Person: TAŞKIN, TURGUT
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TAŞKIN
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TURGUT
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Publication Open Access Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of various extracts from Stachys cretica subsp. bulgarica Rech.f., Stachys byzantina K. Koch and Stachys thirkei K. Koch(2021-12-01) TAŞKIN, TURGUT; GÜLSOY TOPLAN G., TAŞKIN T., MATARACI KARA E., ECEVİT GENÇ G.Background and Aims: Stachys L. species, which are members of the Lamiaceae family, have long been applied for their therapeutic benefits especially to cure cough, infection, genital tumors, ulcers, inflammatory illnesses, and wounds in Anatolian traditional medicine. In the current study, various extracts prepared from the aerial parts of Stachys cretica subsp. bulgarica Rech.f. (SC), Stachys byzantina K. Koch (SB), Stachys thirkei K. Koch and were tested for their in vitro antioxidant, antibacterial, and anticandidal properties. Methods: The aerial parts of three Stachys species were sequentially extracted using n-hexane, chloroform, and methanol. Aqueous extracts of each sample was also prepared by infusion process. The total phenolic content of each extract was determined and the contribution of the biological activities in the samples was evaluated. To assess the antioxidant capacity, samples were studied using CUPRAC activity, DPPH• free radical scavenging, and FRAP methods. The antimicrobial activity of the extracts was tested against 7 bacteria and 3 yeast. Results: The infusion and methanol extract exhibited the strongest antioxidant potential and also had the highest percentage of phenolics among the studied extracts. The n-hexane extracts of all studied species showed considerable antifungal activity with MIC values ranging from 312.5-78.12 mg/L. Conclusion: According to our results, three Stachys species were found to be beneficial for their antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. Keywords: Stachys, antioxidant activity, total phenolic, antimicrobial activityPublication Metadata only Investigation of antioxidant and anticonvulsant activity of Hypericum triquetrifolium Turra(2022-01-01) ÇAM, MUHAMMET EMİN; TAŞKIN, TURGUT; Kirmizi Sonmez N. I. , Guler E., ÇAM M. E. , Ermanoglu M., Gurdal B., TAŞKIN T., Omurtag G. Z.© 2022 Marmara University Press.Epilepsy is a state characterized by sudden, recurrent epileptic seizures that are not initiated by an identifiable event. There are various studies has been shown that Hypericum species may be used for their anticonvulsant potentials. Besides, the relationship between anticonvulsant activity and antioxidant effect has already been shown in the literature. In the current study, H. triquetrifolium was investigated for the first time for its potential antioxidant and anticonvulsant potential using in vitro and in vivo test models. H. triquetrifolium extracts were tested with DPPH assay, FRAP assay, copper (II) ion reducing antioxidant capacity assay, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity assay to understand their antioxidant potential. Especially, methanolic extract of H. triquetrifolium was shown the highest antioxidant activity. Moreover, a pentylenetetrazole (PTZ, 80 mg/kg, i.p.)-induced seizure model was conducted to analyze the anticonvulsant activities of H. triquetrifolium extracts in mice. In addition, this study revealed that H. triquetrifolium decreased the ratio of severe seizures and increased the mean onsite of mortality and survival rate in a dose-dependent manner. It is thought that the anticonvulsant effect may be either related to the antioxidant potential of H. triquetrifolium or its interference in the GABAergic system.Publication Open Access The effects of Origanum onites in streptozotocin-induced diabetes mellitus in rats(2022-01-01) POLAT, ELİF BEYZANUR; TAŞKIN, TURGUT; BİTİŞ, LEYLA; ELÇİOĞLU, HATİCE KÜBRA; Aydemir O., Polat E. B. , Aljesri K., TAŞKIN T., BİTİŞ L., ELÇİOĞLU H. K.© 2022 Marmara University Press.Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by decreased insulin synthesis and/or increased blood glucose due to insulin resistance. In this study, streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats were evaluated and it was aimed to investigate the protective effects of Origanum onites L. (OO) against possible changes in these parameters. Male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 300-400g were divided into three groups control (C), diabetes mellitus (DM) and diabetes mellitus + OO (OO group). DM was induced by administration of STZ 60 mg/kg dose intraperitoneally (i.p.) after 48 hours, rats with blood glucose values higher than 200 mg/dL were considered DM. Origanum extract was administered i.p. to the OO group at 50 mg/kg per day for 6 weeks. Serum AST, ALT, creatinine, and inflammatory cytokine levels were measured. MDA and GSH levels were measured in liver tissues. AST, ALT, creatinine, and MDA levels were found to be increased in the DM group, while a significant decrease in these levels was observed in the treated group. While GSH values fell in the DM group, a significant increase occurred in the OO group (n=6, p<0.0001; two-way ANOVA). When the plasma levels of cytokines were examined, an increase was observed in the DM group and a significant decrease was observed in the OO group. When we evaluate our findings, we think that OO has a protective effect against complications that may occur in DM by preventing oxidant damage and inflammation. Further studies are needed on the protective effects of OO in DM.Publication Metadata only Evaluation of antioxidant, analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic activity and genotoxic effect of micromeria fruticosa subsp brachycalyx in vitro and in vivo(2021-07-22) KABASAKAL, LEVENT; TAŞKIN, TURGUT; AYDEMİR, SEZGİN; BECEREN, AYFER; Çelikkol I., Beceren A., Kabasakal L., Taşkın T., Aydemir S.EVALUATION OF ANTIOXIDANT, ANALGESIC AND ANTIINFLAMMAUTORY ACTIVITY AND GENOTOXIC EFFECT OF MICROMERIA FRUTICOSA SUBSP BRACHYCALYX IN VITRO AND IN VIVO1Celikkol I., 2Beceren A., 3Kabasakal L., 4Taskin T., 5Aydemir S.1Marmara University, Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Pharmaceutical Toxicology Istanbul, Turkey, celikkolisik@gmail.com 2Marmara University, Department of Pharmaceutical Toxicology, Istanbul, Turkey, ayfertozan@hotmail.com 3Marmara University, Department of Pharmacology, Istanbul, Turkey, lkabasakal@gmail.com 4Marmara University, Department of Pharmacognosy, Istanbul, Turkey, turguttaskin@marmara.edu.tr 5Marmara University, Vocational School of Health Services, Department of Medical Services and Techniques, Istanbul, Turkey, szgnaydemir@gmail.comIntroduction: Today, antioxidants have been using diversely in various medical conditions. Therefore, there are growing interest for discovering and developing more effective and safer antioxidants derived from natural sources. Certain Micromeria species were identified as a rich source of antioxidant agents (1). This study aimed to investigate possible antioxidant activity and genotoxicity of Micromeria fruticosa subsp brachycalyx in methanol extract both in vitro and in vivo.Materials and Methods: In vitro antioxidant activity of Micromeria fruticosa subsp brachycalyx in methanol extract was evaluated by DPPH, ABTS, FRAP and CUPRAC assays. In vivo analyses performed on Balb/c mice that divided to three groups (n=6 for each group) as control group (%0,04 Carboxymethyl cellulose solution (CMC), 0,1 mL/10 g, p.o.), positive control group (Indomethacin in %0,04 CMC, 10 mg/kg, p.o.) and treatment group (Micromeria extract in %0,04 CMC, 200 mg/kg, p.o.) and each regimen was applied for 10 days. Myeloperoxidase levels were analyzed in mice liver and kidney tissues. Genotoxic effect was determined in mice blood with Comet Technique. The 8-hydroxy-2’-deoxyguanosine was analyzed in mice liver and kidney tissues with commercial ELISA kit. Results: The results showed that plant extract showed stronger DPPH radical scavenging activity, however, lower ABTS, CUPRAC and FRAP values versus to standards. According to the graph, which shows the elapsed time (second) in pain behavior versus time (minute) for each group, treatment group exhibited its efficacy in late phase (20-30 min) similar with indomethacin group. Myeloperoxidase levels in liver tissues of the extract group were significantly lower compared to the control group (p<0.05). Myeloperoxidase levels in kidney tissues of the extract group were not significantly different compared to both control and indomethacin group. Micromeria fruticosa subsp brachycalyx extract exerted no genotoxic effect on DNA similarly both control and indomethacin group.Conclusions: Our study showed that Micromeria fruticosa subsp brachycalyx has a potential antioxidant activity. It has also been contributed to raise awareness to this species in terms of its safety with the obtained results. Therefore, the usage of this species as natural antioxidant source is promising for new drug candidates.Acknowledgements:Not available.References: 1. Salameh N et al., (2020) Screening of Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activity of Micromeria fruticosa serpyllifolia Volatile Oils: A Comparative Study of Plants Collected from Different Regions of West. BioMed Research International, 1-7.Publication Metadata only Investigation of antineoplastic activity of achillea nobilis subsp. Neilreichii plant in experimental breast cancer(2019-07-03) YAVUZ, AYŞE NUR; EKENTOK ATICI, CEYDA; TAŞKIN, TURGUT; ÖZBAŞ, SUNA; KABASAKAL, LEVENT; Sehlan S. S., Yavuz A. N., Ekentok Atıcı C., Taşkın T., Alan S., Özbaş S., Kabasakal L.Publication Metadata only Investigation of antioxidant and antibicrobial activities of muscari armeniacum(2023-05-04) RAYAMAN, ERKAN; YILMAZ, BEYZA NUR; EMRE, GİZEM; TAŞKIN, TURGUT; Avcı E., Rayaman E., Yılmaz B. N., Emre G., Taşkın T.Publication Open Access Antioxidant, Enzyme Inhibitory and Calcium Oxalate Anti-crystallization Activities of Equisetum telmateia Ehrn.(2020-09-15) TAŞKIN, TURGUT; DOĞAN, AHMET; TAŞKIN T., YILMAZ B. N., DOĞAN A.Equisetum L. is the only genus of the Equisetaceae family, which commonly known as horsetails, in English and atkuyruğu or kırkkilit in Turkish. In traditional medicine, Equisetum telmateia Ehrh. is used in diseases of the urinary system, such as pyelonephritis, prostatic hypertrophy, and cystitis. Besides, this species is known to be used by humans to treat kidney stones or kidney sand. The extracts were obtained from the aerial parts of the E. telmateia using three different extraction methods (maceration, Soxhlet, ultrasonic bath) and their antioxidant (ABTS, CUPRAC), anti-urease and anticholinesterase activities were examined. Also, calcium oxalate anti-crystallization activity of Soxhlet methanol extract showing strong antioxidant activity was determined. Soxhlet methanol extract exhibited stronger ABTS radical scavenging (0.0676 mM Trolox/mg extract) and cupric ion reducing/antioxidant (4.351 mM Trolox/mg extract) activity than other extracts. Soxhlet methanol (65.528%) and maceration methanol (61.965%) extracts showed the strongest anticholinesterase activity. In the anti-urease assay, it was found that Soxhlet petroleum ether extract (15.302%) had the highest anti-urease activity. Furthermore, the data obtained showed that the Soxhlet methanol extract had high efficacy in the nucleation and aggregation phase of calcium oxalate crystals. These results prove that Soxhlet methanol extract has antioxidant, anticholinesterase and anti-crystallization capabilities. Therefore, this extract can be used in the future as an antioxidant and anticholinesterase agent as well as the treatment and / or prevention of stone formation.Publication Metadata only The effects of some traditional medical plants and beta amyloid protein in cell viability(2019-07-03) YAVUZ, AYŞE NUR; EKENTOK ATICI, CEYDA; TAŞKIN, TURGUT; ÖZBAŞ, SUNA; KABASAKAL, LEVENT; Saleh Al-Rabeei M. A., Yavuz A. N., Ekentok Atıcı C., Taşkın T., Özbaş S., Kabasakal L.Publication Open Access Comparative Studies on Essential Oil and Phenolic Content with In Vitro Antioxidant, Anticholinesterase, Antimicrobial Activities of Achillea biebersteinii Afan. and A. millefolium subsp. millefolium Afan. L. Growing in Eastern Turkey(2022-03-01) TAŞKIN, TURGUT; Toplan G. G., TAŞKIN T., İŞCAN G., GÖGER F., KÜRKÇÜOĞLU M., Civas A., Ecevit-Genc G., Mat A., Baser K. H. C.The potential applications of Achillea species in various industries have encouraged the examination of their phytochemical components along with their biological potential. In the present study, phenolic contents and essential oil compositions together with the in vitro biological activities of the aerial parts from Achillea biebersteinii Afan. and Achillea millefolium subsp. millefolium Afan. collected from Turkey were evaluated. Different solvent extracts (n-hexane, chloroform, methanol, water) were prepared and their antimicrobial, anticholinesterase, and antioxidant activities were studied. The LC-MS/MS results revealed the presence of 16 different phenolic compounds, including chlorogenic acid, rutin, quercetin, and luteolin glycosides, in methanolic extracts. According to GC-FID and GC/MS results, the primary components of the oils were identified as 1,8-cineole (32.5%), piperitone (14.4%), and camphor (13.7%) in A. biebersteinii and 1,8-cineole (12.3%) and beta-eudesmol (8.9%) in A. millefolium subsp. millefolium. The infusion and methanolic extracts of both species were found to be rich in their total phenolic content as well as their antioxidant and anticholinesterase activity. In contrast, the n-hexane and chloroform extracts of both species showed strong antimicrobial activity with MIC values ranging from 15 to 2000 mu g/mL. Our findings suggest that the investigated Achillea species could be evaluated as potent natural agents, and further studies into the promising extracts are needed.Publication Open Access Rosa canina L. improves learning and memory-associated cognitive impairment by regulating glucose levels and reducing hippocampal insulin resistance in high-fat diet/streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats(2023-09-15) ERTAŞ, BÜŞRA; YAVUZ, AYŞE NUR; TAŞKIN, TURGUT; ÇAM, MUHAMMET EMİN; ERTAŞ B., YAVUZ A. N., Topal F., Keles-Kaya R., Karakus Ö., Ozcan G. S., TAŞKIN T., ÇAM M. E.Ethnopharmacological relevance: Recent studies claim that Type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and Alzheimer\"s disease (AD) overlap in several common pathological pathways which from neuronal damage to impaired memory performance. It is known that the use of Rosa canina L. (R. canina) as medicine in folk medicine dates back to ancient times and is used in the treatment of nervous diseases in Persian medicine. However, the effect of R. canina on diabetes-related cognitive decline and memory impairment has not yet been studied. Aim of the study: We evaluated the impact of T2DM on AD-like alterations and examined the molecular mechanism of a possible effect of R. canina on cognitive alterations in diabetic rats. Materials&methods: R. canina ethanol extract was obtained by maceration method. This study was performed with male Sprague-Dawley rats fed with a high-fat diet (HFD) for 8 weeks, low-dose streptozotocin (STZ; 35 mg/kg IP) injection for 4 weeks, and R. canina (250 mg/kg; per oral) and metformin (400 mg/kg; per oral) administration for 4 weeks. The weight and blood glucose of rats were measured weekly. To evaluate glucose tolerance area under the curve (AUC) was calculated by performing an oral glucose tolerance test. Then the rats were subjected to behavioural tests, and their hippocampus and cortex tissues were obtained for biochemical and morphological analyses. Results: R. canina could manage glucose responsiveness by reducing post-prandial blood glucose levels, preventing weight loss, and raising serum insulin levels in T2DM-induced rats. Behavioural tests showed that R. canina significantly improves diabetes-related cognitive decline in recall and long-term memory. Treatment with R. canina significantly reversed HFD/STZ-induced increases in insulin, amyloid-β, amyloid precursor protein levels, and acetylcholinesterase activity in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus. Furthermore, histological analyzes revealed the protection of R. canina against neuronal disruption in the cortical and hippocampal CA3 region caused by chronic hyperglycemia. Conclusion: Analyzed collectively, these results suggest that R. canina can correct T2DM-related cognitive decline may be attributed to insulin pathway modulation, prevention of amyloid deposition, and increased cholinergic transmission.