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Analytical characterization of bible and textiles artifacts from sinope balatlar church excavations for conservation purposes

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dc.contributor.authorÖZOMAY, MERAL
dc.contributor.authorÖZOMAY, ZAFER
dc.contributor.authorsMassadikova G., ÖZOMAY M., ÖZOMAY Z., Hasanova R.
dc.date.accessioned2022-12-28T12:45:01Z
dc.date.available2022-12-28T12:45:01Z
dc.date.issued2022-01-01
dc.description.abstract© 2022. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. Archaeological textile and paper materials shed light on cultural studies in different fields. In this study, a composite textile material and 2 printed Biblical artifacts of the 19th c., found during the excavation of the Balatlar Building Complex were investigated. The building complex, also known as the Balatlar Church or Mithridates Palace, is an imperial hamam complex belonging to the Roman Period, located in the Ada Street of Sinope province in the north of Turkey. It was found that different materials such as metal yarn, paper used under embroidery, and decorative beads used on textile material were used in the textile fragment recovered from tomb VIII of the Balatlar Building Complex. The investigation concerned the fiber types and dyestuffs for textile material, paper types and dyestuffs used for biblical artifacts by using non-destructive and microa-nalysis methods for these unique heritage objects. Attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), Optical microscope (OM), Digital Microscope (DM), Scanning Electron Microscopy with Energy Dispersive X-Ray Analysis (SEM-EDX) and High-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Diode Array Detector (HPLC-DAD) was used. It was determined that the textile find consists of two different fabrics, the main fabric, and the lining, and the dye that gives the main fabric its red color is the root dye (Rubia tinc-torum L.). Also, Alizarin and madder (Rubia tinctorum L.) was determined as a plant source. It has been estab-lished that only the pattern threads are silk threads. HPLC-DAD chromatograms has been analyzed of paper pieces of the, written and unwritten sides, paper-board and leather sides archaeological L.(Large) Bible and S. (Small) Bible books. It was concluded that natural dyestuffs were not used in the production of the paper and leather parts of the L.Bible and S.Bible books. For the written text Iron (III)-gallic acid binary complex vibration bands were detected. Documentation and research studies conducted on 2 discovered Biblical artifacts have shown that biological degradation has oc-curred on the surface of the artifact. As a result of microscopic examination, it was found that the cover part of the L.Bible was made of cardboard and there were remnants of gray side paper. Remnants of leather-pre-pared binding were found on the surface of S.Biblical artifact.
dc.identifier.citationMassadikova G., ÖZOMAY M., ÖZOMAY Z., Hasanova R., "ANALYTICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF BIBLE AND TEXTILES ARTIFACTS FROM SINOPE BALATLAR CHURCH EXCAVATIONS FOR CONSERVATION PURPOSES", Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry, cilt.22, sa.3, ss.83-102, 2022
dc.identifier.doi10.5281/zenodo.7268842
dc.identifier.endpage102
dc.identifier.issn1108-9628
dc.identifier.issue3
dc.identifier.startpage83
dc.identifier.urihttp://maajournal.com/Issues/2022/Vol22-3/6_Massadikova_et_al_22(3).pdf
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11424/284507
dc.identifier.volume22
dc.language.isoeng
dc.relation.ispartofMediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectSosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler
dc.subjectTarih
dc.subjectAntropoloji
dc.subjectArkeoloji ve Sanat Tarihi
dc.subjectSocial Sciences and Humanities
dc.subjectHistory
dc.subjectAnthropology
dc.subjectArchaelogy and History of Art
dc.subjectSanat ve Beşeri Bilimler (AHCI)
dc.subjectSanat ve Beşeri Bilimler
dc.subjectANTROPOLOJİ
dc.subjectARKEOLOJİ
dc.subjectTARİH
dc.subjectArts & Humanities (AHCI)
dc.subjectARTS & HUMANITIES
dc.subjectANTHROPOLOGY
dc.subjectARCHAEOLOGY
dc.subjectHISTORY
dc.subjectKoruma
dc.subjectSosyal Bilimler ve Beşeri Bilimler
dc.subjectArkeoloji (sanat ve beşeri bilimler)
dc.subjectArkeoloji
dc.subjectConservation
dc.subjectSocial Sciences & Humanities
dc.subjectArcheology (arts and humanities)
dc.subjectArcheology
dc.subjectarchaeological books
dc.subjectarchaeological textile
dc.subjectATR-FTIR
dc.subjectBible
dc.subjectcomposite artifacts
dc.subjectgallic acid
dc.subjectHPLC-DAD
dc.subjectink
dc.subjectSEM-EDX
dc.subjectcomposite artifacts
dc.subjectarchaeological textile
dc.subjectarchaeological books
dc.subjectBible
dc.subjectATR-FTIR
dc.subjectHPLC-DAD
dc.subjectSEM-EDX
dc.subjectgallic acid
dc.subjectink
dc.titleAnalytical characterization of bible and textiles artifacts from sinope balatlar church excavations for conservation purposes
dc.typearticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
local.avesis.id8bbb9874-1eb2-4948-a7d4-ad8064559009
local.indexed.atSCOPUS
relation.isAuthorOfPublication8350a7a8-28c9-4cf2-9eea-209933ef3b9f
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationcd69870a-ab91-4769-bd90-ee0f94596bdf
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery8350a7a8-28c9-4cf2-9eea-209933ef3b9f

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