Publication: Validity and Reliability of Turkish version of Watson Caritas Self-Rating Score
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2023-11-01
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Amaç: Bu çalışmada amaç, Watson İyileştirici Öz-Değerlendirme Ölçeği’nin (WİÖÖ) Türkçe geçerlik, güvenirlik ve psikometrik özelliklerini belirlemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu metodolojik araştırma, 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılında İstanbul’da bir devlet üniversitesinin hemşirelik öğrencileri ile yürütüldü (n=444). Türkçeye uyarlama çalışması kapsamında ölçeğin dil uyarlaması çeviri-geri çeviri yöntemiyle yapıldı. Ölçeğin kapsam ve yapı geçerliği yapıldı. Güvenirlik çalışmasında Cronbach alfa katsayısı ve MacDonald’s Omega değerleri, test-tekrar test ve paralel form analizleri kullanıldı. Ekim-Kasım 2021 tarihinde 444 katılımcıdan toplanan veriler, test-tekrar test yöntemi için bu katılımcılar arasından seçilen 80 kişiden Ocak-Şubat 2022 tarihinde tekrar toplandı.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 20.29±2.32’tür. Ölçeğin kapsam geçerlik indeksi ortalama 3.65 ve %91.36 olarak belirlendi. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizinde uyum indekslerinin yeterli uyum gösterdiği görüldü. Beş madde ve tek alt boyuttan oluşan yapı doğrulandı. Ölçeğin toplam Cronbach alfa değeri 0.84, MacDonald’s Omega Değeri 0.84 olarak bulundu. Paralel form güvenirliğinde, WİÖÖ puanları ile Öz Anlayış Ölçeği (ÖAÖ), Kısa Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği (KPSÖ) ve Sağlığı Geliştirici ve Koruyucu Davranışlar Ölçeği (SGKDÖ) puanları arasında orta düzeyde pozitif yönde ilişki saptandı. Ölçeğin test-tekrar test analizinde kullanılan Sınıf İçi Korelasyon Katsayısı (ICC) 0.75 olarak belirlendi (p<.001).
Sonuç ve Öneriler: Ölçeğin geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçüm aracı olduğu görüldü. Ölçek, öz bakım algısını değerlendirmek amacıyla Türk popülasyonda kullanılabilir. Türkçe WİÖÖ kullanılarak yapılan çalışmalar ile farklı kültürlerdeki çalışmalar karşılaştırılarak literatüre katkı sağlanabilir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Geçerlik, güvenirlik, hemşirelik, öz bakım algısı, Watson İyileştirici Öz-Değerlendirme Ölçeği
Objective: The aim of this study is to assess the Turkish validity, reliability and psychometric properties of the Watson Caritas Self-Rating Score (WCSRS). Material and Method: This methodological research was conducted with nursing students from a state university in Istanbul in the 2021-2022 academic year (n=444). The language adaptation of the scale was made using the translation-back translation method. The content and construct validity of the scale was carried out. In the reliability study, Cronbach Alpha coefficient and MacDonald's Omega values, test-retest and parallel form analyzes were used. Data collected from 444 participants in October-November 2021 were collected again in January-February 2022 from 80 participants selected from these participants for the test-retest method. Results: The mean age of the participants was 20.29±2.32. The content validity index of the scale was determined as 3.65 and 91.36% on average. In the confirmatory factor analysis, it was seen that the fit indices showed sufficient fit. The construct consisting of five items and one sub-factor was confirmed. The total Cronbach Alpha value of the scale was found to be 0.84, and the MacDonald's Omega Value was 0.84. In parallel form reliability, a moderately positive correlation was found between WCSRS scores and Self-Compassion Scale (SCS), Brief Resilience Scale (BRS) and Promotive and Protective Health Behaviors Scale (PPHBS). The Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) used in the test-retest analysis of the scale was determined as 0.75 (p<.001). Conclusion and recommendation: The scale was found to be a valid and reliable measurement tool. The scale can be used in the Turkish population to assess self-care perception. Contribution to the literature can be made by comparing studies in which this scale is used and studies in different cultures. Keywords: Nursing, perception of self-caring, reliability, validity, Watson Caritas Self-Rating Score
Objective: The aim of this study is to assess the Turkish validity, reliability and psychometric properties of the Watson Caritas Self-Rating Score (WCSRS). Material and Method: This methodological research was conducted with nursing students from a state university in Istanbul in the 2021-2022 academic year (n=444). The language adaptation of the scale was made using the translation-back translation method. The content and construct validity of the scale was carried out. In the reliability study, Cronbach Alpha coefficient and MacDonald's Omega values, test-retest and parallel form analyzes were used. Data collected from 444 participants in October-November 2021 were collected again in January-February 2022 from 80 participants selected from these participants for the test-retest method. Results: The mean age of the participants was 20.29±2.32. The content validity index of the scale was determined as 3.65 and 91.36% on average. In the confirmatory factor analysis, it was seen that the fit indices showed sufficient fit. The construct consisting of five items and one sub-factor was confirmed. The total Cronbach Alpha value of the scale was found to be 0.84, and the MacDonald's Omega Value was 0.84. In parallel form reliability, a moderately positive correlation was found between WCSRS scores and Self-Compassion Scale (SCS), Brief Resilience Scale (BRS) and Promotive and Protective Health Behaviors Scale (PPHBS). The Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) used in the test-retest analysis of the scale was determined as 0.75 (p<.001). Conclusion and recommendation: The scale was found to be a valid and reliable measurement tool. The scale can be used in the Turkish population to assess self-care perception. Contribution to the literature can be made by comparing studies in which this scale is used and studies in different cultures. Keywords: Nursing, perception of self-caring, reliability, validity, Watson Caritas Self-Rating Score
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Keywords
Nursing, perception of self-caring, reliability, validity, Watson Caritas Self-Rating Score, Geçerlik, güvenirlik, hemşirelik, öz bakım algısı, Watson İyileştirici Öz-Değerlendirme Ölçeği
Citation
BIDIK G., ŞİŞMAN F. N., "Validity and Reliability of Turkish version of Watson Caritas Self-Rating Score", Halk Sagligi Hemsireligi Dernegi, cilt.5, sa.3, ss.258-270, 2023