Person: DİRESKENELİ, RAFİ HANER
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DİRESKENELİ
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RAFİ HANER
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Publication Open Access Pulmonary artery wall thickness is increased in behcet's disease(2022-06-01) DİRESKENELİ, RAFİ HANER; ALİBAZ ÖNER, FATMA; Agackiran S. K. , Sunbul M., Kocakaya D., Kayaci S., DİRESKENELİ R. H. , Alibaz-Oner F.Publication Open Access Vascular Behcet's disease: a comparative study from Turkey and France(2022-08-01) ALİBAZ ÖNER, FATMA; DİRESKENELİ, RAFİ HANER; Alibaz-Oner F., Vautier M., Aksoy A., Mirouse A., Le Joncour A., Cacoub P., Ilgin C., Saadoun D., DİRESKENELİ R. H.Objective Vascular Behcet\"s disease (VBD) is a systemic vasculitis involving both arterial and venous vessels of all sizes and occurring in up to 40% of patients with BD. VBD is the main cause of mortality in BD. Although commonly seen around the Mediterranean region, comparative studies in VBD are lacking. We aimed to compare the course and therapeutic approaches of VBD in two large cohorts from Turkey and France. Methods We included 291 VBD patients (female/male:63/228, mean age: 41.2 +/- 11.3 years) who were followed up in the Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology at Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, Sorbonne University, Paris, France (n=131) and Rheumatology Division of Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (n=160). All clinical and demographical data were acquired from patient charts retrospectively. Results Smoking, family history for BD, HLA-B*51 presence and pathergy positivity were significantly higher in Turkish patients (TR), while neurologic involvement was more prominent in the French (FR) group. After a median follow-up of 77 months, 562 vascular events occurred including 440 venous events, 115 arterial events and 7 cardiac thrombi. In 79 (29%) patients, first vascular event developed before BD diagnosis and for 77 (28%) of them, vascular involvement was the presenting sign of the disease. First relapse developed in 130 (44.7%) patients after median 24.5 (1-276) months of follow-up (TR: 46.3% (n=74), FR: 42.7% (n=56), p=0.56). Survival graph revealed that FR cohort has 1.64 times increased recurrent event risk compared to TR cohort (HR=1.64 (1.1-2.44), p=.014) and although did not reach to statistical significance, IS treatment after the first vascular event decreased further vascular events (HR= 0.66 (0.43-1.01, p=.057). Conclusion Almost half of patients relapsed of VBD within 2 years after the first vascular event. Immunosuppressants decrease VBD relapses.Publication Open Access C-reactive protein to albumin ratio is associated with disease activity in anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody associated vasculitis(2023-01-01) ALİBAZ ÖNER, FATMA; DİRESKENELİ, RAFİ HANER; TUĞLULAR, ZÜBEYDE SERHAN; AŞICIOĞLU, EBRU; Atas D. B., Sahin G. K., ŞENGÜL Ş., KAYA B., PAYDAŞ S., ALİBAZ ÖNER F., DİRESKENELİ R. H., TUĞLULAR Z. S., AŞICIOĞLU E.Objective/Aim: C-reactive protein to albumin ratio (CAR) has recently been recognized as an independent prognostic marker for vasculitides. This study aims to investigate CAR and its relationship with disease activity and damage in prevalent ANCA associated vasculitis (AAV) patients. Methods: Fifty-one patients with AAV and 42 age-sex-matched healthy controls were enrolled in this crosssectional study. Birmingham vasculitis score (BVAS) was used to assess vasculitis activity and vasculitis damage index (VDI) to provide information on disease damage. Results: The median (25th-75th) age of the patients were 55 (48-61) years. CAR was significantly higher in AAV patients than controls (1.9±2.7 vs 0.7±0.4; p=0.006). The 75th percentile of BVAS was defined as high BVAS (BVAS≥5) and ROC curve analysis showed that CAR≥0.98 predicted BVAS≥5 with 70.0% sensitivity and 68.0% specificity (AUC:0.660, CI: 0.482-0.837, p=0.049). When patients with CAR≥0.98 were compared to those without, BVAS [5.0 (3.5-8.0) vs. 2.0 (0-3.25), p<0.001], BVAS≥5 [16 (64.0%) vs 4 (15.4%) patients, p:0.001], VDI [4.0 (2.0-4.0) vs. 2.0 (1.0-3.0), p=0.006], and CAR [1.32 (1.07-3.78) vs. 0.75 (0.60-0.83), p<0.001] were higher whereas albumin [3.8 (3.1-4.3) vs. 4.1 (3.9-4.4) g/dL, p=0.025] and haemoglobin [12.1 (10.4-13.4) vs. 13.0 (12.5-14.2) g/dL, p=0.008] were lower. Multivariate analysis revealed that BVAS [OR(95% CI):1.313 (1.003-1.719), p=0.047] was an independent factor associated with CAR≥0.98 in patients with AAV. Furthermore, correlation analysis showed that CAR significantly correlated with BVAS (r: 0.466, p=0.001). Conclusion: In this study, we observed that CAR was significantly associated with disease activity in AAV patients and can be used to monitor disease activityPublication Open Access Common femoral vein thickness measurement as a diagnostic test in incomplete behcet's disease(2022-06-01) ALİBAZ ÖNER, FATMA; ERGELEN, RABİA; ERGUN, SAFİYE ATLAS TÜLİN; DİRESKENELİ, RAFİ HANER; Alibaz-Oner F., Ergelen R., Temiz F., Agackiran S. K. , Soydemir E., Ergun T., DİRESKENELİ R. H.Publication Open Access Coronary arterial involvement can be observed in a significant subset of takayasu's arteritis patients by coronary ct-angiography(2022-06-01) ÇİNÇİN, AHMET ALTUĞ; BALTACIOĞLU, FEYYAZ; AKDENİZ DOĞAN, ZEYNEP DENİZ; DİRESKENELİ, RAFİ HANER; ALİBAZ ÖNER, FATMA; Abacar K., Cincin A., Baltacioglu F., AKDENİZ DOĞAN Z. D. , Sevik G., DİRESKENELİ R. H. , Alibaz-Oner. F.Publication Open Access 2022 American College of Rheumatology/European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology Classification Criteria for Microscopic Polyangiitis(2022-03-01) DİRESKENELİ, RAFİ HANER; Robson J. C., Grayson P. C., Ponte C., Craven A., Khalid S., Judge A., Hutchings A., Merkel P. A., Luqmani R. A., Watts R. A., et al.Objective: To develop and validate classification criteria for microscopic polyangiitis (MPA). Methods: Patients with vasculitis or comparator diseases were recruited into an international cohort. The study proceeded in 5 phases: 1) identification of candidate items using consensus methodology, 2) prospective collection of candidate items present at the time of diagnosis, 3) data-driven reduction of the number of candidate items, 4) expert panel review of cases to define the reference diagnosis, and 5) derivation of a points-based risk score for disease classification in a development set using least absolute shrinkage and selection operator logistic regression, with subsequent validation of performance characteristics in an independent set of cases and comparators. Results: The development set for MPA consisted of 149 cases of MPA and 408 comparators. The validation set consisted of an additional 142 cases of MPA and 414 comparators. From 91 candidate items, regression analysis identified 10 items for MPA, 6 of which were retained. The final criteria and their weights were as follows: perinuclear antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) or anti–myeloperoxidase-ANCA positivity (+6), pauci-immune glomerulonephritis (+3), lung fibrosis or interstitial lung disease (+3), sino-nasal symptoms or signs (−3), cytoplasmic ANCA or anti–proteinase 3 ANCA positivity (−1), and eosinophil count ≥1 × 109/liter (−4). After excluding mimics of vasculitis, a patient with a diagnosis of small- or medium-vessel vasculitis could be classified as having MPA with a cumulative score of ≥5 points. When these criteria were tested in the validation data set, the sensitivity was 91% (95% confidence interval [95% CI] 85–95%) and the specificity was 94% (95% CI 92–96%). Conclusion: The 2022 American College of Rheumatology/European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology classification criteria for MPA are now validated for use in clinical research.Publication Open Access Prediction of subclinical left ventricular dysfunction by speckle-tracking echocardiography in patients with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody--associated vasculitis(2021-12-24) İZGİ, TUBA NUR; ATAŞ, HALİL; VELİOĞLU, ARZU; BARUTÇU ATAŞ, DİLEK; ILGIN, CAN; ALİBAZ ÖNER, FATMA; DİRESKENELİ, RAFİ HANER; ARIKAN, İZZET HAKKI; TUĞLULAR, ZÜBEYDE SERHAN; AŞICIOĞLU, EBRU; Izgi T. N., Atas D., ATAŞ H., Akaslan D., Ilgin C., VELİOĞLU A., ARIKAN İ. H., Alibaz-Oner F., DİRESKENELİ R. H., TUĞLULAR Z. S., et al.Objectives: This study aims to evaluate left ventricular functions using speckle-tracking echocardiography (STE) in patients with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV). Patients and methods: Between June 2018 and July 2019, a total of 31 AAV patients (17 males, 14 females; median age: 53 years; range, 47 to 62 years) and 21 healthy controls (11 males, 10 females; median age: 56 years; range, 46 to 60 years) were included in the study. Clinical and biochemical characteristics of all participants were recorded. All participants underwent conventional and two-dimensional STE. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed to determine the cut-off value of serum N-terminal prohormone of brain natriuretic peptide (NT-pro-BNP) that predicted subclinical left ventricular dysfunction. The Spearman correlation analysis was used to determine the correlation between left ventricular global longitudinal strain (LV-GLS) and NT-pro-BNP. Results: The LV-GLS was lower in AAV patients (19.3% vs. 21.7%, respectively; p=0.014). NT-pro-BNP was negatively correlated with LV-GLS (p=0.005, r=0.401). Conclusion: Subclinical left ventricular dysfunction can be detected by STE in patients with AAV who have free of clinically overt cardiovascular disease. The LV-GLS is negatively correlated with serum NT-pro-BNP levels.Publication Metadata only Fibroscan detection of fatty liver and liver fibrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus(2022-05-01) YILMAZ, YUSUF; BARUTÇU ATAŞ, DİLEK; ALİBAZ ÖNER, FATMA; DİRESKENELİ, RAFİ HANER; TUĞLULAR, ZÜBEYDE SERHAN; AŞICIOĞLU, EBRU; VELİOĞLU, ARZU; Yetginoglu O., Atas D., Yilmaz Y., Velioglu A., Arikan H., Alibaz-Oner F., Direskeneli H., Tuglular S., Asicioglu E.Objective Although liver dysfunction is not considered the main organ involvement in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), the frequency of liver dysfunction or abnormal liver enzyme values may be observed in 50-60% of patients. The aim of this study was to assess fatty liver and liver fibrosis in SLE patients using Fibroscan as well as determine associated factors such as immunosuppressive medications. Methods Sixty SLE patients and 30 healthy controls were included. Patients with HBV, HCV or cirrhosis, malignancy, cardiac disease, or patients on dialysis were excluded. All participants underwent Fibroscan measurements. Results The prevalence of fatty liver disease was similar between SLE patients and healthy controls (21.7 vs 26.7%, p = .597). Liver fibrosis was also similar between the two groups (26.7 vs 10.0%, p = .069). Since the majority of SLE patients were female, we performed a subgroup analysis in female patients (n = 51) and controls (n = 25). Fatty liver disease was similar between female SLE patients and controls (23.5 vs 24.0%, p = .964). However, liver fibrosis in female patients with SLE was increased compared to female controls (29.4 vs 4.0%, p = .011) and was associated with age (Exp (B) 95% CI: 1.083 (1.006-1.166), p = .034) and low-dose cumulative glucocorticoid use (Exp (B) 95% CI: 14.116 (1.213-164.210), p = .034). Conclusion The prevalence of fatty liver was similar between SLE patients and controls, while liver fibrosis was increased in the female patient group as compared to controls. Furthermore, liver fibrosis was associated with age and low dose cumulative glucocorticoid use. Interestingly, fatty liver did not precede liver fibrosis in the majority of cases, contrary to what is observed in the general population. Larger studies are needed to confirm our findings and determine whether immunosuppressive use has any impact on the development of liver fibrosis in SLE patients.Publication Open Access Earlier and more aggressive treatment of major organ involvement with biologics may prevent relapses or further new organ involvement in a subgroup of behcet's disease patients(2022-06-01) ERGUN, SAFİYE ATLAS TÜLİN; DİRESKENELİ, RAFİ HANER; ALİBAZ ÖNER, FATMA; Bozkurt T., Karabacak M., Karatas H., Agackiran S. K. , Ergun T., DİRESKENELİ R. H. , Alibaz-Oner F.Publication Open Access Quality of life, disease activity and preferences for administration routes in rheumatoid arthritis: a multicentre, prospective, observational study(2022-09-01) DİRESKENELİ, RAFİ HANER; DİRESKENELİ R. H. , KARADAĞ Ö., ATEŞ A., TUFAN A., Inanc N., Koca S. S. , Cetin G. Y. , Akar S., Cinar M., Yilmaz S., et al.Objective We aimed to evaluate quality of life (QoL), disease activity, compliance to treatment, patient and physician preferences for route of administration (RoA), status of health and pain in RA patients starting advanced treatments or needing a switch, and the factors associated with patient preferences. Methods A multicentre, prospective, observational and 1-year follow-up study was conducted, between 2015 and 2020, in adult RA patients using advanced treatments for the first time or needing a switch in their current treatments. All the data collected were entered into electronic case report forms. DAS in 28 joints with ESR [DAS28-4(ESR)], EuroQol 5-Dimensional Questionnaire (EQ-5D), HAQ Disability Index (HAQ-DI), Compliance Questionnaire for Rheumatology (CQR-19), Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Instrument (WPAI) and Patient Global Assessment-Visual Analogue Scale (PGA-VAS) questionnaires were used for longitudinal assessments. Results Four hundred and fifty-nine patients were enrolled. Three hundred and eight patients (67.1%) attended the final study visit at 12 months and were included for comparative analyses. Irrespective of RoA, the disease activity and QoL improved significantly at 12 months, whereas compliance worsened. At baseline and 12 months, EQ-5D and DAS28-4(ESR) scores were significantly correlated (P < 0.001). The WPAI scores changed significantly in favour of better outcomes over 12 months after initiation of advanced treatment or switching (P < 0.001). A higher proportion of patients preferred an oral RoA, in comparison to physicians (53.6% vs 31.4%; P < 0.001). Patient and physician RoA preferences were independent of gender, age, disease duration, advanced treatment type and the EQ-5D-3L, DAS28-4(ESR), HAQ-DI, PGA-VAS and CQR-19 scores at baseline. Conclusion The oral route was more frequently preferred by patients compared with physicians, although patients\" preference rates showed a slight increase towards the end of the treatment, which might be an important factor for RA outcomes. Better control of disease activity and QoL were achieved at 12 months, regardless of RoA.
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