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AY, NADİYE PINAR

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NADİYE PINAR

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Author: ARMAN, AYŞE × Subject: PREVALENCE ×

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    Association of sleep duration with socio-economic status and behavioural problems among schoolchildren
    (WILEY, 2011) TOPUZOĞLU, AHMET; Arman, Ayse Rodopman; Ay, Pinar; Fis, Nese Perdahli; Ersu, Refika; Topuzoglu, Ahmet; Isik, Ugur; Berkem, Meral
    Aim: In this population-based study, we aimed to determine the total sleep duration (TSD), its association with socio-economic status (SES) and behavioural symptoms among schoolchildren. Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed among schoolchildren in Istanbul. A structured questionnaire evaluating the sleep schedule variables was filled out by their parents. SES was determined according to the Turkish SES scale. Results: The mean age of 2669 children was 8.2 +/- 2.4 years, and 51% of the students were girls. The mean TSD was 10.20 +/- 1.04, and the mean bedtime was 21.57 +/- 0.56 (both in hours, minutes +/- SD). Boys tended to go bed later (p = 0.004) and slept less than girls (p = 0.02). The duration of sleep disruptions increased (p < 0.001), whereas TSD decreased with age (p < 0.001). Multiple linear regression revealed that waking time and TSD decreased significantly (p < 0.05) with higher SES among both girls and boys. Sleep fragmentation was associated with habitual snoring, parasomnias, daytime sleepiness and conduct symptoms. Conclusion: Decreased total sleep duration is more prominent in boys, older children and children among higher socio-economic status. Insufficient sleep attributed to shortened total sleep duration by age and higher socio-economic status might have a negative effect on both sleep hygiene and psychological well-being in schoolchildren.