Person: GÜLHAN, REZZAN
Loading...
Email Address
Birth Date
Research Projects
Organizational Units
Job Title
Last Name
GÜLHAN
First Name
REZZAN
Name
24 results
Search Results
Now showing 1 - 10 of 24
Publication Open Access The pathways connecting the hippocampal formation, the thalamic reuniens nucleus and the thalamic reticular nucleus in the rat(WILEY, 2008-03) ONAT, FİLİZ; Cavdar, Safiye; Onat, Filiz Y.; Cakmak, Yusuf Oezguer; Yananli, Hasan R.; Gulcebi, Medine; Aker, RezzanMost dorsal thalamic nuclei send axons to specific areas of the neocortex and to specific sectors of the thalamic reticular nucleus; the neocortex then sends reciprocal connections back to the same thalamic nucleus, directly as well indirectly through a relay in the thalamic reticular nucleus. This can be regarded as a 'canonical' circuit of the sensory thalamus. For the pathways that link the thalamus and the hippocampal formation, only a few comparable connections have been described. The reuniens nucleus of the thalamus sends some of its major cortical efferents to the hippocampal formation. The present study shows that cells of the hippocampal formation as well as cells in the reuniens nucleus are retrogradely labelled following injections of horseradish peroxidase or fluoro-gold into the rostral part of the thalamic reticular nucleus in the rat. Within the hippocampal formation, labelled neurons were localized in the subiculum, predominantly on the ipsilateral side, with fewer neurons labelled contralaterally. Labelled neurons were seen in the hippocampal formation and nucleus reuniens only after injections made in the rostral thalamic reticular nucleus (1.6-1.8 mm caudal to bregma). In addition, the present study confirmed the presence of afferent connections to the rostral thalamic reticular nucleus from cortical (cingulate, orbital and infralimbic, retrosplenial and frontal), midline thalamic (paraventricular, anteromedial, centromedial and mediodorsal thalamic nuclei) and brainstem structures (substantia nigra pars reticularis, ventral tegmental area, periaqueductal grey, superior vestibular and pontine reticular nuclei). These results demonstrate a potential for the thalamo-hippocampal circuitry to influence the functional roles of the thalamic reticular nucleus, and show that thalamo-hippocampal connections resemble the circuitry that links the sensory thalamus and neocortex.Publication Metadata only The relationship between age-related development of spike-and-wave discharges and the resistance to amygdaloid kindling in rats with genetic absence epilepsy(ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE, 2008) ONAT, FİLİZ; Carcak, Nihan; Aker, Rezzan Guelhan; Oezdemir, Osman; Demiralp, Tamer; Onat, Filiz YilmazGenetic Absence Epilepsy Rats from Strasbourg (GAERS) are resistant to amygdaloid kindling. Since in GAERS the characteristics of spike-and-wave discharges (SWDs) change with age, we have studied the relation between SWD maturation and the development of kindling resistance. Non-epileptic Wistar rats and GAERS were stimulated in basolateral amygdala with 400 mu A at 20 min intervals until they reached stage 5 seizures or for a maximum of 36 stimulations. All of the Wistar rats, the postnatal (PN) day 20 GAERS and the (kindling-prone) subgroups of GAERS at PN30 and PN60 reached stage 5 seizures; at PN20, PN30 and PN60 kindling rates were significantly slower in GAERS compared to Wistar rats. At PN30 and PN60, 41% and 69% of GAERS, respectively, showed no stage 3, 4 or 5 seizures after 36 stimulations (kindling-resistant subgroups). The SWD maturation involves changes in spectral patterns and correlate with age-related increases in kindling resistance in GAERS. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.Publication Open Access The effects of partial bilateral lesioning of substantia nigra in a genetic absence epilepsy rat model(2002-04-01) GÜLHAN, REZZAN; ONAT, FİLİZ; GÖREN, MEHMET ZAFER; GÖREN M. Z., GÜLHAN R., ONAT F., Ergün A.Objective: \"Genetic Absence Epilepsy Rats from Strasbourg\" (GAERS), an inbred Wistar strain, serve as an experimental venue. These rats generate spontaneous spike-and-wave discharges (SWD) and have increased γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) levels in the ventrolateral thalamus (VLT). Recently, substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNpr) was reported to act as an endogeneous inhibitory mechanism in the generation, onset and maintenance of various types of seizures. The presence of tonic control exerted by SNpr in absence seizures should also be tested in GAERS. Methods: In this current study, GABA and L-glutamic acid release in VLT of GAERS with partial bilateral electrolytic lesions of SNpr was evaluated by using microdialysis technique with fluorescent detection. Results: GABA levels in VLT were 0.12±0.04 μM and 0.24±0.08 μM in sham-lesioned and SNpr-lesioned GAERS, respectively. L-glutamic acid level was found to be 0.41 5±0.150 μM in sham-lesioned group and 0.324±0.094 μM in SNpr-lesioned GAERS. Statistical analysis revealed no significant difference between sham-lesioned and SNpr-lesioned rats. The number and the duration of SWD were also similar in two groups. Conclusion: These findings show that SNpr does not exert a tonic control in GAERS and we assume that intact SNpr acts as a site that may exert an inhibition on target structures when activated in GAERS.Publication Open Access Amygdala kindling in the WAG/Rij rat model of absence epilepsy(WILEY, 2006-01) ONAT, FİLİZ; Aker, RG; Yananli, HR; Gurbanova, AA; Ozkaynakci, AE; Ates, N; van Luijtelaar, G; Onat, FYPurpose: The kindling model in rats with genetic absence epilepsy is suitable for studying mechanisms involved in the propagation and generalization of seizure activity in the convulsive and nonconvulsive components of epilepsy. In the present study, we compared the amygdala kindling rate and afterdischarge characteristics of the nonepileptic Wistar control rat with a well-validated model of absence epilepsy, the WAG/Rij rat, and demonstrated the effect of amygdala kindling on spike-and-wave discharges (SWDs) in the WAG/Rij group. Methods: Electrodes were stereotaxically implanted into the basolateral amygdala of rats for stimulation and recording and into the cortex for recording. After a recovery period, the animals were stimulated at their afterdischarge thresholds. EEG was recorded to analyze SWDs and afterdischarge durations. The seizure severity was evaluated by using Racine's 5-stage scale. Results: All nonepileptic control and four of seven WAG/Rij animals reached a stage 5 seizure state, whereas three animals failed to reach stage 3, 4, or 5 and stayed at stage 2 after application of 30 stimulations. Interestingly, WAG/Rij rats, resistant to kindling, demonstrated a significantly longer duration of SWDs on the first day of the experiment before kindling stimulation than did the kindled WAG/Rij animals. Additionally, the cumulative total duration and the number of SWDs after the kindling stimulation were statistically increased compared with SWDs before kindling stimulation. Conclusions: The results of our study demonstrate that the progress of amygdala kindling is changed in rats with genetic absence epilepsy, perhaps as a consequence of the hundreds of daily SWDs.Publication Open Access Connections of the zona incerta to the reticular nucleus of the thalamus in the rat(WILEY, 2006-08) ONAT, FİLİZ; Cavdar, Safiye; Onat, Filiz; Cakmak, Yusuf Ozgur; Saka, Erdinc; Yananli, Hasan R.; Aker, RezzanThis study demonstrated that there is a pathway from the zona incerta to the thalamic reticular nucleus. Injections of horseradish peroxidase or Fluorogold were made, using stereotaxic coordinates, into the rostral, intermediate or caudal regions of the thalamic reticular nucleus of adult Sprague-Dawley rats. The results show that the different regions of the thalamic reticular nucleus have distinct patterns of connections with the sectors of the zona incerta. In terms of the relative strength of the connections, injections made into the rostral regions of the thalamic reticular nucleus showed the highest number of labelled cells within the rostral and ventral sectors of the zona incerta; injections made into the intermediate regions of the thalamic reticular nucleus showed labelled cells in the dorsal and ventral sectors; while injections to the caudal regions of the thalamic reticular nucleus showed only a few labelled cells in the caudal sector of the zona incerta. Previous studies have shown that the zona incerta projects to the higher order thalamic nuclei but not first order thalamic nuclei. The labelling observed in the present study may represent collaterals of zona incerta to higher order thalamic nuclei projections.Publication Open Access Alterations in the kinetic activity of aromatlc-L-amino acid decarboxylase and preliminary 2-DE investigation of the brains in a 6-OHDA induced Parkinson's disease rat model(2003-07-01) OGAN, AYŞE; ONAT, FİLİZ; GÜLHAN, REZZAN; Günel A., OGAN A., ONAT F., GÜLHAN R.Objective: The aim of this study was to isolate and purify the aromatic-L-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC,EC 4.1.1.28) enzyme rats from Parkinson\"s Disease (PD) induced and the healthy control group rat brains and compare the alterations in the kinetic activities of the isolated enzyme. The protein spots displaying on the 2-DE patterns of the diseased and the healthy control group crude rat brain homogenates were evaluated. Medhods: In this study, the Parkinson\"s Disease model was induced by injecting 6-hydroxydopamine into the brains of the rats. The PD model formation was successful in two rats out of three. Results: The AADC decarboxylase was isolated and partially purified by DEAE-Sephacel ion exchange chromatography from the brains of PD induced and healthy control animals to compare the kinetic activity of the enzyme. The kinetic activity of the enzyme was reduced 70% in the PD group compared to controls. In order to determine and correlate the alterations with PD, and the distribution of the proteins displayed by the crude brain homogenates of the diseased and the healthy control group both were investigated. Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) of the crude brain homogenates under the native and denaturizing conditions displayed matching bands for both of the groups, while two dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) patterns of the crude brain homogenates of the diseased and the control group displayed considerable differences. Conclusion: The results of this study confirm the power of 2-DE-PAGE technique of the proteome analysis. Currently only the proteome analysis enables the identification of disease correlated proteins.Publication Open Access Plasma concentration-time profile of a single dose of enteric-coated omeprazole in male and female healthy volunteers(2000-01-01) GÖREN, MEHMET ZAFER; AKIN, ŞEHNAZ; GÜLHAN, REZZAN; ONAT, FİLİZ; Iskender E., ASLAN N., GÖREN M. Z., Tellioglu T., Akin S., Erin N., GÜLHAN R., ONAT F., Berkman K., Oktay S.O b je c tiv e : T h e b io a vaila b ility of a single dose (20 m g) o f tw o e n te ric -c o a te d o m e p ra z o le fo rm u la tio n s, m arketed in T urkey, given 10-15 m in b e fo re b reakfast, w as studied in 12 healthy vo lu n te e rs (6 m ales and 6 fem ales) in a d o u b le blind, cro s s o v e r design. M e th o d s : B lood sam ples w ere collected prior to and at 10 tim e points w ithin 12 hrs. after dosing. P la s m a o m e p ra z o le c o n c e n tra tio n s w e re m easured by H P LC te ch n iq u e in our laboratory. R e s u lts a n d C o n c lu s io n s : T he tw o products w ere found to be b io e q u iva le n t in term s of extent of a b s o rp tio n (th e a re a u n d e r the p la s m a c o n c e n tra tio n -tim e cu rve s). M u ltip e a k p la sm a co n ce n tra tio n pro file s w e re seen in m ost of the su b je cts w ith both products. T im e to the e a rlie r peaks w as 1-2 hrs. and those peaks w ere low er in a m p litu d e th a n th e p e a ks re a ch e d a p p ro x im a te ly 4 .5 hrs. a fte r the a p p lica tio n . In te re stin g ly, the m u ltip e a k profile w as m ore fre q u e n t and the e a rlie r peaks w ere sig nificantly higher in fe m a le su b je cts than in m ales. The reason fo r th is g e n d e r d iffe re n ce in m ultipeak p la s m a c o n c e n tra tio n - tim e p ro file of oral o m e p ra zo le needs fu rth e r investigation.Publication Open Access Effect of stage 2 kindling on local cerebral blood flow rates in rats with genetic absence epilepsy(WILEY, 2009-01) ONAT, FİLİZ; Carcak, Nihan; Ferrandon, Arielle; Koning, Estelle; Aker, Rezzan Guelhan; Oezdemir, Osman; Onat, Filiz Yilmaz; Nehlig, AstridGenetic absence epilepsy rats from Strasbourg (GAERS) are resistant to the progression of kindling seizures. We studied local cerebral blood flow (LCBF) changes in brain regions involved in seizures in both GAERS and nonepileptic rats (NEC) to map the differences that may be related to the resistance to kindling. Electrodes were implanted in the amygdala of adult NEC and GAERS male rats, which were stimulated to reach stage 2. Quantitative autoradiographic measurements of LCBF were performed by the [C-14]-iodoantipyrine ([C-14]IAP) autoradiographic technique allowing the precise mapping of regional perfusion changes. LCBF rates were measured bilaterally in 43 brain regions. The tracer infusion lasted for 60 s and started at 15 s before seizure induction. Rates of LCBF increased in stimulated GAERS and NEC groups compared to nonstimulated controls. The LCBF increase in stimulated GAERS was larger and more widespread than that observed in stimulated NEC. The LCBF increase in the somatosensory cortex, ventrobasal and anterior thalamic nuclei, hypothalamus, subthalamic nucleus, piriform, entorhinal and perirhinal cortex, amygdala, CA2 region of hippocampus, and substantia nigra was statistically significantly larger in stimulated GAERS compared to stimulated NEC rats. The results show that more brain regions are activated by kindling stimulation in GAERS. This widespread activation in GAERS involves the somatosensory cortex and thalamus, which are both known to be involved in the expression of absence seizures as well as numerous limbic regions thought not to play a role in the expression of absence seizures, suggesting an interaction between corticothalamocortical and limbic circuitries.Publication Metadata only Cardiovascular regulation through hypothalamic GABA(A) receptors in a genetic absence epilepsy model in rat(BLACKWELL PUBLISHING INC, 2002) ONAT, FİLİZ; Aker, RG; Onat, FYPurpose: gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) plays a vital role in both central cardiovascular homeostasis and pathogenesis of epilepsy. Epilepsy affects autonomic nervous system functions. In this study, we aimed to clarify the role of GABA(A) receptors in hypothalamic cardiovascular regulation in a genetically determined animal model of absence epilepsy. Methods: Nonepileptic Wistar rats and genetic absence epilepsy rats from Strasbourg (GAERS) were instrumented with a guide cannula for drug injection and extradural electrodes for EEG recording. After a recovery period, iliac arterial catheters were inserted for direct measurement of mean arterial pressure and heart rate. Bicuculline, a GABA(A)-receptor antagonist, was injected into the dorsomedial (DMH) or posterior (PH) hypothalamic nuclei of nonepileptic control rats or GAERS. Blood pressure, heart rate, and EEG recordings were performed in conscious unrestrained animals. Results: Bicuculline injections into the hypothalamus produced increases in blood pressure and heart rate of both control rats and GAERS. The DMH group of GAERS showed a twofold increase in the blood pressure and the heart rate compared with those of control rats. Pressor responses to bicuculline, when microinjected into the PH, were similar in the nonepileptic animals and GAERS. Conversely, the amplitude of tachycardic responses to the administration of bicuculline into the PH was significantly higher in GAERS compared with those of control rats. Conclusions: The bicuculline-induced increases in blood pressure and heart rate were more prominent when given in the DMH of GAERS. These results indicate an increased GABA(A) receptor-mediated cardiovascular response through the DMH in conscious rats with absence epilepsy.Publication Metadata only Cerebellar connections to the dorsomedial and posterior nuclei of the hypothalamus in the rat(WILEY, 2001) ONAT, FİLİZ; Cavdar, S; San, T; Aker, R; Sehirli, U; Onat, FThe stimulation or ablation of cerebellar structures has produced a variety of visceral responses, indicating a cerebellar role in visceral functions. Studies using anterograde and retrograde tracing methods have revealed connections between the hypothalamus and cerebellar structures. The aim of this study is to investigate the cerebellar connections of the dorsomedial (DMH) and posterior hypothalamic nuclei using retrograde axonal transport of horseradish peroxidase (HRP). In the present study, micro-injection of HRP restricted within the borders of the DMH showed that the projections of this nucleus are not uniform throughout its extent. The posterior DMH receives projections from the cerebellum whereas the anterior DMH does not. These projections were from the (greatest to least concentration) lateral (dentate), anterior interposed (emboliform), and medial (fastigial) cerebellar nuclei. In addition, both the anterior and posterior DMH receive projections from various areas of the brainstem which confirms earlier studies and provides detailed descriptions. This study also demonstrates the distribution of labelled neurons to cerebellar and brainstem nuclei following HRP injection into the posterior hypothalamic nucleus. It provides clear evidence for a direct cerebellar nuclei-posterior DMH and cerebellar nuclei-posterior hypothalamic nucleus connections. We suggest that the brainstem reticular nuclei and other connections, such as the solitary, trigeminal and vestibular nuclei, of both DMH and posterior hypothalamus may contribute to the indirect cerebellohypothalamic connections. These observations offer a new perspective on the question of how the cerebellum may influence autonomic activity.
- «
- 1 (current)
- 2
- 3
- »