Person: KAHRAMAN, MEMET VEZİR
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KAHRAMAN
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MEMET VEZİR
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Publication Metadata only Allyl Phosphonium Salt-Modified Clay for Photocured Coatings: Influence on the Properties of Polyester Acrylate-Based Coatings(WILEY, 2015) ÇAKMAKÇI, EMRAH; Zeytuncu, Bihter; Cakmakci, Emrah; Kahraman, Memet VezirIn this study, bentonite clay was modified with a phosphonium salt and this modified clay was used to prepare polyester acrylate based coatings to improve their flame retardancy and mechanical properties. Photocured composites were prepared with 1, 2, and 3 wt% phosphonium salt modified clay and for comparison 1 wt% nonmodified clay containing composites were also prepared. Modified clay displayed good dispersion properties due to its increased basal spacing. Composites were characterized by FT-IR and XRD measurements. According to XRD results, it was found that the modified clay was exfoliated in the composites. Furthermore, we investigated the effect of allyl phosphonium salt modified clay on the thermal, mechanical, and flame retardant properties of polyester acrylate based composites coatings. When compared with neat clay containing coatings, modified clay containing photocured coatings exhibited increased modulus and enhanced thermal properties due to increased crosslinking density. Moreover, the presence of the phosphonium salt enhanced the flame retardancy of the polyester based coatings. POLYM. COMPOS., 36:946-954, 2015. (c) 2014 Society of Plastics EngineersPublication Metadata only Preparation and drug release properties of lignin-starch biodegradable films(WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH, 2012) OGAN, AYŞE; Calgeris, Ilker; Cakmakci, Emrah; Ogan, Ayse; Kahraman, M. Vezir; Kayaman-Apohan, NilhanStarch is one of the most commonly available natural polymers which are obtained from agro-sources. It is renewable and abundant in nature. Unfortunately due to its poor mechanical properties and hygroscopic nature, there are some strong limitations to the development of starch-based products. Usually blends of starch are prepared and plasticized with glycerol to improve some of its properties. In this study, lignin was extracted from hazelnut shells and investigated as a potential additive for starch biofilms. The structural characterization of hazelnut lignin was performed by employing UV spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Lignin was blended with corn starch in different ratios to obtain biofilms. Mechanical and thermal properties of the biofilms were enhanced as the lignin amount was increased in the formulations. Water absorption tests were performed at pH 2.0, 4.0, and 6.0. The percent swelling values of the starch/lignin films increased as pH increased. Also, the biofilm exhibiting the best properties was chosen for the drug release studies. Biofilms showed a fast ciprofloxacin (CPF) release within an hour and then the drug release rate decreased. A pH dependent drug release mechanism was also observed according to KoshnerPeppas model. The drug release increased with a decrease in pH.Publication Metadata only Photocurable cyanate ester containing hybrid coatings by an anhydrous sol-gel technique(ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA, 2012) KAHRAMAN, MEMET VEZİR; Bayramoglu, Gulay; Ahbab, Ibrahim; Kahraman, M. Vezir; Gungor, AtillaThis work reports the synthesis and characterization of hybrid coatings obtained by UV curable anhydrous sol-gel process. Chemical structure of the products was confirmed using spectroscopic methods such as infrared and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The properties of the hybrid coatings such as thermal and mechanical properties were investigated in detail by scanning electron microscope, thermogravimetric analysis, and mechanical measurement. Cure kinetics of the coating formulations was investigated by differential scanning photo-calorimetry (Photo-DSC). Cross cut adhesion, pendulum hardness, gloss, pencil hardness. MEK rub test were also performed to measure the coating performance of the hybrid coatings. The results indicate that the addition of the appropriate amount of CPM and sol-gel can effectively improve the thermal and mechanical properties. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Publication Metadata only Synthesis and characterization of polyimide/hexagonal boron nitride composite(WILEY-BLACKWELL, 2012) KAHRAMAN, MEMET VEZİR; Kizilkaya, Canan; Mulazim, Yusuf; Kahraman, Memet Vezir; Apohan, Nilhan Kayaman; Gungor, AtillaPolyimide (PI)/hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) composites were produced via the thermal imidization procedure from solution mixtures of a polyamicacid, which is prepared from 3,3',4,4'-benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride and 3,3'-diaminodiphenyl sulfone (DADPS) in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), and alkoxysilane functionalized h-BN. The structure, thermostability, thermal behavior, and surface properties of the resulting materials were characterized by means of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The thermal characteristics of PI/h-BN films were better than the pure PIs. The physical and mechanical properties of the films were evaluated by various techniques such as contact angle, chemical resistance, and tensile tests. The flame retardancy of the composite materials was also examined by the limiting oxygen index (LOI). The experiments showed that the LOI values of PIs increased from 32 to 43 for the materials containing hexagonal boron nitride. (C) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012Publication Metadata only Preparation and Thermal Properties of Polyethylene Terephthalate/Huntite-Hydromagnesite Composites(WILEY, 2016) KAHRAMAN, MEMET VEZİR; Basturk, Emre; Madakbas, Seyfullah; Karadogan, Betul; Kahraman, Memet VezirIn this report, it was aimed to the improve thermal stability of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) by adding huntite/hydromagnesite minerale. PET/huntite/hydromagnesite composites were prepared by adding various proportions of huntite/hydromagnesite to PET. The chemical structures of the composites were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. Thermal properties of the composites were determined by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Glass-transition temperatures and char yields increased with the increase of the huntite/hydromagnesite content in the composites. The surface morphologies of the composites were investigated by a scanning electron microscopy. The obtained results proved that the composite system is more thermally stable than the pure PET itself. (C) 2015 Society of Plastics EngineersPublication Metadata only Synthesis and characterization of UV-curable dual hybrid oligomers based on epoxy acrylate containing pendant alkoxysilane groups(ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA, 2006) KAHRAMAN, MEMET VEZİR; Bayramoglu, Gulay; Kahraman, M. Vezir; Kayaman-Apohan, Nilhan; Gungor, AtillaThis work involves the synthesis of novel hybrid oligomers based on a UV-curable epoxy acrylate resin (EA). The EA resin was modified with various amount of 3-isocyanatopropyl trimethoxysilane (IPTMS) coupling agent. The modification percentage of the hybrid oligomer was varied from 0 to 50 wt.%. UV-curable, hard and transparent organic-inorganic hybrid coatings were prepared on Plexiglas substrates and their characterization was performed by the analyses of various properties such as hardness, gloss, tape adhesion test and stress-strain test. Results from the mechanical measurements show that the properties of hybrid coatings improve with the increase in modification ratio. The thermal behavior of coatings was also evaluated. It is observed that the thermal stability of epoxy acrylate coatings is enhanced with incorporation of siloxane. Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry analyses showed that the initial weight loss obtained in thermogravimetric analysis is due to the degradation products of the photoinitator and the acrylic acid moiety of acrylic monomers. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Publication Metadata only Thermal and neutron shielding properties of (B2O3)-B-10/polyimide hybrid materials(SPRINGER, 2011) KAHRAMAN, MEMET VEZİR; Mulazim, Yusuf; Kizilkaya, Canan; Kahraman, Memet VezirIn this study, (B2O3)-B-10/polyimide (PI) hybrid materials were synthesized with the aim to improve their thermal stability and neutron shielding properties. 3,3'-Diaminodiphenyl sulfone (DADPS) reacted with 3,3',4,4'-benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTDA) in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) and mixed with amine functionalized (B2O3)-B-10 to prepare a series of poly (amic acid), meanwhile, corresponding PIs were obtained via the thermal imidization procedures. The morphologies and structures of the prepared hybrid materials were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The thermooxidative and flame retardancy properties of the PI films were examined by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and limiting oxygen A +/- ndex (LOI). The experimental results showed that as the amount of functionalized (B2O3)-B-10 was increased, flame retardant properties of the hybrid films were increased. Hybrid materials were also irradiated with thermal neutrons. The neutron shielding properties increasing depends on the amount and the distribution of the B-10 isotope.Publication Metadata only Sulfathiazole-based novel UV-cured hydrogel sorbents for mercury removal from aqueous solutions(PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2009) KÖK YETİMOĞLU, ECE; Yetimoglu, Ece Koek; Kahraman, Memet Vezir; Bayramoglu, Guelay; Ercan, Oezgen; Apohan, Nilhan KayamanSulfathiazole-based novel hydrogel sorbents P(Sulti/hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA)/acrylic acid (AAc)) were prepared by UV irradiation and used for the removal of mercury(II) ion from aqueous media. Hydrogels have been characterized by SEM and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) techniques. The influence of the uptake conditions was investigated; maximum Hg(II) ion adsorption capacity obtained was 13.46 +/- 1.15mg g(-1) at pH 5.0. The hydrogels were tested several times without loss of adsorption capacity. The selectivity of the hydrogel towards to Hg(II), Cd(II) and Zn(II) ions tested was Hg>Cd>Zn. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.Publication Metadata only Preparation and characterization of UV-curable polymeric support for covalent immobilization of xylanase enzyme(ELSEVIER, 2011) KAHRAMAN, MEMET VEZİR; Akdemir, Zumrut Seden; Demir, Serap; Kahraman, M. Vezir; Apohan, Nilhan KayamanThe hydroxyl group of poly(ethylene glycol) monoacrylate (PEGMA) was activated by 1 1'-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) and then a xylanase enzyme was immobilized to amine active PEGMA UV-curable polymeric support formulation was prepared by mixing the xylanase bonded PEGMA aliphatic polyester 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA) and photoinitiator After UV irradiation the enzymatic activity of the polymeric matrix was evaluated and compared with the corresponding free enzyme By immobilization the temperature resistance of the enzyme was improved and showed maximum activity at 60 C pH dependent activities of the free and immobilized enzymes were also investigated and it was found that the pH of maximum activity for the free enzyme was 60 while for the optimal pH of the immobilized enzyme was 65 The immobilized enzyme retained 75% of its activity after 33 runs The morphology of the polymeric support was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) coupled with SEM was used to explore the chemical composition The results have confirmed the evidence of enzyme in the structure of the polymeric material (c) 2010 Elsevier B V All rights reservedPublication Metadata only Removal of Ag(I) from Aqueous Solutions by Thiol-ene-Based Hydrogel and Its Application to Radiographic Films(SPRINGER, 2014) KÖK YETİMOĞLU, ECE; Firlak, Melike; Kahraman, Memet Vezir; Yetimoglu, Ece KokThe thiol-ene-based P(Penta3MP4/PEGDA/AAc) hydrogels were prepared by UV curing technique, then characterized and used as adsorbents for the investigation of the effect of process parameters such as pH of solution, contact time, and initial concentration of solution, on the removal of Ag(I) from aqueous solution. The results indicate that the adsorption of Ag(I) ions from aqueous solutions is strongly dependent on pH under experimental conditions. Both Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models were applied to experimental data, and the results show that the adsorption process is well fitted to the Langmuir isotherm model. Selectivity, reusability, and applicability of hydrogels to radiographic film waste were investigated.