for determination of GH, insulin-like growth factor-1 and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 concentrations. Sex steroid priming in both sexes was used by 19 centers. The most frequently used starting dose of recombinant human GH (rhGH) in prepubertal children was 0.025-0.030 mg/kg/day and 0.030-0.035 mg/kg/day in pubertal children. Growth velocity was used in the evaluation for growth response to rhGH therapy in all centers. Anthropometric measurements of patients every 3-6 months, fasting blood glucose, bone age and thyroid panel evaluation were used by all centers at follow-up. Main indications for cessation of therapy were decreased height velocity and advanced bone age. Fourteen centers used combined treatment (rhGH and gonadotropin-releasing analogues) to increase final height. Conclusion: Although conformity was found among centers in Turkey in current practice, it is very important to update guideline statements and to modify, if needed, the approach to GHD over time in accordance with new evidence-based clinical studies.
  • PublicationOpen Access
    GCK gene mutations are a common cause of childhood-onset MODY (maturity-onset diabetes of the young) in Turkey
    (WILEY-BLACKWELL, 2016-09) BEREKET, ABDULLAH; Haliloglu, Belma; Hysenaj, Gerald; Atay, Zeynep; Guran, Tulay; Abali, Saygin; Turan, Serap; Bereket, Abdullah; Ellard, Sian
    ObjectiveInactivating heterozygous mutations in the GCK gene are a common cause of MODY and result in mild fasting hyperglycaemia, which does not require treatment. We aimed to identify the frequency, clinical and molecular features of GCK mutations in a Turkish paediatric cohort. Design and PatientsFifty-four unrelated probands were selected based on the following criteria: age of diagnosis 17years, family history of diabetes in at least two generations, anti-GAD/ICA negative, BMI<95.p and follow-up with diet, oral antidiabetic drug or low-dose insulin treatment (05U/kg/d). A MODY probability score () was calculated and 21 patients with a score 75%, HbA1c levels 75% (585mmol/mol) and fasting blood glucose (FBG) levels 99-145mg/dl (55-80mmol/l) were selected for Sanger sequencing of the GCK gene. Targeted next-generation sequencing for all known monogenic diabetes genes was undertaken for any patient without a GCK gene mutation. ResultsGCK gene mutations (pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants) and a novel intronic variant of uncertain significance (c.208+3A>T) were identified in 13/54 probands (24%). Twelve of these patients had a MODY probability score 75%. FBG level and 2-h glucose level in OGTT were 12314mg/dl (68 +/- 07mmol/l) (107-157mg/dl) and 181 +/- 30mg/dl (101 +/- 16mmol/l) (136-247mg/dl), respectively. Average of glucose increment in OGTT was 58 +/- 27mg/dl (32 +/- 15mmol/l) (19-120mg/dl), and mean HbA1c level was 65 +/- 05% (475 +/- 55mmol/mol) (59-76%). Five novel missense mutations were identified (p.F123S, p.L58P, p.G246A, p.F419C, and p.S151C). Two patients treated with low-dose insulin before the molecular analysis were able to stop treatment. ConclusionsApproximately 1 in 4 MODY cases in this Turkish paediatric cohort have a GCK mutation. Selection of patients for GCK gene analysis using the MODY probability score was an effective way of identifying most (11/12) patients with a GCK mutation.