Publication: Atık esaslı fibriller biyoçözünür toprak örtüsü
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Date
2021-01-01
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Abstract
Tarımsal faaliyetler, ülke ekonomisi ve kalkınması için önemlidir ancak çevresel yan
etkileri oldukça fazladır. Bu zararı en aza indirmek için sürdürülebilir, sorumlu üretim ve tüketim
desteklenmelidir. Tarım sektöründe mevcut olarak kullanılan toprak örtüleri ve malçlar petrokimya
esaslı sentetik malzemelerden yapılmaktadır. Uzun yıllar doğada çözünmeden var olmaları hem
doğaya hem de canlılara zarar vermektedir. Bu çalışmada Narlı ve Vezir tohumlarıyla elde edilen
kenevir, muz atıklarından gübre üretilirken açığa çıkan kısa elyaf ve taşıyıcı lif olarak Polilaktik
Asit (PLA) biyobozunur lif harmanları ile toprak örtüsü elde edilmiştir. Geliştirilen toprak
örtüsünün, toprak nemini optimum seviyelerde tutmaya yardımcı, kuru ağırlığının ortalama 5 katı
kadar su veya nemi emme kapasitesinden dolayı geliştirilen kumaşların farklı iklim tiplerinde
kullanımı amaçlanmaktadır. Teknik nonwoven yapının yabani ot büyümesi gibi problemlere de
çözüm sunması hedeflenmiştir. Belirtilen özellikler eko-ambiyansı bozmadan sağlanırken biyolojik
olarak parçalanıp toprağa karışması sonucu sürdürülebilirlik sağlanır. Optimum yapının
oluşturulması için farklı hammadde oranlarında çeşitli yapı tasarım denemeleri yapılarak ilgili
temel testler uygulanmıştır
Agricultural activities are essential for the country's economy and development, but their environmental side effects are pretty high. Sustainable, responsible production and consumption should be supported to minimize this damage. Soil covers and mulches currently used in the agricultural sector are made from petrochemical-based synthetic materials. Their existence for many years without dissolving in nature harms both nature and living things. This study obtained soil cover with a mixture of hemp, a by-product of banana production, and PLA biodegradable fiber as carrier fiber. A natural non-woven technical fabric has been developed that helps maintain soil moisture at optimum levels and is intended for use in scorching climates due to its capacity to absorb water or moisture up to 5 times its dry weight. The developed non-woven structures are aimed to provide solutions to problems such as weed growth. While the specified features are provided without disturbing the eco-ambiance, sustainability is ensured as a result of biodegradation and mixing with the soil In order to create the optimum structure, various building design experiments were carried out with different raw material ratios and relevant basic tests were applied.
Agricultural activities are essential for the country's economy and development, but their environmental side effects are pretty high. Sustainable, responsible production and consumption should be supported to minimize this damage. Soil covers and mulches currently used in the agricultural sector are made from petrochemical-based synthetic materials. Their existence for many years without dissolving in nature harms both nature and living things. This study obtained soil cover with a mixture of hemp, a by-product of banana production, and PLA biodegradable fiber as carrier fiber. A natural non-woven technical fabric has been developed that helps maintain soil moisture at optimum levels and is intended for use in scorching climates due to its capacity to absorb water or moisture up to 5 times its dry weight. The developed non-woven structures are aimed to provide solutions to problems such as weed growth. While the specified features are provided without disturbing the eco-ambiance, sustainability is ensured as a result of biodegradation and mixing with the soil In order to create the optimum structure, various building design experiments were carried out with different raw material ratios and relevant basic tests were applied.
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Keywords
Kenevir, Muz lifi, Sürdürülebilirlik, Tarım, Toprak örtüsü, Hemp, Banana fiber, Sustainability, Agriculture, Ground cover
Citation
UZUN M., Kadınkız N., Çil Z., "ATIK ESASLI FİBRİLLER BİYOÇÖZÜNÜR TOPRAK ÖRTÜSÜ", Journal of Agriculture, 2021