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YILDIZ, ZEHRA

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YILDIZ

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ZEHRA

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Now showing 1 - 6 of 6
  • PublicationOpen Access
    Usage of Cellulose Acetate Butyrate Based Oligomeric Structures on Cotton Fabric Coatings
    (2020-11-16) YILDIZ, ZEHRA; Yildiz, Zehra; Önen, Hacer Ayşen; Dehmen, Ozan Gazi; Güngör, Atilla
  • PublicationOpen Access
    Application of image processing for quantization and characterization of fabrics with polymeric coatings
    (PAMUKKALE UNIV, 2018) YILDIZ, KAZIM; Yildiz, Kazim; Yildiz, Zehra
    In this study, the dispersion quality of particles on polymeric coating formulations from cotton fabric surfaces was investigated by using gray level co-occurrence matrix and fractal dimension. Coating formulations with various nano particle inclusions were applied on cotton fabrics. The flame retardant property of coated fabrics were examined by thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA). Images from the coated fabric surfaces were obtained by using optical microscopy and then these images were used in gray level and fractal dimension feature extraction processes. The microscopic images of the coated fabrics in various particle amounts were analyzed by using the image processing technique, and then classification and quantization processes were performed. The results of the image processing were compared to the results of TGA. The sample containing 5% montmorillonite (MMT) was found as having the best coating quality level by using feature extraction method in image processing. The average classification performance among all the samples was found as 92.5%.
  • PublicationOpen Access
    Green photocurable phosphorus containing coatings on cotton fabrics
    (2023-08-01) YILDIZ, ZEHRA; Yildiz Z.
    In this work, a bio-based, lightweight, coated cotton fabric by using a cleaner manufacturing method, “photocuring” was proposed in order to be used as an alternative to the conventional heat-, solvent-, and waterbased outdoor textile (tarpaulin, tent, etc.) manufacturing. For this purpose, photocurable bio-based phosphorylated oligomer was synthesized with the reaction between a monomethacrylate functional phosphorus containing monomer and epoxidized soybean oil (ESBO). The synthesized phosphorylated ESBO (P-ESBO) oligomer was used in cotton fabric coatings in different proportions and photocured with UV light exposure. The effects of the amount of P-ESBO oligomer in the formulation on the crystalline morphology, mechanical, thermal, surface wettability, flammability, and abrasion resistance properties of the cotton fabrics were all searched. It was revealed that the increasing amount of P-ESBO oligomer in the formulation increases the drapeability and tensile strength of the fabrics with enhanced flame resist property by giving higher char yields. Besides, phosphorylated oligomer also acted as an adhesion promoter between the fabric surface and coating layer resulting a better abrasion resistance property.
  • PublicationOpen Access
    Evaluation of nano-filler dispersion quality in polymeric films with binary feature characteristics and fractal analysis
    (INST ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY-IET, 2020-08) YILDIZ, KAZIM; Yildiz, Kazim; Yildiz, Zehra
    This study investigates the use of binary features and fractal dimension analysis to evaluate the dispersion quality of nanofillers in thin polymeric films by using light microscopy images. For this purpose, polymeric films were cast with the inclusion of various montmorillonite (MMT) nanofiller amounts. Then the light microscopy images were captured from the polymeric films then preprocessed for the evaluation. Thresholding process was applied to the obtained images for each nanofiller percentage level. The obtained binary level images were used in the feature extraction process with binary statistics and fractal dimension. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) was used to evaluate the flame resist behaviour of polymeric films based on the dispersion quality of nanofillers. The samples with various nanofiller contents were tested using the image processing method and the results were all compared with the TGA results. The results obtained by the feature extraction process and TGA, about the dispersion quality of nanofillers, were all in good agreement.
  • PublicationOpen Access
    Sustainable fabric printing by using pre-consumed cellulosic textile wastes: The effect of waste particle content
    (2024-04-05) YILDIZ, ZEHRA; KARTAL, İLYAS; KOÇAK, EMİNE DİLARA; ERYILMAZ, OĞUZ; YILDIZ Z., KARTAL İ., KOÇAK E. D., Ozer B., Kus B. N., ERYILMAZ O.
    The textile industry generates significant amounts of waste, including yarn/fiber fluffs, fabric scraps, offcuts, etc. These wastes can be recycled and repurposed for usage in screen printing which is a versatile and cost-effective printing technique by producing high-quality prints. In this study, pre-consumed colored cotton wastes were milled into 30–70 μm particle size by using a miller. Then the colored waste particles were included in a commercial printing paste and applied on cotton fabrics via screen printing. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, and energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS) were employed to observe the chemical changes in the printed textile fabrics. The printed fabrics were evaluated through color, wash/rub fastness, tensile strength, surface wettability, tactile, and air permeability properties. The dispersion quality of the waste particles on textile fabrics was observed by using light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images. The overall results demonstrate that a 10% amount of waste fibrous particle inclusion to the printing paste gave optimum results by means of dispersion quality of wastes, air permeability, and handle properties. Above 10% waste amounts, the waste particles cannot be dissipated well on the fabric surface, resulting in agglomerated and non-uniform printed areas. These findings hold substantial potential for promoting sustainable coloring applications by using colored pre-consumed textile wastes within the textile industry while maintaining high-quality fabric products.
  • PublicationOpen Access
    Usage of uv-curable soybean oil based coating formulations for pretreated cotton fabrics
    (2022-01-01) YILDIZ, ZEHRA; YILDIZ Z.
    This study aims to design an alternative way for the laminated fabric manufacturing with a cleaner production method, by using a bio-based coating formulation and time/cost saving, environmentally friendly UV-curing technology, compared to the conventional petroleum based, heat and solvent requiring laminating process. For this purpose, acrylated epoxidized soybean oil oligomer was synthesized and included in coating formulations for the application on cotton fabrics via UV-curing. The obtained oligomer was characterized by FTIR and NMR spectroscopies. In order to enhance the bonding between the fabric and coating layer, fabrics were pretreated by sodium hydroxide, pectinase enzyme, and a commercial washing agent prior to the coating process. The effects of pretreatment methods on the wettability, tensile and peel strength, and abrasion resistance of the fabrics were all examined before/after coating process. Enzyme pretreatment revealed promising results by increasing the surface roughness, fibrillation, and hydrophilicity of the cotton fabrics. After coating and UV-curing process, the highest increment in tensile strength, the highest peel strength, and the least weight loss value against abrasion were all recorded in enzyme pretreated fabric.