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The Effects of Resistance and Aerobic Exercises on Adiponectin, Insulin Resistance, Lipid Profile and Body Composition in Adolescent Boys with Obesity

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dc.contributor.authorAGOPYAN, ANİ
dc.contributor.authorsYetgin, Meral Kcuuk; Agopyan, Ani; Kucukler, Ferit Kerim; Gedikbasi, Asuman; Yetgin, Soner; Kayapinar, Fatma Celik; Ozbar, Nurper; Bicer, Bilal; Cotuk, Hasan Birol
dc.date.accessioned2022-03-14T09:24:58Z
dc.date.available2022-03-14T09:24:58Z
dc.date.issued2020-05-19
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: This present study aimed to examine the effects of long-term resistance exercise (REG) and aerobic exercise (AEG) on the adiponectin, insulin resistance, lipid profile and body composition in adolescent boys with obesity. Methods: Sixteen obese adolescent boys (age: 16.81 +/- 0.91 years) who studied at high school in Istanbul voluntarily participated in the study. The participants were randomly divided into two groups of (REG; n=8) and (AEG; n=8). The participants followed their exercise schedule for six months (3 days/wk, 60 min/day). The serum lipid profile, adiponectin, glucose, insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) levels and body composition of the participants were evaluated at the beginning and end of the study. A Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-rank test and Mann-Whitney U test were used for analyses, and the criterion for statistical significance was set at p<0.05. Results: HOMA-IR, insulin, glucose and serum lipid levels decreased in both groups (p<0.05). Adiponectin and high-density lipoprotein increased only in the AEG (p<0.05). Low-density lipoprotein level was statistically decreased only in the REG (p<0.05). Conclusion: These results indicated that both types of exercises had positive effects on insulin resistance, per cent body fat, weight and fat-free body mass. Long-term (6 months) aerobic and REG had different positive effects on adiponectin and the lipid profile. Although the effects of long-term aerobic exercise on biochemical parameters are higher than REG, it was remarkable that REG proved to be an alternative model to AEG.
dc.identifier.doi10.4274/imj.galenos.2020.55938
dc.identifier.eissn2148-094X
dc.identifier.issn2619-9793
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11424/243092
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000535666500005
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherISTANBUL TRAINING & RESEARCH HOSPITAL
dc.relation.ispartofISTANBUL MEDICAL JOURNAL
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectAdiponectin
dc.subjectinsulin
dc.subjectlipid profile
dc.subjectexercise
dc.subjectobesity
dc.subjectINFLAMMATORY MARKERS
dc.subjectPHYSICAL-ACTIVITY
dc.subjectOVERWEIGHT
dc.subjectLEPTIN
dc.subjectCHILDREN
dc.subjectFAT
dc.subjectMETAANALYSIS
dc.subjectSENSITIVITY
dc.subjectADIPOSITY
dc.subjectOUTCOMES
dc.titleThe Effects of Resistance and Aerobic Exercises on Adiponectin, Insulin Resistance, Lipid Profile and Body Composition in Adolescent Boys with Obesity
dc.typearticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
local.avesis.id80ab6040-7aee-4586-ad7d-39a3945d54dd
local.import.packageSS16
local.indexed.atWOS
local.indexed.atTRDIZIN
local.journal.numberofpages8
oaire.citation.endPage189
oaire.citation.issue3
oaire.citation.startPage182
oaire.citation.titleISTANBUL MEDICAL JOURNAL
oaire.citation.volume21
relation.isAuthorOfPublicatione9c75014-22a1-4427-a7cb-2ed91c822b41
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverye9c75014-22a1-4427-a7cb-2ed91c822b41

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