Person: ARABACI TAMER, SEVİL
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ARABACI TAMER
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SEVİL
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Publication Metadata only Nesfatin-1 ameliorates testicular injury and supports gonadal function in rats induced with testis torsion(ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC, 2018) YILDIRIM, ALPER; Tamer, Sevil Arabaci; Yildirim, Alper; Koroglu, M. Kutay; Cevik, Ozge; Ercan, Feriha; Yegen, Berrak C.Testicular torsion causes ischemia-reperfusion injury and an increased risk of infertility. Nesfatin-1 is a novel peptide with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic properties. In the present study, we aimed to investigate the putative beneficial effects of nesfatin-1 on oxidative injury and impaired testicular function induced by testis torsion. Under anesthesia, male Sprague-Dawley rats (180-230 g; n = 24) had sham-operation or they underwent testicular torsion by rotating the left testis 720 degrees and fixing it for 2 h, followed by a 2-h detorsion. Rats in each group were treated intraperitoneally with either nesfatin-1 (0.3 mu g/kg) or saline prior to the torsion or sham-torsion. At the end of the 4-h experimental period, tissue samples were removed for evaluation of spermatozoa, molecular and histochemical analyses. In saline-treated torsion/detorsion group, a high percentage of abnormal spermatozoa with head defects was observed, which was abolished in nesfatin-1 -treated torsion/detorsion group. The levels of 8-OHdG, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, interleukin (IL)-6, caspase-3 were increased in the saline-treated torsion/detorsion group as compared to sham-operated group, while nesfatin-1 pre-treatment significantly decreased the expressions of the pro-inflammatory cytokines, depressed apoptosis, and also reduced the tubular degeneration. In addition, nesfatin-1 in torsion/detorsion group elevated expressions of transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta and reduced expressions of protein kinase B (AKT) and cAMP response element binding protein (CREB) in the testis tissue. The present findings show that nesfatin-1, by regulating AKT and CREB signaling pathways and pro-inflammatory/anti-inflammatory cytokine balance, preserves the spermatogenic cells and ameliorates torsion-detorsion-induced tubular degeneration.Publication Open Access Nesfatin-1 ameliorates oxidative brain damage and memory impairment in rats induced with a single acute epileptic seizure(2022-04-01) ARABACI TAMER, SEVİL; KOYUNCUOĞLU, TÜRKAN; AKAKIN, DİLEK; YÜKSEL, MERAL; YEGEN, BERRAK; Arabacı Tamer S., Koyuncuoğlu T., Karagöz Köroğlu A., AKAKIN D., YÜKSEL M., YEGEN B.© 2022Aims: We aimed to investigate putative neuroprotective effects of nesfatin-1 on oxidative brain injury and memory dysfunction induced by a single epileptic seizure and to compare these effects with those of antiepileptic phenytoin. Main methods: Wistar albino rats were randomly divided into a control group and pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)-seizure groups pretreated intraperitoneally (ip) with saline or nesfatin-1 (NES-1; 0.3, 1 or 3 μg/kg/day) or phenytoin (PHE; 40 mg/kg/day) or PHE + NES-1 (0.3 μg/kg/day) at 30 min before the single-dose PTZ injection (45 mg/kg; ip). All treatments were repeated at the 24th and 48th h of the provoked epileptic seizure. Passive-avoidance test was performed to assess memory function. The rats were decapitated at the 72nd hour of seizures and brain tissues were analyzed for histopathological changes and for measuring levels of malondialdehyde, glutathione, myeloperoxidase activity and reactive oxygen/nitrogen species. Key findings: In parallel to the effects of phenytoin, NES-1 reduced seizure score, elevated antioxidant glutathione content, depressed generation of nitric oxide and protected against seizure-induced neuronal damage. Additionally, increased malondialdehyde levels and elevated glial fibrillary acidic protein immunoreactivity in the cortex and hippocampus were decreased and memory dysfunction was improved by NES-1. However, NES-1 had no impact on myeloperoxidase activity or production of reactive oxygen species in the brain. Significance: The findings of the present study demonstrate that nesfatin-1 treatment provides neuroprotection against seizure-induced oxidative damage and memory dysfunction by inhibiting reactive nitrogen species and upregulating antioxidant capacity, indicating its potential in alleviating memory deficits and increasing the effectiveness of conventional anti-convulsant therapies.Publication Metadata only Treatment with estrogen receptor agonist ER beta improves torsion-induced oxidative testis injury in rats(PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2019) YILDIRIM, ALPER; Tamer, Sevil Arabaci; Yildirim, Alper; Arabaci, Sule; Ciftci, Selin; Akin, Sena; Sari, Elif; Koroglu, M. Kutay; Ercan, Feriha; Yuksel, Meral; Cevik, Ozge; Yegen, Berrak C.Aims: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the potential antioxidant, anti-apoptotic and sperm function-preserving effects of estrogen, estrogen receptor (ER) a and ER beta agonists in a rat model of testis torsion-detorsion (T/D). Main methods: Under anesthesia, 6-8-week-old male Sprague-Dawley rats underwent sham-operation or testicular torsion by fixing left testis rotated at 720 degrees for 2 h. After detorsion, rats were treated with ER alpha agonist (1 mg/kg/day, subcutaneously, sc) or ER beta agonist (1 mg/kg/day, sc) or estradiol (E-2, 1 mg/kg/day, in drinking water) or vehicle on the following two days. On the third day, testicular blood-flow was recorded and then left testes were extracted for molecular and histochemical analysis. Key findings: The findings showed that reduced testicular blood-flow following torsion was partially restored on the 3rd day of detorsion, while treatments with either of the ER agonists or E-2 returned blood flow fully back to the control levels. When the testis-torsioned rats were given ER beta agonist during the detorsion period, tubular injury was lessened, sperm count and motility were increased, while the production of reactive oxygen meta-bolites and apoptosis in the testis tissues were totally suppressed. Although a down-regulated expression of androgen receptor (AR) along with a reduction in serum testosterone level was observed in the vehicle-treated T/D group, all three treatments up-regulated the expressions of AR and its mRNA, while ER alpha agonist and E-2 suppressed the testosterone level. Significance: ER beta receptor activation during the post-ischemic period may be beneficial in protection against torsion-related oxidant testicular injury and infertility.