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ÇELİKEL, ÇİĞDEM

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ÇELİKEL

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ÇİĞDEM

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  • PublicationOpen Access
    Reactive oxygen species and chemokines: Are they elevated in the esophageal mucosa of children with gastroesophageal reflux disease?
    (W J G PRESS, 2008) ÇELİKEL, ÇİĞDEM; Tutar, Engin; Ertem, Deniz; Unluguzel, Goksenin; Tanrikulu, Sevda; Haklar, Goncagul; Celikel, Cigdem; Ademoglu, Evin; Pehlivanoglu, Ender
    AIM: To determine the role of inflammatory cytokines and reactive oxygen species (ROS) in childhood reflux esophagitis. METHODS: A total of 59 subjects who had complaints suggesting GERD underwent esophagogastroduoden oscopy. Endoscopic and histopathologic diagnosis of reflux esophagitis was established by Savary-Miller and Vandenplas grading systems, respectively. Esophageal biopsy specimens were taken from the esophagus 20% proximal above the esophagogastric junction for conventional histopathological examination and the measurements of ROS and cytokine levels. ROS were measured by chemiluminescence, whereas IL-8 and MCP-1 levels were determined with quantitative immunometric ELISA on esophageal tissue. Esophageal tissue ROS, IL-8 and MCP-1 levels were compared among groups with and without endoscopic/histopathologic esophagitis. RESULTS: Of 59 patients 28 (47.5%) had normal esophagus whereas 31 (52.5%) had endoscopic esophagitis. In histopathological evaluation, almost 73% of the cases had mild and 6.8% had moderate degree of esophagitis. When ROS and chemokine levels were compared among groups with and without endoscopic esophagitis, statistical difference could not be found between patients with and without esophagitis. Although the levels of ROS, IL-8 and MCP-1 were found to be higher in the group with histopathological reflux esophagitis, this difference was not statistically significant. CONCLUSION: These results suggest that the grade of esophagitis is usually mild or moderate during childhood and factors apart from ROS, IL-8 and MCP-1 may be involved in the pathogenesis of reflux esophagitis in children. (C) 2008 The WJG Press. All rights reserved.
  • PublicationOpen Access
    Gastrointestinal Manifestations in Children with Primary Immunodeficiencies: Single Center: 12 Years Experience
    (KARGER, 2019) ÖZEN, AHMET OĞUZHAN; Akkelle, Bilge S.; Tutar, Engin; Volkan, Burcu; Sengul, Ozlem K.; Ozen, Ahmet; Celikel, Cigdem A.; Ertem, Deniz
    Background: It has been reported that 5-50% of patients with primary immune deficiencies (PID) may present with or develop gastrointestinal (GI) manifestations. Objective: This study was aimed at analyzing GI and related endoscopic, histopathological findings in children with PID. Methods: Children with PID who were evaluated by endoscopy between 2005 and 2016 were enrolled in this study. Demographic data, growth parameters, signs and symptoms at diagnosis were obtained. Results: Of 425 children with PID, 195 had GI manifestations. Forty-seven of 195 children required endoscopic investigation, 30 (63.8%) were male, and the mean age was 7.7 +/- 5 years. The rate of consanguinity was 61.7%, and the most common symptom was chronic diarrhea (57.4%). Seventy-two percent of the patients were malnourished. Giardia intestinalis was detected in 4, and Helicobacter pylori was confirmed in 8/45 (17.7%) patients. Non-celiac villous flatting was discovered in 15.5% of patients. Twelve patients were diagnosed as having immunodeficiency associated inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)-like colitis. Conclusions: PID may present with GI manifestations or develop during the course of the disease. Investigating immunodeficiency in patients with atypical GI symptoms can provide an appropriate therapeutic option, and an improved quality of life, particularly in populations with a high rate of consanguinity.