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TİGEN, ELİF

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TİGEN

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ELİF

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  • Publication
    Outcomes of Fecal Carriage of Extended-spectrum beta-Lactamase After Transrectal Ultrasound-guided Biopsy of the Prostate
    (ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC, 2014) ERTÜRK ŞENGEL, BUKET; Tigen, Elif Tukenmez; Tandogdu, Zafer; Ergonul, Onder; Altinkanat, Gulsen; Gunaydin, Bilal; Ozgen, Mahir; Sariguzel, Nevin; Sengel, Buket Erturk; Odabasi, Zekaver; Cek, Mete; Tokuc, Resit; Turkeri, Levent; Mulazimoglu, Lutfiye; Korten, Volkan
    OBJECTIVE To determine the prevalence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Enterobacteriaceae (PE) fecal carriage in patients that undergo transrectal ultrasonography-guided biopsy (TRUSbx) and its relationship with post-biopsy infections. METHODS A prospective clinical study in 4 different tertiary hospitals between 2008 and 2010 was conducted. Four hundred men with sterile urine who were to undergo a TRUSbx because of the suspicion of prostate cancer were included and followed for 14 days after biopsy. Rectal swab culture specimens were acquired immediately before the procedure. Demographic data, prophylaxis choice, quinolone or any other antibiotic consumption within the past 2 months, history of prostatitis, repeat biopsy, intensive care unit admission, hospitalization, urethral catheterization, diabetes mellitus (DM), and steroid usage were recorded. RESULTS ESBL carriage was detected in 19% of patients and quinolone use within the last 2 months; other antibiotic use within the last 2 months and DM were found to be significantly associated (P < .05). Symptomatic urinary tract infection (UTI) on the third day after biopsy was seen in 9% of patients and was associated with fluoroquinolone (FQ) consumption before biopsy. Although ESBL-PE carriage was associated with post-biopsy UTI symptoms, it was not found to be associated with post-biopsy symptomatic UTI. Urosepsis was seen in 2 patients (0.5%) after biopsy, and both the patients were ESBL-PE carriers. CONCLUSION The presence of ESBL-PE was associated with DM and FQ consumption before biopsy. ESBL-PE carriage was associated with a high rate of post-biopsy UTI symptoms requiring further elucidation; however, it was not associated with microbiologically proven infections. FQ consumption before TRUSbx was also associated with post-biopsy infections. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc.
  • Publication
    Prevalence of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) in Turkey and assessment of Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination Revised (ACE-R) test as a screening tool
    (WILEY, 2021) TİGEN, ELİF; Korten, V; Ay, U.; Hari, E.; Tigen Tukenmez, E.; Gencer, S.; Akca Kalem, S.; Demirtas Tatlidede, A.; Gurvit, I. H.
    Objectives We aimed to assess the Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination Revised (ACE-R) and three questions (3Qs, European Aids Clinical Society Guidelines) as potential screening tools for HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND). In addition, we tried to determine the prevalence and associated factors for HAND among people living with HIV (PLWH) in Turkey. Methods Persons living with HIV were enrolled from two teaching hospitals between March 2018 and September 2018. Participants underwent screening tools, a neuropsychological test battery (NTB) and an assessment of activities of daily living. HAND was diagnosed according to Frascati's criteria and applying the Global Deficit Score (GDS) approach. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed to compare the predictive accuracy of ACE-R to that of the NP test battery. Factors associated with HAND were evaluated using multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results The study sample included 162 participants (94% male). The HAND prevalence was 45.7% [asymptomatic neurocognitive impairment (ANI), 37.7%; mild neurocognitive disorder (MND), 7.4%; HIV-associated dementia (HAD), 0.6%] according to the Frascati criteria and 31.5% (ANI, 25.9%; MND, 4.9%; HAD, 0.6%) using the GDS. In the ROC analysis, the ACE-R showed an area under the curve of 0.68 at a cut-off score of 89. The sensitivity, specificity and correct classification rate of screening tests for HAND diagnosis were as follows: ACE-R (62.2%, 67%, 64.8%) and 3Qs (10.8%, 88.6%, 53%). In multivariate analysis, only education level (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 0.84, 95% CI: 0.76-0.92,P <= 0.001) was an independent risk factor for HAND. Conclusions HAND is a common comorbidity in PLWH in Turkey. The sensitivities and specificities of 3Qs and the ACE-R as screening tools are lower than desired.
  • Publication
    Rectal colonization with multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacteria in patients with hematological malignancies: a prospective study
    (TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD, 2020) TİGEN, ELİF; Komurcu, Burak; Tukenmez Tigen, Elif; Toptas, Tayfur; Firatli Tuglular, Tulin; Korten, Volkan
    Objectives To investigate the risk factors for rectal colonization with carbapenem-resistantEnterobacteriaceae(CRE) and extended-spectrum ss-lactamase-producingEnterobacteriaceae(ESBL-E) in hematological malignant patients with febrile neutropenia (FN); rate of rectal colonization and infection/colonization with CRE and ESBL-E; whether empirical treatment can be revised. Methods Adult patients receiving chemotherapy were included. Rectal swab cultures of patients were screened for CRE and ESBL-E using selective chromogenic agars. Results Fifty-seven FN episodes of 57 patients were studied. Rectal colonization rates were 40.4% (23/57) and 8.8% (5/57) for ESBL-E and CRE, respectively. ESBL-E bacteremia was diagnosed in 2 (8.6%) ESBL-E colonized patients, while CRE bacteremia was detected in 1 (20%) CRE colonized patient. Amikacin (100%) and carbapenem (93%) were the most effective antibiotics against gram-negative enteric bacteria. Beta-lactam usage within the last 3 months was a significant risk factor for ESBL-E colonization. Conclusions For the treatment of FN patients either colonized with ESBL-E or having significant risk factors for ESBL-E infection, aminoglycoside containing combinations may become an alternative to carbapenems due to their high sensitivity rates. When CRE colonized hematological cancer patients develop FN or if they are hemodynamically unstable, CRE covering empiric antibiotherapy should be preferred due to high mortality rates of CRE bacteremia.
  • Publication
    C. auris outbreak in COVID-19 intensive care unit
    (2022-04-26) ERTÜRK ŞENGEL, BUKET; TİGEN, ELİF; ODABAŞI, ZEKAVER; KORTEN, VOLKAN; ERTÜRK ŞENGEL B., TİGEN E., SAYIN E., SEVDALİYEVA A., ÇERİKÇİOĞLU N., CİNEL İ., KORTEN V., ODABAŞI Z.
  • Publication
    Kemik iliği transplantasyonunda enfeksiyon profilaksisi ve post-transplant aşılamalar
    (2020-01-01) DURMUŞOĞLU, LÜTFİYE; TİGEN, ELİF; TİGEN E., DURMUŞOĞLU L.
    Enfeksiyonlar kemik iliği transplantasyonu (KİT) sonrası görülen en sık ve önemli mortalite ve morbidite nedenidir. KİT hastalarında; engrafman öncesi ve sonrası risk faktörlerine ve tedrici konak defansı baskılanmasına bağlı olarak transplantasyonun farklı fazlarında çok farklı bakteriyel, viral ve fungal enfeksiyonlar gelişmektedir. Çoğu KİT alıcısı nakilden sonraki ilk aylar içinde çeşitli patojenlere karşı immünitesini kaybetmektedir. KİT sonrası enfeksiyon ilişkili mortalite ve morbiditenin önlenmesi için antimikrobiyal ajanlar ile uygun profilaksi ve uygun zamanlı aşılama çok önemlidir.
  • Publication
    Prevalence of cardiovascular disease (cvd) and comparison of risk category predictions of systemic coronary risk evaluation 2 (score2) and four other cvd risk calculators among plwhiv in Turkey
    (2022-10-01) TİGEN, ELİF; KORTEN, VOLKAN; TİGEN E., Gokengin D., Ozdemir H. O. , Akalin H., Kaya B., Deveci A., Inan A., Inan D., Altunsoy A., Ozel A., et al.
  • Publication
    Polymicrobial bacteremia due to lactobacillus jensenii and veillonella montpellierensis in a pregnant patient; case report and review of literature
    (2022-06-01) ÜLGER, NURVER; BOZAN, TURGUT; TİGEN, ELİF; ESİM BÜYÜKBAYRAK, ESRA; ÜLGER N., BOZAN T., Yilmaz S., ESİM BÜYÜKBAYRAK E., TİGEN E.
    Prompt and accurate diagnosis of polymicrobial bacteremia, which causes the difficulty in anti-infective treatments, poor treatment outcome and high mortality, is essential for initiating effective antimicrobial therapy. Here we present a case of bacteremia caused by two types of uncommon bacteria, Lactobacillus jenseniand and Veillonella montpellierensis in a 29-year-old pregnant woman at 33 weeks of gestation with anemia due to iron deficiency. She had no comorbidity or other chronic illnesses and was successfully treated with appropriate antibiotic use.
  • Publication
    Effects of vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms on the prognosis of COVID-19
    (2021) TİGEN, ELİF; Apaydin, Tugce; Polat, Hamza; Dincer Yazan, Ceyda; Ilgin, Can; Elbasan, Onur; Dashdamirova, Saida; Bayram, Feyza; Tukenmez Tigen, Elif; Unlu, Ozan; Tekin, Ahmet F.; Arslan, Ebru; Yilmaz, Ipek; Haklar, Goncagul; Ata, Pınar; Gozu, Hulya
    PURPOSE: Vitamin D deficiency has emerged as another potential risk factor for coronavirus disease (COVID-19) due to the immunomodulatory effects of 25 hydroxyvitamin D [25 (OH)D]. Vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene polymorphisms such as Fok I, Bsm I, Apa I, and Taq I are also associated with different courses of viral infections. This study aimed to evaluate the association between the VDR gene polymorphism at Fok I, Taq I, Bsm I, and Apa I genotypes and the prognosis of COVID-19 in respect to vitamin D deficiency. METHODS: Two-hundred ninety-seven patients with COVID-19 were enrolled. Serum 25 (OH)D levels were measured. Four variant regions of the VDR gene, FokI, BsmI, ApaI, and TaqI were determined. RESULTS: Eighty-three percent of subjects had vitamin D deficiency, and 40.7% of the whole group had severe deficiency. Median 25 (OH)D level was 11.97 ng/ml. Vitamin D levels were not related to inflammatory markers, disease severity, admission to intensive care unit (ICU), and mortality. While disease severity was related to Fok I Ff genotype, it was Taq TT genotype for ICU admission. Moreover, the ApaI aa genotype was common among the patients who were died. None of the deceased subjects had the Fok I FF genotype. CONCLUSION: 25 (OH)D levels were not related to the severity and mortality of COVID-19. VDR gene polymorphisms are independently associated with the severity of COVID-19 and the survival of patients.
  • Publication
    Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C and human immunodeficiency virus prevalences among first time blood donors in Istanbul, Turkey, 2004-2011
    (PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2015) TİGEN, ELİF; Tigen, Elif Tukenmez; Dogru, Arzu; Karadag, Fatma Yilmaz
    Objective: This study aims to determine the yearly change rates of the HBsAg, anti-HCV and anti-HIV test results and their positivity rates obtained from the 68,393 donors who applied and donated blood for the first time at the Blood Center of the hospital. Materials and Methods: Using the ELISA method, screening tests were applied to the blood samples obtained from blood donors, and the HBsAg, anti-HCV and anti-HIV positivity rates were calculated at the end of year eight. However, HBsAg and anti-HCV positivities showed a decreased tendency of positivity in years. Results: A total of 68,393 donations were received within eight years. Seroprevalences for anti-HIV, HBsAg and anti-HCV tests were, respectively 0.01%, 1.54% and 0.38%. HBsAg and anti-HCV positivities showed a decreased tendency of positivity in years. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.