Publication:
Lack of SCN1A mutations in familial febrile seizures

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2002-05-24

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BLACKWELL PUBLISHING INC

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Abstract

Purpose: Mutations in the voltage-gated sodium channel subunit gene SCN1A have been associated with febrile seizures (FSs) in autosomal dominant generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus (GEFS(+)) families and severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy. The present study assessed the role of SCN1A in familial typical FSs. Methods: FS families were selected throughout a collaborative study of the Italian League Against Epilepsy. For each index case, the entire coding region of SCN1A was screened by denaturant high-performance liquid chromatography. DNA fragments showing variant chromatograms were subsequently sequenced. Results: Thirty-two FS families accounting for 91 affected individuals were ascertained. Mutational analysis detected a single coding variant (A3169G) on exon 16. The extended analysis of all family members and 78 normal controls demonstrated that A3169G did not contribute to the FS phenotype. Conclusions: Our study demonstrated that SCN1A is not frequently involved in common FSs and suggested the involvement of specific FS genes.

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febrile convulsions, idiopathic epilepsy, ion channels, genetics, mutations, GENERALIZED EPILEPSY, SODIUM-CHANNEL, GENE, CONVULSIONS, GAMMA-2-SUBUNIT, DYSFUNCTION, PLUS

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