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GÜLLÜOĞLU, ARİF NİHAT

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GÜLLÜOĞLU

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ARİF NİHAT

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Author: GÜLLÜOĞLU, ARİF NİHAT × Subject: Additive manufacturing ×

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    Effect of surface modifications of additively manufactured Ti-6Al-4V alloys on apatite formation ability for biomedical applications
    (ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA, 2021) GÜLLÜOĞLU, ARİF NİHAT; Demirci, Selim; Dalmis, Ramazan; Dikici, Tuncay; Tuncay, Mehmet Masum; Kaya, Nusret; Gulluoglu, Arif Nihat
    In this study, Ti-6Al-4V alloys were additively manufactured (AM) with different laser powers. The goal was to investigate the effect of different surface modifications on apatite formation ability. Four types of surface modifications, namely, sandblasting (S), acid etching (E), anodic oxidation (AO) and anodic spark oxidation (ASO), were achieved on the Ti-6Al-4V samples. The microstructure, phase, morphology, roughness and wettability properties were examined by optical microscope (OM), scanning electron microscope (SEM), Xray diffraction (XRD), surface profilometer and contact angle techniques. The bioactivity analysis was performed in simulated body fluid (SBF) for 2 weeks. The results indicated that the microstructure, surface topography, roughness and wettability influenced the apatite formation were affected by the production laser power. Generally, the samples 3 showed higher Ca and P ion ratio value because of percentage of beta phase amount, the presence of bioactive phases on the surfaces. The E3 sample resulted in the best apatite formation theoretically. The etching procedure of AM Ti-6Al-4V in the acidic solution can be applied to improve the apatite formation ability of Ti-6Al-4V alloys. (c) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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    PublicationOpen Access
    Investigation of surface-modified EBM printed Ti-6Al-4V alloys for biomedical applications
    (2022-11-01) DEMİRCİ, SELİM; TÜNÇAY, MEHMET MASUM; GÜLLÜOĞLU, ARİF NİHAT; DEMİRCİ S., DİKİCİ T., TÜNÇAY M. M. , DALMIŞ R., KAYA N., Kanbur K., Sargin F., GÜLLÜOĞLU A. N.
    This work aimed to comprehensively assess the influence of various surface modifications on the formation of apatite ability for EBM Ti-6Al-4V alloy. Sandblasting (S), acid-etching (E), sandblasting and acid-etching (SE), anodization (NA), micro-arc oxidations in 1 M H2SO4 solution (SM) and 1 M H3PO4 solution (PM) methods were applied to modify electron beam melted (EBM) Ti-6Al-4V surface. The alpha/alpha\"-Ti structures and TiO2 phases were detected by XRD. The surface roughness (Ra) values ranged from 0.25 mu m and 2.86 mu m. The wettability of samples was between around 25 degrees and 104 degrees The SM sample possessed the lowest contact angle. In vitro tests were employed in the simulated body fluid (SBF) solution for 28 days. The samples with different surface textures demonstrated bioactive behaviors. In vitro test results showed that apatite layers formed on the surfaces. The SM sample exhibited good apatite formation ability when the Ca/P ratios were considered. The apatite formation for the SM sample might derive from high roughness, low contact angle value, the existence of Ti-OH groups, and anatase and rutile phases. The SM can be implemented to boost bioactivity on EBM Ti-6Al-4V alloys.