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İNANÇ, GÜZİDE NEVSUN

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İNANÇ

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GÜZİDE NEVSUN

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  • Publication
    The provisional OMERACT ultrasonography score for giant cell arteritis
    (2023-04-01) İNANÇ, GÜZİDE NEVSUN; Dejaco C., Ponte C., Monti S., Rozza D., Scirè C. A., Terslev L., Bruyn G. A., Boumans D., Hartung W., Hočevar A., et al.
    Objectives To develop an Outcome Measures in Rheumatology (OMERACT) ultrasonography score for monitoring disease activity in giant cell arteritis (GCA) and evaluate its metric properties. Methods The OMERACT Instrument Selection Algorithm was followed. Forty-nine members of the OMERACT ultrasonography large vessel vasculitis working group were invited to seven Delphi rounds. An online reliability exercise was conducted using images of bilateral common temporal arteries, parietal and frontal branches as well as axillary arteries from 16 patients with GCA and 7 controls. Sensitivity to change and convergent construct validity were tested using data from a prospective cohort of patients with new GCA in which ultrasound-based intima-media thickness (IMT) measurements were conducted at weeks 1, 3, 6, 12 and 24. Results Agreement was obtained (92.7%) for the OMERACT GCA Ultrasonography Score (OGUS), calculated as follows: sum of IMT measured in every segment divided by the rounded cut-off values of IMTs in each segment. The resulting value is then divided by the number of segments available. Thirty-five members conducted the reliability exercise, the interrater intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) for the OGUS was 0.72-0.84 and the median intrareader ICC was 0.91. The prospective cohort consisted of 52 patients. Sensitivity to change between baseline and each follow-up visit up to week 24 yielded standardised mean differences from -1.19 to -2.16, corresponding to large and very large magnitudes of change, respectively. OGUS correlated moderately with erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C reactive protein and Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score (corr coeff 0.37-0.48). Conclusion We developed a provisional OGUS for potential use in clinical trials.
  • PublicationOpen Access
    Outcome of solid and cavitary pulmonary nodules in rheumatoid arthritis patients— case series
    (2022-01-01) AKSOY, AYSUN; BOZKURTLAR, EMİNE; KARAKURT, SAİT; ERYÜKSEL, SEMİHA EMEL; İNANÇ, GÜZİDE NEVSUN; KOCAKAYA, DERYA; AKSOY A., KOCAKAYA D., Yalçinkaya Y., BOZKURTLAR E., KARAKURT S., Eryüksel E., İnanç N.
    © TÜBİTAK.Background/aim: Rheumatoid pulmonary nodule can be detected in up to 32% of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients and approximately one-third of nodules may cavitate. We aimed to evaluate characteristics of patients with RA developing cavitary pulmonary nodular (CPN) lesions under disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), follow-up of both cavitary and solid nodules, and their outcome with the treatment. Materials and methods: RA patients who presented with CPN lesions during follow-up were recruited retrospectively in this case series analysis. Total numbers and mean diameters of cavitary and solid nodules in each thorax computed tomography (CT) have been determined and followed up by two experienced pulmonary physicians. Moreover, changes in treatment after the development of the CPN lesions and characteristics of cavitary nodules were collected. Results: Eleven patients with CPN lesions were reported. At the time of CPN diagnosis, more patients were taking leflunomide than methotrexate (81% vs 19%). Half of the patients were receiving biologic therapy and only 18% were taking anti-TNF drugs. After a median of 24 (3–65) months of follow-up, the regression of CPN lesions was determined in 45% (5/11) of patients. Four of these 5 (80%) patients were switched to a treatment regimen without leflunomide and three of them to nonanti-TNF biologic treatment or targeted synthetic DMARDs (tocilizumab, tofacitinib, and rituximab). Conclusion: CPN lesions seen in RA patients are often pulmonary manifestations of the underlying disease; however, one must rule out malignancies or infections. If lesions progress under DMARDs, it is advised to discontinue synthetic DMARDs (LEF/MTX) and switch to another biological DMARD with different modes of action.
  • PublicationOpen Access
    Effectiveness of TNF-inhibitors, abatacept, IL6-inhibitors and JAK-inhibitors in 31 846 patients with rheumatoid arthritis in 19 registers from the 'JAK-pot' collaboration
    (2022-06-15) İNANÇ, GÜZİDE NEVSUN; Lauper K., Ludici M., Mongin D., Bergstra S. A., Choquette D., Codreanu C., Cordtz R., De Cock D., Dreyer L., Elkayam O., et al.
    Background JAK-inhibitors (JAKi), recently approved in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), have changed the landscape of treatment choices. We aimed to compare the effectiveness of four current second-line therapies of RA with different modes of action, since JAKi approval, in an international collaboration of 19 registers. Methods In this observational cohort study, patients initiating tumour necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFi), interleukin-6 inhibitors (IL-6i), abatacept (ABA) or JAKi were included. We compared the effectiveness of these treatments in terms of drug discontinuation and Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) response rates at 1 year. Analyses were adjusted for patient, disease and treatment characteristics, including lines of therapy and accounted for competing risk. Results We included 31 846 treatment courses: 17 522 TNFi, 2775 ABA, 3863 IL-6i and 7686 JAKi. Adjusted analyses of overall discontinuation were similar across all treatments. The main single reason of stopping treatment was ineffectiveness. Compared with TNFi, JAKi were less often discontinued for ineffectiveness (adjusted HR (aHR) 0.75, 95% CI 0.67 to 0.83), as was IL-6i (aHR 0.76, 95% CI 0.67 to 0.85) and more often for adverse events (aHR 1.16, 95% CI 1.03 to 1.33). Adjusted CDAI response rates at 1 year were similar between TNFi, JAKi and IL-6i and slightly lower for ABA. Conclusion The adjusted overall drug discontinuation and 1 year response rates of JAKi and IL-6i were similar to those observed with TNFi. Compared with TNFi, JAKi were more often discontinued for adverse events and less for ineffectiveness, as were IL-6i.
  • Publication
    Development of a new ultrasound scoring system to evaluate glandular inflammation in Sjögren's syndrome: an OMERACT reliability exercise
    (2022-08-03) İNANÇ, GÜZİDE NEVSUN; Hočevar A., Bruyn G. A. , Terslev L., De Agustin J. J. , MacCarter D., Chrysidis S., Collado P., Dejaco C., Fana V., Filippou G., et al.
    © The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the British Society for Rheumatology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.OBJECTIVE: The aim of this exercise from the OMERACT Ultrasound subgroup on Sjögren\"s syndrome was to develop and assess the reliability of a consensus-based semiquantitative colour Doppler US scoring system for pathologic salivary gland vascularization in patients with primary Sjögren\"s syndrome (pSS). METHODS: Using the Delphi method, a colour Doppler semiquantitative scoring system for vascularization of bilateral parotid and submandibular glands was developed and tested in static images and on patients (9 pSS patients and 9 sonographers). Intra-reader and inter-reader reliability of grading the salivary glands were computed by weighted Cohen and Light\"s kappa analysis, respectively. RESULTS: The consensus-based semiquantitative score was: grade 0, no visible vascular signals; grade 1, focal, dispersed vascular signals; grade 2, diffuse vascular signals detected in 50% of the gland. In static images, the intra- and inter-reader reliability showed excellent kappa values (95% CI) of 0.90 (0.87, 0.93) and 0.80 (0.74, 0.84), respectively, for all four salivary glands together. In patients, the intra- and inter-reader reliability for all four salivary glands together was kappa = 0.84 (0.73, 0.92) and 0.70 (0.64, 0.76), respectively. CONCLUSION: The consensus-based colour Doppler US scoring for the evaluation of salivary gland vascularization in pSS showed a good inter-reader reliability and excellent intra-reader reliability in static images and in patients. The clinical application of the developed scoring system should be tested in clinical settings.
  • Publication
    Post-COVID-19 syndrome in patients with primary Sjogren's syndrome after acute SARS-CoV-2 infection
    (2021-01-01) İNANÇ, GÜZİDE NEVSUN; Brito-Zeron P., Acar-Denizli N., Romao V. C., Armagan B., Seror R., Carubbi F., Melchor S., Priori R., Valim V., Retamozo S., et al.
    Objective. To analyse the frequency and characteristics of post-COVID-19 syndrome in patients with primary Sjogren\"s syndrome (pSS) affected by acute SARS-CoV-2 infection.
  • PublicationOpen Access
    Unintentional monotherapy in rheumatoid arthritis patients receiving tofacitinib and drug survival rate of tofacitinib
    (2023-12-01) İNANÇ, GÜZİDE NEVSUN; İNANÇ G. N., Abacar K. Y., ÖZTÜRK M. A., TUFAN A., Karadeniz H., SARI İ., CAN G., Erez Y., PEHLİVAN Y., DALKILIÇ H. E., et al.
    Objective To determine the rate of unintentional monotherapy (UM; switching to monotherapy from combination therapy of patients\" own volition) in rheumatoid arthritis patients receiving tofacitinib and to evaluate tofacitinib survival rate. Methods This national, multicenter study included patients\" data from the TURKBIO Registry. Demographics, clinical characteristics, disease duration and activity, comorbidities, and treatments were analyzed. Results Data of 231 rheumatoid arthritis patients (84.8% female, median age, 56 years) were included; 153 were initially prescribed combination therapy and continued to their therapies; 31 were initially prescribed combination therapy but switched to monotherapy on their own volition (UM); 21 were initially prescribed monotherapy and switched to combination therapy; 26 were initially prescribed monotherapy and continued to their therapies. The rate of comorbidities at the time of data retrieval was higher in the UM group than in the combination group (83.3% vs. 60.3%, p = 0.031). Presence of comorbidities was a significant factor affecting switching to monotherapy (p = 0.039; odds ratio, 3.29; 95% confidence interval, 1.06-10.18). The combination and UM groups did not differ regarding remission rate assessed by Disease Activity Score 28-joint count C-reactive protein (60.5% and 70%, respectively; p = 0.328). Drug survival rates of the UM and combination groups did not differ. The median drug survival duration of tofacitinib was 27+ months with 1- and 4-year drug survival rates of 89.6% and 60.2%, respectively, in the UM group. Conclusions Although 13.4% of the study population started monotherapy unintentionally, drug survival and remission rates of the UM and combination groups were not different. Comorbidity was a factor affecting transition from combination therapy to monotherapy.
  • PublicationOpen Access
    Pulmonary endarterectomy in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome-associated chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension
    (2022-05-01) KOCAKAYA, DERYA; ALİBAZ ÖNER, FATMA; DİRESKENELİ, RAFİ HANER; YILDIZELİ, BEDRETTİN; İNANÇ, GÜZİDE NEVSUN; Taş S., Antal A., Durusoy A. F., Yanartaş M., Yıldız K., Olgun Yıldızeli Ş., Kocakaya D., Mutlu B., Alibaz-Öner F., Direskeneli H., et al.
    Background: Antiphospholipid syndrome is an autoimmune disease characterized by the occurrence of venous and/or arterial thrombosis. Chronic thromboembolism is one of the known established pathogenesis of pulmonary hypertension, known as chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. Pulmonary endarterectomy is the treatment of choice for chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and risk of pulmonary endarterectomy in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome-associated chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. Methods: Data were prospectively collected and retrospectively analyzed, for patients who underwent pulmonary endarterectomy between March 2011 and March 2020. Results: Seventeen patients (4 male and 13 female) were identified. Thirteen patients had primary antiphospholipid syndrome and 4 had secondary antiphospholipid syndrome. The mean age was 34.82 ± 10.07 years and the mean time interval between the diagnosis and surgery was 26.94 ± 17.35 months. Dyspnea on exertion was the main symptom in all patients. Seven patients had previous deep vein thrombosis, 5 patients had a history of recurrent abortions, and 2 patients had hemoptysis. Following surgery, mean pulmonary artery pressure decreased from 47.82 ± 13.11 mm Hg to 22.24 ± 4.56 mm Hg (P < .001), and pulmonary vascular resistance improved from 756.50 ± 393.91 dyn/s/cm−5 to 298.31 ± 132.84 dyn/s/cm−5 (P < .001). There was no in-hospital mortality with a mean follow-up of 75.29 ± 40.21 months. The functional capacity of all patients improved from 269.46 ± 111.7 m to 490 ± 105.34 m on a 6-minute walking test. Conclusions: Pulmonary endarterectomy is a safe and curative treatment in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome-associated chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. It has a favorable outcome by increasing the quality of life. A multidisciplinary experienced chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension team is critical in the management of these unique patients
  • PublicationOpen Access
    A national, multicenter, retrospective study evaluating retention rate and efficacy of tocilizumab treatment in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis who had an inadequate response to csDMARDs and/or TNF inhibitors
    (2023-01-01) İNANÇ, GÜZİDE NEVSUN; İNANÇ G. N., TERZİOĞLU M. E., Karabulut Y., Yilmaz Z., Tarhan E. F., Enecik M. E., ŞAHİN A., Küçük A., Ayan A., Özgen M., et al.
    Background/aim: To describe the disease activity and retention rate in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients with inadequate response (IR) to conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (csDMARDs) and/or tumor necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFis) who were prescribed tocilizumab (TCZ) as first-line or second-line biologic treatment in real-world setting. Materials and methods: Data gathered from patients’ files was used in a multicenter and retrospective context. Retention rates and the Disease Activity Score in 28 joints with CRP (DAS28-CRP) were evaluated at time points. The relationship of drug efficacy with factors such as smoking, obesity, and previous use of TNFis was also examined. Results: One hundred and twenty-four patients with a median (IQR) RA duration of 3.7 (7.4) years were included. Mean (SD) age was 52.9 (12.9) and 75% of the patients were female. TCZ retention rates in the 6th and 12th months were 94.1% and 86.6%, respectively. In all patients, DAS28-CRP level decreased significantly from baseline to Months 3 and 6. There was an increase in patients with remission and/or low disease activity and a decrease in patients with high disease activity at Month 3 and Month 6 (p < 0.001 for both). Disease activity was similar between subgroups based on body mass index, smoking status, and previous use of TNFis at any time point. Regres-sion analysis showed that absence of concomitant corticosteroid treatment independently was associated with remission/LDA achieve-ment at Month 6 [OR = 0.31, 95% CI (0.14– 0.72), p = 0.006], and Month 12 [OR = 0.35, 95% CI (0.13–0.94), p = 0.037]. Overall, 25 mild adverse events were reported. Conclusion: TCZ was found to be effective and safe in RA patients with IR to csDMARDs and/or TNFis. The drug retention rate was considered satisfactory with more than half of the patients continuing TCZ treatment at Month 12.
  • Publication
    Validity of the novel omeract ultrasound scoring system for salivary glands target lesions in sjogren's syndrome
    (2022-12-01) ÇİMŞİT, NURİ ÇAGATAY; İNANÇ, GÜZİDE NEVSUN; ÇİMŞİT, CANAN; İNANÇ G. N., Jousse-Joulin S., Abacar K. Y., ÇİMŞİT C., ÇİMŞİT N. Ç., D'Agostino M., Naredo E., Hocevar A., Finzel S., Terslev L., et al.
  • PublicationOpen Access
    Efficacy of certolizumab pegol across baseline rheumatoid factor subgroups in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: Post-hoc analysis of clinical trials
    (2023-05-01) İNANÇ, GÜZİDE NEVSUN; Tanaka Y., Takeuchi T., Haaland D., Hall S., Inanc N., Li Z., Xavier R. M. M., Cara C., Tilt N., Taylor P. C. C.
    Aim: Certolizumab pegol (CZP), an Fc-free, PEGylated tumor necrosis factor inhibitor (TNFi), has shown rapid and sustained reduction in signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Elevated rheumatoid factor (RF) level has been associated with RA disease progression and poorer TNFi response. We assessed the efficacy of CZP in patients with early and established RA across baseline RF levels.Methods: This post-hoc analysis included data from 6 trials: C-OPERA (NCT01451203), pooled RAPID trials (RAPID-1 [NCT00152386], RAPID-2 [NCT00160602], J-RAPID [NCT00791999], RAPID-C [NCT02151851]), and EXXELERATE (NCT01500278). Patients who received CZP or placebo/comparator with methotrexate (MTX) were categorized by baseline RF quartiles. Efficacy was assessed with Disease Activity Score-28 erythrocyte sedimentation rate (DAS28-ESR).Results: Overall, 316, 1537, and 908 patients were included in C-OPERA, pooled RAPID trials, and EXXELERATE, respectively. Patient demographics and baseline disease characteristics were similar between treatment groups and across RF quartiles. DAS28-ESR low disease activity (LDA) and remission (REM) rates were numerically higher in the CZP + MTX group than PBO + MTX group at weeks 12 and 24, across RF quartiles. LDA and REM rates in the CZP + MTX groups were comparable across RF quartiles at weeks 12 and 24. Mean DAS28-ESR decreased from week 0 to week 24 in the CZP + MTX groups, across RF quartiles.Conclusion: CZP showed steady efficacy across baseline RF quartiles in patients with early and established RA, over 24 weeks. CZP treatment may be considered in patients with RA irrespective of baseline RF levels and time from diagnosis.