Publication: Doğum Sonrası Maternal Anksiyete ve Bağlanmayı Etkileyen Faktörler
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Date
2021-02-26
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Abstract
Amaç: Doğum sonrası maternal anksiyete kadının_x000D_
kendisi, bebeği ve ailesi için önemli bir sağlık_x000D_
sorunudur. Bu çalışma, doğum sonrası maternal_x000D_
anksiyete ve bağlanma ilişkisini incelemek amacıyla_x000D_
yapılmıştır._x000D_
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu tanımlayıcı çalışma OcakAralık 2019 tarihleri arasında, aile sağlığı_x000D_
merkezlerine başvuran, postpartum dönemde olan_x000D_
kadınlarla yapılmıştır. Veriler bilgi formu,_x000D_
Postpartum Anksiyete Ölçeği ve Doğum Sonrası_x000D_
Bağlanma Ölçeği ile elde edilmiştir._x000D_
Bulgular: Kadınların %37,4’ünün anksiyetesinin_x000D_
yüksek olduğu (113,5 üstü puan aldığı) belirlendi._x000D_
Primipar olan, eş/annesi ile ilişkisini kötü olarak_x000D_
tanımlayan, postpartum döneme uyum güçlüğü_x000D_
yaşadığını belirten ve son iki haftada kendisini_x000D_
üzgün/mutsuz hisseden kadınların anksiyetesinin_x000D_
daha yüksek olduğu belirlendi (p<0,05). Primipar_x000D_
olan, doğumu acil sezaryen-CS olan, bebeğini_x000D_
emzirmeyen, bebeği ve kendisi uyku sorunu_x000D_
yaşayan, annesi ve eşi ile ilişkileri kötü olan_x000D_
kadınların daha fazla bağlanma sorunu yaşadığı_x000D_
belirlendi (p<0,05). Yapılan korelasyon analizine_x000D_
göre doğum sonrası maternal anksiyete ile doğum_x000D_
sonrası bağlanma arasında ilişki olmadığı görüldü_x000D_
(p>0,05)._x000D_
Sonuç: Doğum sonrası dönemde risk grubunda yer_x000D_
alan anneler anksiyete ve bağlanma belirtileri_x000D_
açısından daha yakından izlenmelidir.
Objective: Postnatal maternal anxiety is an_x000D_ important health problem for the woman concerned,_x000D_ her child and family. The study was conducted to_x000D_ examine postnatal maternal anxiety and bonding in_x000D_ women._x000D_ Material and Methodology: This descriptive study_x000D_ was conducted in the period January-December_x000D_ 2019 with women in their postpartum period who_x000D_ applied to family health centres. Relevant data was_x000D_ obtained through information form, Postpartum_x000D_ Anxiety Scale and Postnatal Bonding Scale._x000D_ Findings: 37.4% of women were found to be as_x000D_ highly anxious (with score higher than 113.5). It was_x000D_ observed that anxiety scores were higher among_x000D_ women having sour relations with their_x000D_ husbands/mothers in law, facing difficulties in_x000D_ adapting to postpartum period, and feeling_x000D_ sad/unhappy during primipara and last two weeks_x000D_ (p<0.05). Also, bonding problems are more_x000D_ prevalent among women not nursing their child,_x000D_ facing sleeping problems with their infants, defining_x000D_ their relations with their husbands and mothers as_x000D_ bad, having experienced urgent caesarean section,_x000D_ and primipara women (p<0.05). Correlation analysis_x000D_ yielded no correlation between postpartum maternal_x000D_ anxiety and postpartum bonding (p>0.05)._x000D_ Conclusion: Mothers in risk group during the_x000D_ postnatal period must be followed more closely with_x000D_ respect to symptoms of anxiety and bonding.
Objective: Postnatal maternal anxiety is an_x000D_ important health problem for the woman concerned,_x000D_ her child and family. The study was conducted to_x000D_ examine postnatal maternal anxiety and bonding in_x000D_ women._x000D_ Material and Methodology: This descriptive study_x000D_ was conducted in the period January-December_x000D_ 2019 with women in their postpartum period who_x000D_ applied to family health centres. Relevant data was_x000D_ obtained through information form, Postpartum_x000D_ Anxiety Scale and Postnatal Bonding Scale._x000D_ Findings: 37.4% of women were found to be as_x000D_ highly anxious (with score higher than 113.5). It was_x000D_ observed that anxiety scores were higher among_x000D_ women having sour relations with their_x000D_ husbands/mothers in law, facing difficulties in_x000D_ adapting to postpartum period, and feeling_x000D_ sad/unhappy during primipara and last two weeks_x000D_ (p<0.05). Also, bonding problems are more_x000D_ prevalent among women not nursing their child,_x000D_ facing sleeping problems with their infants, defining_x000D_ their relations with their husbands and mothers as_x000D_ bad, having experienced urgent caesarean section,_x000D_ and primipara women (p<0.05). Correlation analysis_x000D_ yielded no correlation between postpartum maternal_x000D_ anxiety and postpartum bonding (p>0.05)._x000D_ Conclusion: Mothers in risk group during the_x000D_ postnatal period must be followed more closely with_x000D_ respect to symptoms of anxiety and bonding.