Person: PINAR, SALİH
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PINAR
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SALİH
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Publication Metadata only DIFFERENT RECOVERY METHODS AND MUSCLE PERFORMANCE AFTER EXHAUSTING EXERCISE: COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTS OF ELECTRICAL MUSCLE STIMULATION AND MASSAGE(INST SPORT, 2012) ÇOTUK, HASAN BİROL; Pinar, S.; Kaya, F.; Bicer, B.; Erzeybek, M. S.; Cotuk, H. B.In this study we assessed the influence of the three different recovery interventions massage (MSG), electrical muscle stimulation (EMS), and passive rest (PR) on lactate disappearance and muscle recovery after exhausting exercise bouts. Twelve healthy male sport students participated in the study. They attended the laboratory on five test days. After measurement of (V) over dotO(2)max and a baseline Wingate test (WG(b)), the three recovery interventions were tested in random counterbalanced order. High intensity exercise, which consisted of six exhausting exercise bouts (interspersed with active recovery), was followed by MSG, EMS or PR application (24 minutes); then the final Wingate test (WG(f)) was performed. Lactate, heart rate, peak and mean power, rating of perceived exertion (RPE), and total quality of recovery (TQR) were recorded. In WG(f) mean power was significantly higher than in WG(b) for all three recovery modalities (MSG 6.29%, EMS 5.33%, PR 4.84% increase, p<0.05), but no significant differences in mean and peak power were observed between the three recovery modes (p>0.05). The heart rate response and the changes in blood lactate concentration were identical in all three interventions during the entire protocol (p=0.817, p=0.493, respectively). RPE and TQR scores were also not different among the three interventions (p>0.05). These results provide further evidence that MSG and EMS are not more effective than PR in the process of recovery from high intensity exercise.Publication Metadata only Role of vision and task complexity on soleus H-reflex gain(ELSEVIER SCI LTD, 2010) PINAR, SALİH; Pinar, Salih; Kitano, Koichi; Koceja, David M.There exists extensive evidence supporting the presence of reflex modulation in humans during a variety of motor tasks. The soleus H-reflex has been shown to be modulated during static and dynamic balance conditions as well as during various motor tasks. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of two different stance positions and visual conditions on soleus H-reflex gain in 15 apparently healthy adults (mean age = 30.27 +/- 6.92 yrs). The soleus H-reflexes were examined in two experimental stance conditions: two-legged (stable) and one-leg (unstable), and two visual conditions: eyes open and eyes closed. To assess the reflex gain, subjects performed ten trials under each of the four conditions and a soleus H-reflex was elicited during the performance of each trial. For each condition the peak-to-peak amplitude of the H-reflex and the EMG activity 50 ms prior to the stimulus was recorded. Differences in the peak-to-peak amplitudes of the soleus H-reflex for the experimental conditions were compared with a 2 x 2 (Stance x Vision) repeated measures ANOVA. The level of significance was p < 0.05. Results demonstrated significant differences in reflex gain for both the vision (F-1,F-15 = 4.87, p < 0.05) and the stance condition (F-1,F-15 = 14.86, p < 0.05). Although both the stance condition and vision significantly affected the H-reflex gain, there was no interaction between these two variables (F-1,F-15 = 0.17). From these results, we conclude that H-reflex gain was decreased both as stance complexity increased and as visual inputs were removed. Consistent with previous reports, it may be speculated that changes in presynaptic inhibition to the soleus la fibers regulate these gain changes. We propose that vision and stability of stance affect soleus H-reflex gain, but do so without any interactive effects. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.Publication Metadata only İlköğretim 4 ve 5 sınıflarda spor kültürü ve olimpik eğitim kılavuz kitabı(Milli Olimpiyat Komitesi, 2005-01-01) PINAR, SALİH; GÜLER, MELİKE LALE; PEHLİVAN A., PINAR S., ATALAY NOORDEGRAAF M., ÇOKNAZ D., Müfide Y. Ç., GÜLER M. L.Publication Metadata only Obesity perception survey among youth in Turkey: instrument development and test-retest reliability(TUBITAK SCIENTIFIC & TECHNICAL RESEARCH COUNCIL TURKEY, 2019) PINAR, SALİH; Jayawardene, Wasantha; Pinar, Salih; Torabi, Mohammad; Xun, Pengcheng; Ozer, MustafaBackground/aim: We aimed to develop an instrument that can assess the perceptions and opinions of young people regarding the causes and consequences of obesity and the role of individuals, families, communities, and government in addressing obesity. Materials and methods: A 36-question (101-item) survey was developed by adopting, translating, and revising multiple-choice or Likert-scale questions from existing surveys to assure construct cross-cultural validity. A two-factor mixed-effects model estimated the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) to measure the test-retest reliability of questions administered 2 weeks apart to a convenient sample of Istanbul high school and university students, aged 15-25 years (n = 122). Results: The mean ICC for university and high school was 0.70 and 0.63, respectively. University students were more consistent in relating the problem to society and public policy preferences. High school students were more consistent in relating the problem and solution to themselves and their immediate environments. Using a 0.5 cutoff for the ICC's lower 95% confidence limit, followed by reevaluation of the question flow, a 19-question (36-item) survey was retained for adolescents and a 26-question (52-item) survey for young adults. Conclusion: While the survey items have moderate to excellent reliability for high school and university students, it can be administered longitudinally to suggest changes to policies and interventions, and after cross-cultural validation, it can be utilized to compare obesity perceptions across different populations.Publication Metadata only Avrupa yüzme şampiyonasına katılan türk yüzme milli takımının fiziki ve fizyolojik özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesi(2000-05-11) ÖZÜAK, ALİ; PINAR, SALİH; GÜLER, MELİKE LALE; ÇOTUK, MÜFİDE; AGOPYAN, ANİ; ODABAŞ H. İ., AGOPYAN A., ÖZÜAK A., PINAR S., PEHLİVAN A., ÇOTUK M., GÜLER M. L.Publication Metadata only İlköğretim okulu öğrencilerinin 9 10 yaş grubu beden kitle indeksleri ile fiziksel aktivite düzeylerinin karşılaştırılması İstanbul Beykoz illçesi örneği(2010-04-21) KÜÇÜK YETGİN, MERAL; AGOPYAN, ANİ; BOZDOĞAN, ZEYNEP; TİRYAKİ, ÇETİN; PINAR, SALİH; KÜÇÜK YETGİN M., AGOPYAN A., ÖZBAR N., ERZEYBEK M. S., BOZDOĞAN Z., TİRYAKİ Ç., PINAR S.Publication Metadata only Investigation of The Effect of Concurrent Training Strength and Endurance Training on Physical, Physiological and Psychological Parameters in Young Football Players(LAHORE MEDICAL RESEARCH CENTER LLP, 2021) PINAR, SALİH; Tarakci, Selcuk; Pinar, SalihBackground: Football is a versatile team sport that requires a range of physical characteristics, including flexibility, power, strength, endurance, speed, repetitive sprinting, quickness-agility and technique-tactics. Developing all these features at the same time, especially in the pre-season, when players are in a deconditioning state, returning to training after a rest period; it is quite difficult for coaches and performance trainers. Aim: The aim of this study is to examine the effects of strength and endurance training applied simultaneously on some physical, physiological and psychological parameters in young football players. Methods: U19 age group players were included in the research group, 24 male football players who played amateur or professionally licensed football for at least 5 years and trained for an average of 2 hours a day, 5 days a week; (Endurance+Strength Group n=12, Strength+Endurance Group n=12). In the study, 1 RM strength test, agility, speed, technique, decision-making skills and endurance tests were taken from the participants. In our study, with the pretest-posttest measurement method; Yo-Yo test, Loughborough Soccer Passing Test (LSPT), Illinois Agility Test, 30 meters Speed Test, Maximal (1RM) Strength Test, Jumping Test (CMJ) were applied. Results: The findings obtained when the performance values of football players within and between groups were evaluated statistically; It has been determined that the positive increase in endurance, strength, sprint, agility/speediness, jump and lspt pass test values as a percentage (%) was seen in the group that applied strength training before endurance training. Conclusion: The application of strength training before endurance training in 'concurrent' training model applications in young football players; on performance values; It has been determined that endurance training has more effect than applying it before strength training. According to these results, it is thought that designing the programs by taking this situation into consideration in the training program adjustments can contribute more to the coaches and the player group in terms of sportive efficiency.Publication Metadata only Avrupa yüzme şampiyonasına katılan türk yüzme milli takımının fiziki ve fizyolojik özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesi(2000-05-13) ÖZÜAK, ALİ; PINAR, SALİH; AGOPYAN, ANİ; TOPSAKAL, NURİ; ODABAŞ H. İ., AGOPYAN A., ÖZÜAK A., PINAR S., PEHLİVAN A., YORUÇ ÇOTUK M., GÜLER M. L., TOPSAKAL N.Publication Metadata only Physical profiles of the candidates who applied to the school of physical education and sports(1999-07-07) PINAR, SALİH; YARSUVAT, BİLLUR HATİCE; GÜLER, MELİKE LALE; AGOPYAN, ANİ; ODABAŞ H. İ., PINAR S., AGOPYAN A., YARSUVAT B. H., GÜLER M. L.