Person: ŞİRVANCI, SERAP
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ŞİRVANCI
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SERAP
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Publication Open Access The effects of alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) on the urinary bladder injury in rats exposed to chronic stress: a histochemical study(2022-01-01) ŞİRVANCI, SERAP; Yurdakul N., Cikler E., Toklu H. Z. , ŞİRVANCI S.Objective: In the present study, we aimed to investigate the morphological and biochemical effects of alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) on bladder injury caused by water avoidance stress (WAS) and to show its effect on the number of degranulated mast cells, which increase after stress.Materials and Methods: Wistar albino rats were subjected to WAS and the animals in the treatment group were injected ALA. After the urinary bladder tissues were subjected to routine tissue processing, hematoxylin-eosin staining and periodic acid-Schiff reaction were applied to observe general morphology and acidic toluidine blue method to investigate mast cells. Biochemical assessments of malondialdehyde (MDA) and glutathione (GSH) were also obtained. Transmission electron microscope was used for the ultrastructural, and scanning electron microscope for the topographical analyses. Results: The experiments showed that chronic stress caused injury in the bladder, increased degranulated and total number of mast cells and decreased GSH and increased MDA levels. ALA treatment after WAS ameliorated bladder injury in most areas, decreased degranulated and total mast cell number and increased GSH and decreased MDA levels.Conclusion: It was concluded that ALA can be a useful agent in the treatment of interstitial cystitis.Publication Open Access Testicular apoptosis and proliferation in relation to body mass index and m-TESE success in nonobstructive azoospermic men(2023-04-01) ŞİRVANCI, SERAP; Kuntsal Dertsiz E., Kadıoğlu A., Şirvancı S.Male infertility occurs due to the disruption of the balance of proliferation and apoptosis in the testicular tissue. It is important toshow the effect of increased body mass index, which is one of the factors that disrupts this balance of apoptosis and proliferation,not only at the blood hormone level but also at the tissue level. For this reason, the present study is aimed at demonstrating therelation between body mass index and cell turnover in the testis using immunohistochemical methods. In the present study,patients were grouped as normal, overweight and obese, and as m-TESE positive and negative. The sperm retrieval rate withmicrosurgical testicular sperm extraction (m-TESE) was 41.67%. Histological diagnosis of testicular tissues was made withhematoxylin and eosin and Masson’s trichrome staining. Apoptosis and proliferation in the testicular tissue were demonstratedby TUNEL and PCNA immunohistochemical methods, respectively. It was concluded that BMI had no significant effect onreproductive hormone profile (FSH, LH, and testosterone), m-TESE success, apoptosis, and proliferation in testicular tissue innonobstructive azoospermic men. In addition TUNEL positivity and proliferative index was found to be significantly correlatedwith testicular histology and m-TESE outcome.Publication Open Access Investigation of neurogenesis in kindled wistar and genetic absence epilepsy rats(2022-09-01) ŞİRVANCI, SERAP; KAYA, ÖZLEM TUĞÇE; Kandemir C., Yavuz M., Karakaya F. B. , Kaya Ö. T. , Onat F., Şirvancı S.Publication Open Access Effect of perinatal and postnatal thiamine deficiency on auditory pathway of the Wistar-Albino rats(2022-01-01) KAYA, ÖZLEM TUĞÇE; ŞİRVANCI, SERAP; Gür Ö. E., Yılmaz N. D. S., Ensari N., Senirli R. T., GÜLMEZ Z. D., KAYA Ö. T., ŞİRVANCI S., Danışman B., DERİN N., Yılmaz M. D.© 2022 Associação Brasileira de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia Cérvico-FacialObjective: In this study, we created an animal model to demonstrate the effects of thiamine on the hearing pathways of new-borns during pregnancy and lactation by inducing a dietary thiamine deficiency in the mother. Methods: The study included 16 female Wistar albino rats. The animals were separated into four groups and provided the appropriate amounts of dietary thiamine according to their groups during pre-pregnancy, pregnancy, and lactation periods. Three pups from each mother were included in the study, and 12 pups were selected from each group. On the fortieth day after birth, the auditory pathways of 48 pups in the 4 groups were examined electro physiologically and ultra-structurally. Results: In Group N-N, morphology of hair cells stereocilia degeneration was not obtained in all turns of cochlea. In Group N-T, Inner Hair Cells (IHCs) and Outher Hair Cells (OHCs) stereocilia didn\"t show degeneration in all turns of cochlea but had rupture inrows of HCs stereocilia. In group T-N IHCs stereocilia less degeneration was observed in all turns of cochlea. OHC stereocilia partial loss was observed only in basal turn of cochlea. In Group T-T IHCs stereocilia was observed less degeneration and rupture in all turns of cochlea. Conclusion: Thiamine is vital for the development of cochlear hair cells during both prenatal and postnatal periods. Even partial deficiency of thiamine causes significant degeneration to the auditory pathway. Level of evidence: The level of evidence of this article is 5. This article is an experimental animal and laboratory study.Publication Open Access Loop nerve graft prefabrication for peripheral nerve defect reconstruction(2022-08-01) ŞİRVANCI, SERAP; Oksuz S., Eren F., Cesur C., AÇIKEL ELMAS M., ŞİRVANCI S.BACKGROUND: Delayed autologous nerve graft reconstruction is inevitable in devastating injuries. Delayed or prolonged repair time has deleterious effects on nerve grafts. We aimed improving and accelerating nerve graft reconstruction process in a rat long nerve defect model with loop nerve graft prefabrication particularly to utilize for injuries with tissue loss. METHODS: Twenty-four Sprague-Dawley rats were allocated into three groups. 1.5 cm long peroneal nerve segment was excised, reversed in orientation, and used as autologous nerve graft. In conventional interpositional nerve graft group (Group 1), nerve defects were repaired in single-stage. In loop nerve graft prefabrication group (Group 2), grafts were sutured end-to-end (ETE) to the proximal peroneal nerve stumps. Distal ends of the grafts were sutured end-to-side to the peroneal nerve stumps 5 mm proximal to the ETE repair sites in first stage. In second stage, distal ends of the prefabricated grafts were transposed and sutured to distal nerve stumps. In staged conventional interpositional nerve graft group (Group 3), grafts were sutured ETE to proximal peroneal nerve stumps in first stage. Distal ends of the grafts and nerve stumps were tacked to the surrounding muscles until the final repair in second stage. Followup period was 4 weeks for each stage in Groups 2 and 3, and 8 weeks for Group 1. Peroneal function index (PFI), electrophysiology, and histological assessments were conducted after 8 weeks. P<0.05 was considered significant for statistical analysis. RESULTS: PFI results of Group 1 (−22.75±5.76) and 2 (−22.08±6) did not show statistical difference (p>0.05). Group 3 (−33.64±6.4) had a statistical difference compared to other groups (p<0.05). Electrophysiology results of Group 1 (16.19±2.15 mV/1.16±0.21 ms) and 2 (15.95±2.82 mV/1.17±0.16 ms) did not present statistical difference (p>0.05), whereas both groups had a statistical difference compared to Group 3 (10.44±1.96 mV/1.51±0.15 ms) (p<0.05). Axon counts of Group 1 (2227±260.4) and 3 (2194±201.1) did not have statistical difference (p>0.05), whereas both groups had significantly poor axon counts compared to Group 2 (2531±91.18) (p<0.05). CONCLUSION: Loop nerve graft prefabrication improved axonal regeneration without delay. Loop prefabrication can accelerate prolonged regeneration time for the injuries indicating a delayed nerve reconstruction. Higher axon counts derived with loop nerve prefabrication may even foster its investigation in immediate long nerve defect reconstructions in further studies.