Person: ŞENER, AZİZE
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ŞENER
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AZİZE
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Publication Metadata only Exogenous L-Arginine and HDL Can Alter LDL and ox-LDL-Mediated Platelet Activation: Using Platelet P-Selectin Receptor Numbers(SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC, 2011) ŞENER, AZİZE; Sener, Azize; Enc, Elif; Ozsavci, Derya; Vanizor-Kural, Birgul; Yanikkaya-Demirel, Gulderen; Oba, Rabia; Uras, Fikriye; Demir, MuzafferThe aim of this study is to investigate the effects of exogenous L-arginine and HDL on LDL and oxidized LDL (ox-LDL)-mediated platelet activation. Adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-activated platelets have been incubated with lipoproteins with or without L-arginine. P-selectin receptor numbers per platelet have been measured by flow cytometry. After incubation with only L-arginine (without lipoproteins), platelet nitric oxide (NO) levels and P-selectin receptor numbers significantly increased compared to the controls (P < .05). After incubation with LDL or ox-LDL, receptor numbers of P-selectin significantly increased (P < .001). However, P-selectin receptor numbers in platelets treated with L-arginine + LDL or L-arginine + ox-LDL decreased compared to the levels in platelets treated with only LDL or ox-LDL (P < .01, P < .001, respectively). Addition of HDL to L-arginine + ox-LDL caused significant reduction in P-selectin receptor numbers as in the control values (P < .001). We have concluded that L-arginine causes enhanced platelet NO levels and blocks the effects of LDL or ox-LDL on platelet P-selectin receptor numbers and HDL also strengthens this effect of L-arginine.Publication Metadata only Effect of Horse-chestnut seed extract on matrix metalloproteinase-1 and-9 during diabetic wound healing(WILEY, 2019) ŞEN, ALİ; Aksoy, Halil; Cevik, Ozge; Sen, Ali; Goger, Fatih; Sekerler, Turgut; Sener, AzizeThe effects of aqueous-ethanol extract of Horse chestnut (HCE) on MMP-1 and MMP-9 expressions during cutaneous wound healing in diabetic rats were investigated in this study. The expressions of MMP-1 and MMP-9, wound closure, myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, hydroxyproline, and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in wound tissue were measured. Quercetin glucuronide in HCE was identified as main compound using a LC-MS/MS. The hydroxyproline level was significantly increased in the treated group versus control after the 3rd and 7th days (p < 0.05). The MDA level and MPO activity were significantly lower in the treatment group (p < 0.05). MMP-1 gene expression level in treated rats was increased in the 7th day while it was reduced in 14th day. MMP-9 gene expression level in treated rats was decreased in 7th, and 14th days compared to control (p < 0.05). These results show that HCE accelerated the cutaneous wound-healing process in diabetic rats via MMP-1 and MMP-9 regulation.Publication Metadata only In vitro effects of nitric oxide donors on apoptosis and oxidative/nitrative protein modifications in ADP-activated platelets(SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD, 2013) ŞENER, AZİZE; Sener, A.; Egemen, G.; Cevik, O.; Yanikkaya-Demirel, G.; Apikoglu-Rabus, S.; Ozsavci, D.Nitric oxide (NO) is an important physiological signaling molecule. However, when produced in excessive amounts, NO can also have toxic effects. The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of exogenous- and endogenous-derived NO on oxidative modifications of proteins and apoptosis in activated platelets. Washed platelets were incubated with L-arginine or nitroso-glutathione (GSNO) in the presence of adenosine diphosphate (ADP). After incubation, caspase-3 activity, phosphatidylserine (PS) externalization and the potential of mitochondrial membrane as markers of apoptosis were measured. In addition, the alterations in protein carbonylation (PCO) and nitrotyrosine (NT) formation as markers of protein oxidation were examined. Platelet activation with ADP (20 p,M) significantly increased PCO and NT levels and apoptotic events. After incubation with L-arginine, platelet NO production increased significantly. This L-arginine-induced increase caused decreases in formerly increased PCO and NT levels associated with ADP-induced platelet activation. Stimulation of NO production with L-arginine protected platelets from apoptosis. GSNO caused an increase in protein NT levels. Despite this change, GSNO was effective in inhibition of P-selectin expression, platelet aggregation, protein carbonylation and apoptosis. The results suggest that L-arginine and GSNO-mediated NO leads to the inhibition of key apoptotic processes including caspase-3 activation, PS exposure and low mitochondrial membrane potential in washed platelets. The inhibitory effect of platelet clearance of L-arginine and GSNO may be a novel useful therapeutic property in clinical application.Publication Metadata only Do platelet apoptosis, activation, aggregation, lipid peroxidation and platelet-leukocyte aggregate formation occur simultaneously in hyperlipidemia?(PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2005) ŞENER, AZİZE; Sener, A; Ozsavci, D; Oba, R; Demirel, Y; Uras, F; Yardimci, KTObjectives: The circulating lipoproteins may cause some abnormalities in platelet composition and function in hypercholesterolemia. The aim Of this Study was to investigate whether platelet apoptosis, platelet activation, platelet aggregation, platelet-leukocyte aggregate (PLA) formation and lipid peroxidation occur simultaneously in hyperlipidemia. Design and methods: Expression of GpIIb/IIIa (CD41a), P-selectin (CD62-P), platelet-bound fibrinogen (antifibrinogen), platelet membrane phosphatidylserine (PS), platelet-monocyte aggregates (mono-PLA) and platelet-neutrophil aggregates (neut-PLA) was measured in eight hyperlipidemic and eight normal subjects using flow cytometry. ADP (10 mu M) was used to activate platelets. Furthermore, ADP induced platelet aggregation responses, platelet malondialdehyde (MDA) and glutathione (GSH) levels were determined. Results: Before platelet activation, platelet CD62-P, anti Fibrinogen, annexin-V, mono-PLA, neut-PLA and platelet MDA levels as well as platelet aggregation responses in the hyperlipidemics were significantly higher than those in the controls (P < 0.01, P < 0.01, P < 0.01, P < 0.001, P < 0.001, P < 0.01, P < 0.001, respectively), whereas GpIIb/IIIa expression and GSH levels were not different significantly (P > 0.05). In the control group, CD62-P, antifibrinogen and annexin-V levels increased significantly after ADP activation (P < 0.05, P < 0.05, P < 0.01, respectively). In hyperlipidemic Subjects, annexin-V expression increased significantly after activation (P < 0.01), whereas expression of GpIIb/ IIIa, CD62-P and anti fibrinogen remained unchanged (P > 0.05). The levels of total cholesterol (T-CHO), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), serum fibrinogen (S-FGN) and high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) in patients were found to be correlated with platelet CD62-P, anti Fibrinogen, annexin-V, mono-PLA and MDA. Conclusions: In conclusion, it seems that in hyperlipidemia, some platelets are in an activated state in circulation, and that increased lipid peroxidation, early apoptosis, platelet-leukocytes aggregate formation and platelet aggregation altogether accompany this process. (C) 2005 The Canadian Society of Clinical Chemists. All rights reserved.Publication Metadata only Obestatin alleviates subarachnoid haemorrhage-induced oxidative injury in rats via its anti-apoptotic and antioxidant effects(TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD, 2013) ŞENER, AZİZE; Ersahin, Mehmet; Ozsavci, Derya; Sener, Azize; Ozakpinar, Ozlem Bingol; Toklu, Hale Zerrin; Akakin, Dilek; Sener, Goksel; Yegen, Berrak C.Objective: The aim was to investigate the putative anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effect of obestatin in a rat model of subarachnoidal haemorrhage (SAH). Methods: To induce SAH, rats were injected with 0.3 mL blood into their cisterna magna. At 48 hours rats were decapitated after neurological examination. Blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability, brain water content, oxidative stress markers and histological analysis were done in brain tissue. Results: The results showed that neurological examination scores were increased in the SAH group and, moreover, BBB permeability was impaired and oedema formed. SAH resulted in increased levels of plasma tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, interleukin (IL)-1 beta, IL-6 levels and caspase-3 activity. Lipid peroxidation and protein oxidation levels and myeloperoxidase activity were all increased in the brain tissue, with concomitant decreases in antioxidant enzymes. On the other hand, SAH-induced neurological impairment and oxidative brain injury were ameliorated in the obestatin-treated group. Conclusion: The present study provides the first evidence that peripheral administration of obestatin exerts potent anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects in SAH-induced oxidative damage by maintaining a balance in oxidant-antioxidant status through the augmentation of endogenous antioxidants and the inhibition of pro-inflammatory mediators.Publication Open Access New in vitro effects of clopidogrel on platelets in hyperlipidemic and healthy subjects(GALENOS YAYINCILIK, 2010-06-01) ŞENER, AZİZE; Ozsavci, Derya; Sener, Azize; Oba, Rabia; Demirel, Guelderen Yarukkaya; Uras, Fikriye; Yardimci, Turay KevserObjective: We aimed to detect novel in vitro effects of clopidogrel on platelets by assessment of the following parameters: malondialdehyde, glutathione, nitrite, aggregation response, and expressions of P-selectin, fibrinogen, apolipoprotein A1, apolipoprotein B, and phosphatidylserine. Materials and Methods: Platelets were obtained from healthy (n: 9) and hyperlipidemic (n: 9) volunteers. Expressions of P-selectin, fibrinogen, apolipoproteins A1/B and phosphatidylserine with and without clopidogrel were assayed by flow cytometry. Malondialdehyde, glutathione, aggregation and nitrite levels were also assayed. Results: Without clopidogrel, the baseline values of platelet aggregation, malondialdehyde, and expressions of P-selectin, fibrinogen and phosphatidylserine were significantly higher, whereas nitrite and expression of apolipoproteins A1/B were significantly lower in hyperlipidemics than in the healthy group. In both groups, clopidogrel significantly reduced aggregation and expression of fibrinogen, but it elevated nitrite levels. Clopidogrel significantly decreased P-selectin and phosphatidylserine expression and malondialdehyde but increased expressions of apolipoproteins A1/B only in hyperlipidemics. Conclusion: It seems that clopidogrel has some new in vitro antiplatelet effects. The present study is a basic in vitro study to suggest new insights into the effects of clopidogrel on platelet functions. (Turk J Hematol 2010; 27: 99-108)