Person: TÜRELİ, DERYA
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TÜRELİ
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DERYA
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Publication Metadata only Thyroid fine needle aspiration biopsy: Do we really need an on-site cytopathologist?(ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD, 2014) TÜRELİ, DERYA; Cengic, Ismet; Tureli, Derya; Ahiskali, Rengin; Bugdayci, Onur; Aydin, Hilal; Aribal, ErkinPurpose: The aim of this single center study is to evaluate the effectiveness of performing ultrasound-guided thyroid fine-needle aspiration biopsies (FNAB) performed by the radiologist alone without an on-site cytopathologist. Materials and methods: In this prospective randomized study, 203 patients with single nodules measuring 10 mm or more underwent ultrasound-guided FNAB: 102 patients underwent FNAB performed by the radiologist accompanied by a cytopathologist (control group); 101 patients underwent FNAB by the radiologist alone (study group). In both groups biopsy time, specimen adequacy ratio, total aspiration number, cytopathologist's cytological diagnosis time (t1), cytopathologist's total time consumption (t2) were evaluated. Results: Mean total biopsy time was 8.74 +/- 2.31 min in the study group and was significantly shorter than the control group's 11.97 +/- 6.75 min (p = 0.004). The average number of aspirations per patient in the study group was 4.00 +/- 0; compared to the control group's 3.56 +/- 1.23 this was significantly higher (p = 0.001). t1 of the study group was 307.48 +/- 226.32 s; compared to 350.14 +/- 247.64 s in the control group, there was no statistically significant difference (p = 0.137). t2 of the study group was 672.93 +/- 270.45 s; compared to the control group (707.03 perpendicular to 258.78 s) there was no statistically significant difference (p = 0.360). Diagnostic adequacy of aspirated specimens was reassessed in the pathology laboratory. In the study group, 84 out of 101 aspirations and in the control group 89 out of 102 aspirations was determined as adequate with no statistically significant difference (p = 0.302). Conclusions: We believe that in centers where a cytopathologist is not available, ultrasound-guided thyroid FNAB can be adequately performed by an experienced radiologist who was effectively trained in smear preparation. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.Publication Metadata only Thyroid fine needle aspiration biopsy: do nodule volume and cystic degeneration ratio affect specimen adequacy and cytological diagnosis time?(SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD, 2015) TÜRELİ, DERYA; Cengic, Ismet; Tureli, Derya; Ozden, Ferhat; Bugdayci, Onur; Aydin, Hilal; Aribal, ErkinBackground A fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) of thyroid nodules - the least invasive and most accurate method used to investigate malignant lesions - may yield non-diagnostic specimens even under ultrasonographic guidance. Purpose To evaluate the effects of thyroid nodule volume and extent of cystic degeneration on both the non-diagnostic specimen ratio as well as cytopathologist's definitive cytological diagnosis time. Material and Methods In this single center study, FNAB was performed on 505 patients with single thyroid nodules greater than 10mm. Nodule volume was calculated prior to FNAB and cystic degeneration ratio was recorded. All biopsies were performed by a single radiologist who also prepared specimen slides. Specimen adequacy and final diagnosis were made in the pathology laboratory by a single-blinded cytopathologist based on the Bethesda system. Definitive cytological diagnosis time was recorded upon reaching a definitive diagnosis. Results The specimen adequacy ratio was 85.3%. The mean nodule volume of adequate specimens was larger than those of non-diagnostic samples (6.00mL vs. 3.05mL; P=0.001). There was no correlation between nodule volume and cytopathologist's definitive cytological diagnosis time (r=0.042). Biopsy of predominantly solid nodules yielded better specimen adequacy ratios compared to predominantly cystic nodules (87.8% vs. 75.3%; P=0.028). Definitive cytological diagnosis times were longer in predominantly cystic nodules compared to predominantly solid nodules (376s vs. 294s; P=0.019). Conclusion Predominantly cystic nodules are likely to benefit from repeated nodular sampling until the specimen is declared adequate by an on-site cytopathologist. If a cytopathologist is not available, obtaining more specimens per nodule may achieve desired adequacy ratios.Publication Open Access Magnetic resonance enterography in refractory iron deficiency anemia: A pictorial overview(BAISHIDENG PUBLISHING GROUP INC, 2014) TÜRELİ, DERYA; Cengic, Ismet; Tureli, Derya; Aydin, Hilal; Bugdayci, Onur; Imeryuz, Nese; Tuney, DavutAIM: To highlight magnetic resonance enterography (MRE) for diagnosis of patients with refractory iron deficiency anemia and normal endoscopy results. METHODS: Fifty-three patients diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia refractory to treatment and normal gastroscopy and colonoscopy results were admitted to this prospective study between June 2013 and December 2013. All patients underwent a standardized MRE examination with a 1.5 Tesla magnetic resonance imaging system using two six-channel phased-array abdominal coils. Adequate bowel distention and fast imaging sequences were utilized to achieve diagnostic accuracy. All segments of the small bowel, duodenum, jejunum, and ileum were examined in detail. All cases were examined independently by two radiologists with > 5 years of experience in abdominal magnetic resonance imaging. A consensus reading was performed for each patient following image examination. Both radiologists were blinded to patient history, laboratory findings, and endoscopy results. RESULTS: Twenty (37.7%) male and 33 (62.3%) female patients were included in the study. The mean age of the patients was 52.2 +/- 13.6 years (range: 19-81 years, median 51.0). The age difference between the male and female patient groups was not statistically significant (54.8 +/- 16.3 years vs 50.7 +/- 11.7 years). MRE results were normal for 49 patients (92.5%). Four patients had abnormal MRE results. One patient with antral thickening was diagnosed with antral gastritis in the second-look gastroscopy. One patient had focal wall thickening in the 3rd and 4th portions of the duodenum. The affected areas were biopsied in a subsequent duodenoscopy, and adenocarcinoma was diagnosed. One patient had a fistula and focal contrast enhancement in the distal ileal segments, consistent with Crohn's disease. One patient had focal wall thickening with luminal narrowing in the mid-jejunum that was later biopsied during a double-balloon enteroscopy, and lymphoma was diagnosed. CONCLUSION: MRE is a non-invasive and effective alternative for evaluating possible malignancies of the small intestines and can serve as a guide for a second-look endoscopy. (C) 2014 Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.Publication Metadata only Effects of nodule characteristics on sampling number and duration of thyroid fine-needle aspiration biopsy: size does not matter, but cystic degeneration ratio does(SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD, 2017) TÜRELİ, DERYA; Cengic, Ismet; Tureli, Derya; Altas, Hilal; Ozden, Ferhat; Bugdayci, Onur; Aribal, ErkinBackground: Ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) of thyroid nodules, though the most accurate method to rule out malignancy, still has an inherent risk of yielding non-diagnostic specimens despite immediate assessment of specimen adequacy by an on-site cytopathologist. Purpose: To evaluate the effects of nodule volume and extent of cystic degeneration on total biopsy time and number of aspirations required for obtaining an adequate specimen. Material and Methods: A total of 510 patients underwent FNAB by a single radiologist accompanied by a cytopathologist who immediately assessed each sample for specimen adequacy. All sampled nodules were single and had one maximum diameter > 10 mm. Nodule volumes and cystic degeneration ratios were calculated prior to the intervention. Aspirations were repeated until the cytological material was deemed adequate by the cytopathologist; the number of aspirations and total biopsy time were then recorded. Results: Nodule volumes did not have significant effect on neither number of aspirations necessary for achieving specimen adequacy (P > 0.05) nor total biopsy time (r = -0.148 with P = 0.001). Predominantly cystic nodules, compared to predominantly solid nodules, required more sampling per nodule (4.58 +/- 1.11 vs. 3.44 +/- 1.19 aspirations, P = 0.001) and longer total biopsy time (16.40 +/- 6.19 vs. 11.15 +/- 6.18 min, P = 0.001). Conclusion: Predominantly cystic nodules require allocation of more time for biopsy. To ensure specimen adequacy when immediate specimen evaluation by an on-site cytopathologist is not possible, four samples from predominantly solid nodules and five passes through predominantly cystic nodules are required.