Person: TAŞKIN, TURGUT
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TAŞKIN
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TURGUT
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Publication Metadata only Investigation of antioxidant and anticonvulsant activity of Hypericum triquetrifolium Turra(2022-01-01) ÇAM, MUHAMMET EMİN; TAŞKIN, TURGUT; Kirmizi Sonmez N. I. , Guler E., ÇAM M. E. , Ermanoglu M., Gurdal B., TAŞKIN T., Omurtag G. Z.© 2022 Marmara University Press.Epilepsy is a state characterized by sudden, recurrent epileptic seizures that are not initiated by an identifiable event. There are various studies has been shown that Hypericum species may be used for their anticonvulsant potentials. Besides, the relationship between anticonvulsant activity and antioxidant effect has already been shown in the literature. In the current study, H. triquetrifolium was investigated for the first time for its potential antioxidant and anticonvulsant potential using in vitro and in vivo test models. H. triquetrifolium extracts were tested with DPPH assay, FRAP assay, copper (II) ion reducing antioxidant capacity assay, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity assay to understand their antioxidant potential. Especially, methanolic extract of H. triquetrifolium was shown the highest antioxidant activity. Moreover, a pentylenetetrazole (PTZ, 80 mg/kg, i.p.)-induced seizure model was conducted to analyze the anticonvulsant activities of H. triquetrifolium extracts in mice. In addition, this study revealed that H. triquetrifolium decreased the ratio of severe seizures and increased the mean onsite of mortality and survival rate in a dose-dependent manner. It is thought that the anticonvulsant effect may be either related to the antioxidant potential of H. triquetrifolium or its interference in the GABAergic system.Publication Open Access The effects of Origanum onites in streptozotocin-induced diabetes mellitus in rats(2022-01-01) POLAT, ELİF BEYZANUR; TAŞKIN, TURGUT; BİTİŞ, LEYLA; ELÇİOĞLU, HATİCE KÜBRA; Aydemir O., Polat E. B. , Aljesri K., TAŞKIN T., BİTİŞ L., ELÇİOĞLU H. K.© 2022 Marmara University Press.Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by decreased insulin synthesis and/or increased blood glucose due to insulin resistance. In this study, streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats were evaluated and it was aimed to investigate the protective effects of Origanum onites L. (OO) against possible changes in these parameters. Male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 300-400g were divided into three groups control (C), diabetes mellitus (DM) and diabetes mellitus + OO (OO group). DM was induced by administration of STZ 60 mg/kg dose intraperitoneally (i.p.) after 48 hours, rats with blood glucose values higher than 200 mg/dL were considered DM. Origanum extract was administered i.p. to the OO group at 50 mg/kg per day for 6 weeks. Serum AST, ALT, creatinine, and inflammatory cytokine levels were measured. MDA and GSH levels were measured in liver tissues. AST, ALT, creatinine, and MDA levels were found to be increased in the DM group, while a significant decrease in these levels was observed in the treated group. While GSH values fell in the DM group, a significant increase occurred in the OO group (n=6, p<0.0001; two-way ANOVA). When the plasma levels of cytokines were examined, an increase was observed in the DM group and a significant decrease was observed in the OO group. When we evaluate our findings, we think that OO has a protective effect against complications that may occur in DM by preventing oxidant damage and inflammation. Further studies are needed on the protective effects of OO in DM.Publication Metadata only Evaluation of antioxidant, analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic activity and genotoxic effect of micromeria fruticosa subsp brachycalyx in vitro and in vivo(2021-07-22) KABASAKAL, LEVENT; TAŞKIN, TURGUT; AYDEMİR, SEZGİN; BECEREN, AYFER; Çelikkol I., Beceren A., Kabasakal L., Taşkın T., Aydemir S.EVALUATION OF ANTIOXIDANT, ANALGESIC AND ANTIINFLAMMAUTORY ACTIVITY AND GENOTOXIC EFFECT OF MICROMERIA FRUTICOSA SUBSP BRACHYCALYX IN VITRO AND IN VIVO1Celikkol I., 2Beceren A., 3Kabasakal L., 4Taskin T., 5Aydemir S.1Marmara University, Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Pharmaceutical Toxicology Istanbul, Turkey, celikkolisik@gmail.com 2Marmara University, Department of Pharmaceutical Toxicology, Istanbul, Turkey, ayfertozan@hotmail.com 3Marmara University, Department of Pharmacology, Istanbul, Turkey, lkabasakal@gmail.com 4Marmara University, Department of Pharmacognosy, Istanbul, Turkey, turguttaskin@marmara.edu.tr 5Marmara University, Vocational School of Health Services, Department of Medical Services and Techniques, Istanbul, Turkey, szgnaydemir@gmail.comIntroduction: Today, antioxidants have been using diversely in various medical conditions. Therefore, there are growing interest for discovering and developing more effective and safer antioxidants derived from natural sources. Certain Micromeria species were identified as a rich source of antioxidant agents (1). This study aimed to investigate possible antioxidant activity and genotoxicity of Micromeria fruticosa subsp brachycalyx in methanol extract both in vitro and in vivo.Materials and Methods: In vitro antioxidant activity of Micromeria fruticosa subsp brachycalyx in methanol extract was evaluated by DPPH, ABTS, FRAP and CUPRAC assays. In vivo analyses performed on Balb/c mice that divided to three groups (n=6 for each group) as control group (%0,04 Carboxymethyl cellulose solution (CMC), 0,1 mL/10 g, p.o.), positive control group (Indomethacin in %0,04 CMC, 10 mg/kg, p.o.) and treatment group (Micromeria extract in %0,04 CMC, 200 mg/kg, p.o.) and each regimen was applied for 10 days. Myeloperoxidase levels were analyzed in mice liver and kidney tissues. Genotoxic effect was determined in mice blood with Comet Technique. The 8-hydroxy-2’-deoxyguanosine was analyzed in mice liver and kidney tissues with commercial ELISA kit. Results: The results showed that plant extract showed stronger DPPH radical scavenging activity, however, lower ABTS, CUPRAC and FRAP values versus to standards. According to the graph, which shows the elapsed time (second) in pain behavior versus time (minute) for each group, treatment group exhibited its efficacy in late phase (20-30 min) similar with indomethacin group. Myeloperoxidase levels in liver tissues of the extract group were significantly lower compared to the control group (p<0.05). Myeloperoxidase levels in kidney tissues of the extract group were not significantly different compared to both control and indomethacin group. Micromeria fruticosa subsp brachycalyx extract exerted no genotoxic effect on DNA similarly both control and indomethacin group.Conclusions: Our study showed that Micromeria fruticosa subsp brachycalyx has a potential antioxidant activity. It has also been contributed to raise awareness to this species in terms of its safety with the obtained results. Therefore, the usage of this species as natural antioxidant source is promising for new drug candidates.Acknowledgements:Not available.References: 1. Salameh N et al., (2020) Screening of Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activity of Micromeria fruticosa serpyllifolia Volatile Oils: A Comparative Study of Plants Collected from Different Regions of West. BioMed Research International, 1-7.Publication Metadata only Antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-urease and cytotoxic activities of various extracts from Scutellaria sibthorpii endemic to Cyprus(2022-07-01) TAŞKIN, TURGUT; Toplan G. G., TAŞKIN T., Oztas E., Hacioglu M., Tufan S., SARIYAR G., Mat A.Lamiaceae is one of the largest families in the plant kingdom. Including the genus Scutellaria whose species are used in traditional medicine in various countries for prevention and also the treatment of several disorders. In vitro biological activities of the various extracts of the aerial parts from Scutellaria sibthorpii were investigated in the present study. Antioxidant activity of the extracts was measured by 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), ABTS assays and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assays. Cytotoxic potential and anti-urease activities of the extracts were also determined. Spectrophotometric analysis was used to establish the total phenol content of the extracts. The antibacterial activities of extracts were assessed by minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) against seven bacteria and Candida albicans. Regarding the results, infusion showed considerable antioxidant properties in three method (IC50 value 0.133 +/- 0.0005(DPPH), 26.54 +/- 0.05 mM trolox/mg extract(ABTS), 8.76 +/- 0.1 mM Fe+2/mg extract (FRAP)). Other extracts exhibited high-to-moderate antioxidant effects. Among the studied samples, the infusion had the highest total phenolic content (0.0295 +/- 0.0002 mg GAE/mg extract). According to cytotoxicity results, n-hexane extract had strong cytotoxic effects against PC-3 and NIH/3T3 cell line with IC50 values of 330.40 mu g/mL and 340.85 mu g/mL, respectively. In the antibacterial activity screening, the ethyl acetate extract showed higher activity against Enterecocus facecalis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis with 625 mu g/mL MIC value. According to the research carried out, it would seem that this is the first study on screening biological activities of extracts from Scutellaria sibthorpii. These findings indicate that these endemic species from Cyprus could be used in phytopharmaceutical preparation.Publication Metadata only Investigation of antineoplastic activity of achillea nobilis subsp. Neilreichii plant in experimental breast cancer(2019-07-03) YAVUZ, AYŞE NUR; EKENTOK ATICI, CEYDA; TAŞKIN, TURGUT; ÖZBAŞ, SUNA; KABASAKAL, LEVENT; Sehlan S. S., Yavuz A. N., Ekentok Atıcı C., Taşkın T., Alan S., Özbaş S., Kabasakal L.Publication Open Access Phytochemical screening and biological evaluation of Salvia hydrangea Dc. ex Benth. growing in eastern Anatolia(2022-07-01) TAŞKIN, TURGUT; Toplan G. G., KÜRKÇÜOĞLU M., GÖGER F., TAŞKIN T., Civas A., İŞCAN G., Ecevit-Genc G., Mat A., Baser K. H. C.Salvia species have lately gained significant interest as a result of their suitable utilization in various industries. In the current study, S. hydrangea, one of the most consumed sages in the eastern region of Turkey, has been evaluated for phytochemical composition as well as in vitro pharmacological potential comparatively for the first time. The phytochemical composition of S.hydrangea was investigated by LC-MS/MS, GC-FID, and GC/MS. To reveal its biological activities, antioxidant, antimicrobial, and also acetylcholinesterase activities of different solvent extracts such as water, n-hexane, chloroform, and methanol were determined. According to GC-GC/MS analysis, the primary components of the oil were identified as camphor (46.0%), 1,8-cineole (7.5%), camphene (6.8%), limonene (6.5%), beta-pinene (6.11%) and alpha-pinene (5.6%). Additionally, in the infusion and methanol extract, rosmarinic acid and luteolin glycoside were detected as predominant phenolics by LCMS/MS. In DPPH center dot, CUPRAC, and FRAP test results of the samples indicated strong to moderate antioxidant ability in all samples studied, additionally, among them, the infusion exhibited significant acetylcholine inhibition properties comparable with galanthamine. With regard to antimicrobial activity, all of the tested microorganisms had MIC values ranging from 15 to 2000 mu g/mL. Based on these findings, S. hydrangea may have promising properties for a variety of industrial applications in the pharmaceutical, food, and cosmetic industries. (C) 2022 SAAB. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Publication Metadata only Investigation of antioxidant and antibicrobial activities of muscari armeniacum(2023-05-04) RAYAMAN, ERKAN; YILMAZ, BEYZA NUR; EMRE, GİZEM; TAŞKIN, TURGUT; Avcı E., Rayaman E., Yılmaz B. N., Emre G., Taşkın T.Publication Open Access Antioxidant, Enzyme Inhibitory and Calcium Oxalate Anti-crystallization Activities of Equisetum telmateia Ehrn.(2020-09-15) TAŞKIN, TURGUT; DOĞAN, AHMET; TAŞKIN T., YILMAZ B. N., DOĞAN A.Equisetum L. is the only genus of the Equisetaceae family, which commonly known as horsetails, in English and atkuyruğu or kırkkilit in Turkish. In traditional medicine, Equisetum telmateia Ehrh. is used in diseases of the urinary system, such as pyelonephritis, prostatic hypertrophy, and cystitis. Besides, this species is known to be used by humans to treat kidney stones or kidney sand. The extracts were obtained from the aerial parts of the E. telmateia using three different extraction methods (maceration, Soxhlet, ultrasonic bath) and their antioxidant (ABTS, CUPRAC), anti-urease and anticholinesterase activities were examined. Also, calcium oxalate anti-crystallization activity of Soxhlet methanol extract showing strong antioxidant activity was determined. Soxhlet methanol extract exhibited stronger ABTS radical scavenging (0.0676 mM Trolox/mg extract) and cupric ion reducing/antioxidant (4.351 mM Trolox/mg extract) activity than other extracts. Soxhlet methanol (65.528%) and maceration methanol (61.965%) extracts showed the strongest anticholinesterase activity. In the anti-urease assay, it was found that Soxhlet petroleum ether extract (15.302%) had the highest anti-urease activity. Furthermore, the data obtained showed that the Soxhlet methanol extract had high efficacy in the nucleation and aggregation phase of calcium oxalate crystals. These results prove that Soxhlet methanol extract has antioxidant, anticholinesterase and anti-crystallization capabilities. Therefore, this extract can be used in the future as an antioxidant and anticholinesterase agent as well as the treatment and / or prevention of stone formation.Publication Metadata only The effects of some traditional medical plants and beta amyloid protein in cell viability(2019-07-03) YAVUZ, AYŞE NUR; EKENTOK ATICI, CEYDA; TAŞKIN, TURGUT; ÖZBAŞ, SUNA; KABASAKAL, LEVENT; Saleh Al-Rabeei M. A., Yavuz A. N., Ekentok Atıcı C., Taşkın T., Özbaş S., Kabasakal L.Publication Open Access Comparative Studies on Essential Oil and Phenolic Content with In Vitro Antioxidant, Anticholinesterase, Antimicrobial Activities of Achillea biebersteinii Afan. and A. millefolium subsp. millefolium Afan. L. Growing in Eastern Turkey(2022-03-01) TAŞKIN, TURGUT; Toplan G. G., TAŞKIN T., İŞCAN G., GÖGER F., KÜRKÇÜOĞLU M., Civas A., Ecevit-Genc G., Mat A., Baser K. H. C.The potential applications of Achillea species in various industries have encouraged the examination of their phytochemical components along with their biological potential. In the present study, phenolic contents and essential oil compositions together with the in vitro biological activities of the aerial parts from Achillea biebersteinii Afan. and Achillea millefolium subsp. millefolium Afan. collected from Turkey were evaluated. Different solvent extracts (n-hexane, chloroform, methanol, water) were prepared and their antimicrobial, anticholinesterase, and antioxidant activities were studied. The LC-MS/MS results revealed the presence of 16 different phenolic compounds, including chlorogenic acid, rutin, quercetin, and luteolin glycosides, in methanolic extracts. According to GC-FID and GC/MS results, the primary components of the oils were identified as 1,8-cineole (32.5%), piperitone (14.4%), and camphor (13.7%) in A. biebersteinii and 1,8-cineole (12.3%) and beta-eudesmol (8.9%) in A. millefolium subsp. millefolium. The infusion and methanolic extracts of both species were found to be rich in their total phenolic content as well as their antioxidant and anticholinesterase activity. In contrast, the n-hexane and chloroform extracts of both species showed strong antimicrobial activity with MIC values ranging from 15 to 2000 mu g/mL. Our findings suggest that the investigated Achillea species could be evaluated as potent natural agents, and further studies into the promising extracts are needed.