Publication: Decoding Polymer Architecture Effect on Ion Clustering, Chain Dynamics, and Ionic Conductivity in Polymer Electrolytes
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2023-01-01
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Abstract
Poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO)-based polymer electrolytes are a promising class of materials for use in lithium-ion batteries due to their high ionic conductivity and flexibility. In this study, the effects of polymer architecture including linear, star, and hyperbranched and salt (lithiumbis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (LiTFSI)) concentration on the glass transition (Tg), microstructure, phase diagram, free volume, and bulk viscosity, all of which play a significant role in determining the ionic conductivity of the electrolyte, have been systematically studied for PEO-based polymer electrolytes. The branching of PEO widens the liquid phase toward lower salt concentrations, suggesting decreased crystallization and improved ion coordination. At high salt loadings, ion clustering is common for all electrolytes, yet the cluster size and distribution appear to be strongly architecture-dependent. Also, the ionic conductivity is maximized at a salt concentration of [Li/EO ≈ 0.085] for all architectures, and the highly branched polymers displayed as much as three times higher ionic conductivity (with respect to the linear analogue) for the same total molar mass. The architecture-dependent ionic conductivity is attributed to the enhanced free volume measured by positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy. Interestingly, despite the strong architecture dependence of ionic conductivity, the salt addition in the highly branched architectures results in accelerated yet similar monomeric friction coefficients for these polymers, offering significant potential toward decoupling of conductivity from segmental dynamics of polymer electrolytes, leading to outstanding battery performance.
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Tarımsal Bilimler, Ziraat, Tarım Makineleri, Tarımda Enerji, Biyoyakıt Teknolojisi, Bilgi Sistemleri, Haberleşme ve Kontrol Mühendisliği, Sinyal İşleme, Kimya Mühendisliği ve Teknolojisi, Kimya, Fizikokimya, Elektrokimya, Temel Bilimler, Mühendislik ve Teknoloji, Agricultural Sciences, Agriculture, Farm Machinery, Energy in Agriculture, Biofuels Technology, Information Systems, Communication and Control Engineering, Signal Processing, Chemical Engineering and Technology, Chemistry, Physical Chemistry, Electrochemistry, Natural Sciences, Engineering and Technology, Mühendislik, Bilişim ve Teknoloji (ENG), Temel Bilimler (SCI), Mühendislik, Malzeme Bilimi, MÜHENDİSLİK, ELEKTRİK VE ELEKTRONİK, MÜHENDİSLİK, KİMYASAL, ENERJİ VE YAKITLAR, ELEKTROKİMYA, MALZEME BİLİMİ, ÇOKDİSİPLİNLİ, Engineering, Computing & Technology (ENG), Natural Sciences (SCI), ENGINEERING, MATERIALS SCIENCE, CHEMISTRY, ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC, ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL, ENERGY & FUELS, ELECTROCHEMISTRY, MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY, Kimya Mühendisliği (çeşitli), Fizik Bilimleri, Enerji Mühendisliği ve Güç Teknolojisi, Malzeme Kimyası, Elektrik ve Elektronik Mühendisliği, Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous), Physical Sciences, Energy Engineering and Power Technology, Materials Chemistry, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, free volume, homopolymer electrolytes, ion pairing and clustering, ionic conductivity, phase diagram, poly(ethylene oxide), polymer architecture, viscosity
Citation
Bakar R., Darvishi S., Aydemir U., YAHŞİ U., TAV C., Menceloglu Y. Z., Senses E., "Decoding Polymer Architecture Effect on Ion Clustering, Chain Dynamics, and Ionic Conductivity in Polymer Electrolytes", ACS Applied Energy Materials, 2023