Person: ÇAM, MUHAMMET EMİN
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ÇAM
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MUHAMMET EMİN
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Publication Metadata only Development of Satureja cuneifolia-loaded sodium alginate/polyethylene glycol scaffolds produced by 3D-printing technology as a diabetic wound dressing material(ELSEVIER, 2020) OKTAR, FAİK NÜZHET; Ilhan, Elif; Cesur, Sumeyye; Guler, Ece; Topal, Fadime; Albayrak, Deniz; Guncu, Mehmet Mucahit; Cam, Muhammet Emin; Taskin, Turgut; Sasmazel, Hilal Turkoglu; Aksu, Burak; Oktar, Faik Nuzhet; Gunduz, OguzhanAcute wounds are a common health problem, with millions of people affected and decreased granulation tissue formation and vascularization, it is also a big challenge for wound care researchers to promote acute wound healing around the globe. This study aims to produce and characterize Satureja cuneifolia plant extract (SC) blended with sodium alginate (SA) /polyethylene glycol (PEG) scaffolds for the potential treatment of diabetic ulcer. SA/PEG scaffolds were prepared by adding different concentrations (1, 3, and 5 wt%) of PEG to 9 wt% SA. The morphological and chemical composition of the resulting 3D printed composite scaffolds was determined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), respectively. Mechanical and thermal properties, swelling, and degradation behaviours were also investigated. The release kinetics of SC were performed. The antimicrobial analysis was evaluated against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus strains. 3D printed scaffolds have shown an excellent antibacterial effect, especially against gram-positive bacteria due to the antibacterial SC extract they contain. Furthermore, the cell viability of fibroblast (L929) cells on/within scaffolds were determined by the colourimetric MTT assay. The SA/PEG/SC scaffolds show a great promising potential candidate for diabetic wound healing and against bacterial infections. (c) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Publication Open Access A novel treatment strategy for preterm birth: Intra-vaginal progesterone-loaded fibrous patches(ELSEVIER, 2020-10) YAVUZ, AYŞE NUR; Cam, Muhammet Emin; Hazar-Yavuz, Ayse Nur; Cesur, Sumeyye; Ozkan, Ozan; Alenezi, Hussain; Sasmazel, Hilal Turkoglu; Eroglu, Mehmet Sayip; Brako, Francis; Ahmed, Jubair; Kabasakal, Levent; Ren, Guogang; Gunduz, Oguzhan; Edirisinghe, MohanProgesterone-loaded poly(lactic) acid fibrous polymeric patches were produced using electrospinning and pressurized gyration for infra-vaginal application to prevent preterm birth. The patches were intravaginally inserted into rats in the final week of their pregnancy, equivalent to the third trimester of human pregnancy. Maintenance tocolysis with progesterone-loaded patches was elucidated by recording the contractile response of uterine smooth muscle to noradrenaline in pregnant rats. Both progesterone-loaded patches indicated similar results from release and thermal studies, however, patches obtained by electrospinning had smaller average diameters and more uniform dispersion compared to pressurized gyration. Patches obtained by pressurized gyration had better results in production yield and tensile strength than electrospinning; thereby pressurized gyration is better suited for scaled-up production. The patches did not affect cell attachment, viability, and proliferation on Vero cells negatively. Consequently, progesterone-loaded patches are a novel and successful treatment strategy for preventing preterm birth.Publication Metadata only Vitamin D-3/vitamin K-2/magnesium-loaded polylactic acid/tricalcium phosphate/polycaprolactone composite nanofibers demonstrated osteoinductive effect by increasing Runx2 via Wnt/beta-catenin pathway(ELSEVIER, 2021) ÇAM, MUHAMMET EMİN; Guler, Ece; Baripoglu, Yaren Ezgi; Alenezi, Hussain; Arikan, Ayca; Babazade, Ravana; Unal, Semra; Duruksu, Gokhan; Alfares, Fawzan S.; Yazir, Yusufhan; Oktar, Faik Nuzhet; Gunduz, Oguzhan; Edirisinghe, Mohan; Cam, Muhammet EminVitamin D3, vitamin K2, and Mg (10%, 1.25%, and 5%, w/w, respectively)-loaded PLA (12%, w/v) (TCP (5%, w/ v))/PCL (12%, w/v) 1:1 (v/v) composite nanofibers (DKMF) were produced by electrospinning method (ES) and their osteoinductive effects were investigated in cell culture test. Neither pure nanofibers nor DKMF caused a significant cytotoxic effect in fibroblasts. The induction of the stem cell differentiation into osteogenic cells was observed in the cell culture with both DKMF and pure nanofibers, separately. Vitamin D3, vitamin K2, and magnesium demonstrated to support the osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells by expressing Runx2, BMP2, and osteopontin and suppressing PPAR-gamma and Sox9. Therefore, the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway was activated by DKMF. DKMF promoted large axonal sprouting and needle-like elongation of osteoblast cells and enhanced cellular functions such as migration, infiltration, proliferation, and differentiation after seven days of incubation using confocal laser scanning microscopy. The results showed that DKMF demonstrated sustained drug release for 144 h, tougher and stronger structure, higher tensile strength, increased water up-take capacity, decreased degradation ratio, and slightly lower Tm and Tg values compared to pure nanofibers. Consequently, DKMF is a promising treatment approach in bone tissue engineering due to its osteoinductive effects.Publication Metadata only Controlled release of donopezil-loaded polyvinyl alcohol (pva) microbubbles/nanoparticles using microfluidic t-junction device(2020-09-18) CESUR, SÜMEYYE; ÇAM, MUHAMMET EMİN; GÜNDÜZ, OĞUZHAN; Cesur S., Çam M. E., Gündüz O.Production of donepezil- loaded microbubble/nanoparticles for treatment of Alzheimer diseasePublication Metadata only Fabrication, characterization and fibroblast proliferative activity of electrospun Achillea lycaonica-loaded nanofibrous mats(PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2019) KABASAKAL, LEVENT; Cam, Muhammet Emin; Cesur, Sumeyye; Taskin, Turgut; Erdemir, Gokce; Kuruca, Durdane Serap; Sahin, Yesim Muge; Kabasakal, Levent; Gunduz, OguzhanThe use of natural compounds such as biocompatible and non-toxic plant extracts, without undesired side effects, in tissue engineering applications, is highly preferred compared to chemical drugs. In this study, the characterization and performance of electrospun Achillea lycaonica-loaded (0.125, 0.250 and 0.500, wt%) poly (lactic acid) (PLA) (8%, w/v) nanofibrous mats for skin tissue engineering were investigated. SEM, FTIR, DSC, and tensile strength test of the electrospun nanofibers have been investigated. Drug releasing test and cell culture study were also carried out. Achillea lycaonica-loaded nanofibrous mats in 0.250 (wt%) and 0.500 (wt%) demonstrated excellent cell compatibility and increased the viability of NIH/3T3 (mouse embryo fibroblast) cells within 72 h. According to the results, Achillea lycaonica-loaded PLA nanofibers have proper tensile strength and controlled release. The working temperature range enlarged for the composites having higher plant extract content. Consequently, Achillea lycaonica-loaded nanofibrous mats have a great potential in skin tissue engineering applications.Publication Metadata only Controlled Release of Metformin Loaded Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Microbubble/Nanoparticles Using Microfluidic Device for the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus(Springer, 2020) SAYIN, FATİH SERDAR; Cesur S., Cam M.E., Sayın F.S., Su S., Gunduz O.Nowadays it became obvious that a relentless increase in Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), affecting the economically affluent countries, is gradually afflicting also the developing world. The currently used drugs in the treatment of T2DM have inefficient glucose control and carry serious side effects. In this study, nano-sized uniform particles were produced by microfluidic method by the explosion of microbubbles. Morphological (SEM), molecular interactions between the components (FT-IR), drug release test by UV spectroscopy measurement were carried out after production process. When microbubbles and nanoparticles, optical microscope and SEM images obtained were examined, it was observed that metformin was successfully loaded into nanoparticles. The diameter of the microbubbles and nanoparticles was 104 ± 91 µm and 116 ± 13 nm, respectively. Metformin was released in a controlled manner at pH 1.2 for 390 min. It is promising in the treatment of T2DM with the controlled release ability of metformin loaded nonoparticles. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020.Publication Open Access Levodopa-Loaded 3D-Printed Poly (Lactic) Acid/Chitosan Neural Tissue Scaffold as a Promising Drug Delivery System for the Treatment of Parkinson's Disease(MDPI, 2021-11-13) ŞAHİN, ALİ; Saylam, Ezgi; Akkaya, Yigit; Ilhan, Elif; Cesur, Sumeyye; Guler, Ece; Sahin, Ali; Cam, Muhammmet Emin; Ekren, Nazmi; Oktar, Faik Nuzhet; Gunduz, Oguzhan; Ficai, Denisa; Ficai, AntonParkinson's disease, the second most common neurodegenerative disease in the world, develops due to decreased dopamine levels in the basal ganglia. Levodopa, a dopamine precursor used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease, can be used as a drug delivery system. This study presents an approach to the use of 3D-printed levodopa-loaded neural tissue scaffolds produced with polylactic acid (PLA) and chitosan (CS) for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. Surface morphology and pore sizes were examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Average pore sizes of 100-200 mu m were found to be ideal for tissue engineering scaffolds, allowing cell penetration but not drastically altering the mechanical properties. It was observed that the swelling and weight loss behaviors of the scaffolds increased after the addition of CS to the PLA. Levodopa was released from the 3D-printed scaffolds in a controlled manner for 14 days, according to a Fickian diffusion mechanism. Mesenchymal stem cells (hAD-MSCs) derived from human adipose tissue were used in MTT analysis, fluorescence microscopy and SEM studies and confirmed adequate biocompatibility. Overall, the obtained results show that PLA/CS 3D-printed scaffolds have an alternative use for the levodopa delivery system for Parkinson's disease in neural tissue engineering applications.Publication Open Access A Comparison Study of Fiber Diameter's Effect on Characteristic Features of Donepezil/Curcumin-Loaded Polycaprolactone/Polylactic Acid Nanofibers(2022-05-01) EKENTOK ATICI, CEYDA; GÜNDÜZ, OĞUZHAN; ÇAM, MUHAMMET EMİN; TATAR, ESRA; YAVUZ, AYŞE NUR; Aydin S., Kabaoglu I., Guler E., Topal F., YAVUZ A. N., EKENTOK ATICI C., TATAR E., Gurbuz F., GÜNDÜZ O., ÇAM M. E.Nanofibers (NFs) offer an alternative option for the treatment of Alzheimer\"s disease (AD) by addressing unmet clinical problems. In this study, anti-AD drugs, donepezil (DO) and curcumin (CUR), are loaded in polylactic acid/polycaprolactone NFs. The effect of fiber diameter on drug release behavior is mainly observed, and the successful loading of DO and CUR to NFs is demonstrated. The tensile strength of DO/CUR-loaded NFs (DNFs) with lower fiber diameter is found to be higher. The working temperature is increased by the decrease of glass transition temperature and increase of the melting temperature after loading drugs. Furthermore, the increase in the percentage of swelling and decrease in the degradation rate for NFs are observed due to the increase of fiber diameter. Encapsulation efficiency and burst release percentages for DNFs are augmented by the increase of fiber diameter. Nevertheless, DNFs exhibit a sustained drug release manner over 2 weeks. NFs do not demonstrate a toxic effect on L929 (mouse fibroblast) cells, and additionally, they promote cell proliferation. Considering all these results, it is proven that the fiber diameter affects all characteristic features of NFs, and DNFs lead to a new and promising drug delivery system for the treatment of AD.Publication Open Access Evaluation of burst release and sustained release of pioglitazone-loaded fibrous mats on diabetic wound healing: an in vitro and in vivo comparison study(ROYAL SOC, 2020-01) AKAKIN, DİLEK; Cam, Muhammet Emin; Yildiz, Sila; Alenezi, Hussain; Cesur, Sumeyye; Ozcan, Gul Sinemcan; Erdemir, Gokce; Edirisinghe, Ursula; Akakin, Dilek; Kuruca, Durdane Serap; Kabasakal, Levent; Gunduz, Oguzhan; Edirisinghe, MohanIn order to provide more effective treatment strategies for the rapid healing of diabetic wounds, novel therapeutic approaches need to be developed. The therapeutic potential of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma) agonist pioglitazone hydrochloride (PHR) in two different release kinetic scenarios, burst release and sustained release, was investigated and compared with in vitro and in vivo tests as potential wound healing dressings. PHR-loaded fibrous mats were successfully fabricated using polyvinyl-pyrrolidone and polycaprolactone by scalable pressurized gyration. The results indicated that PHR-loaded fibrous mats expedited diabetic wound healing in type-1 diabetic rats and did not show any cytotoxic effect on NIH/3T3 (mouse embryo fibroblast) cells, albeit with different release kinetics and efficacies. The wound healing effects of fibrous mats are presented with histological and biochemical evaluations. PHR-loaded fibrous mats improved neutrophil infiltration, oedema, and inflammation and increased epidermal regeneration and fibroblast proliferation, but the formation of hair follicles and completely improved oedema were observed only in the sustained release form. Thus, topical administration of PPAR-gamma agonist in sustained release form has high potential for the treatment of diabetic wounds in inflammatory and proliferative phases of healing with high bioavailability and fewer systemic side effects.Publication Metadata only Electrically controlled drug release of donepezil and BiFeO3 magnetic nanoparticle-loaded PVA microbubbles/nanoparticles for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease(Editions de Sante, 2021) SAYIN, FATİH SERDAR; Cesur S., Cam M.E., Sayin F.S., Gunduz O.Nanocarriers are used to deliver bioactive substances in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). These nanocarriers have shown many benefits over traditional treatments due to their properties such as efficient distribution and controlled release of bioactive material to the brain and loading of various drugs simultaneously. In this study, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), PVA/bismuth ferrite (BiFeO3), and PVA/BiFeO3/donepezil hydrochloride (DO) monodisperse polymeric nanoparticles were manufactured with bursting microbubbles by a T-junction device. Here, BiFeO3 nanoparticles were synthesized by the co-precipitation method, and these magnetic nanoparticles and DO were loaded in PVA nanoparticles. Nanoparticles had a smooth and monodisperse structure according to SEM images. Also, the diameters of PVA, PVA/BiFeO3, and PVA/BiFeO3/DO nanoparticles were 148 ± 15 nm, 159 ± 21 nm, and 164 ± 12 nm, respectively. It was confirmed by X-ray diffraction and infrared spectroscopy that BiFeO3 magnetic nanoparticles and DO were successfully loaded into nanoparticles produced with PVA. There was no cytotoxic effect on healthy L929 cells for all nanoparticle samples. A systematic electrical circuit has been established to investigate the electrically controlled release behaviour of PVA/BiFeO3/DO nanoparticles at different voltages (0 V, −1.0 V, −0.5 V, +0.5 V, +1.0 V), different currents (−50 μA, −100 μA, −200 μA, and −300 μA), and 200 rpm. To apply electric stimulus increased the release except for +1.0 V and the release of DO increased at more negative voltages with a total release of 68.9% of DO after 15 stimulus with −1.0 V. Higher R2 values were obtained with the Higuchi model for almost all conditions and DO was released from nanoparticles through the non-Fickian diffusion mechanism (0.45 < n < 1). The possibility of affecting the release of DO by modifying the current and voltage in the presence of BiFeO3 leads to an immensely controllable and delicately tunable drug release for AD treatment. © 2021