Person: ERASLAN, MUHSİN
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ERASLAN
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MUHSİN
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Publication Metadata only Increased serum sialic acid in diabetic retinopathy of type 1 diabetes(2013) YAVUZ, DİLEK; Eraslan M., Yenice O., Kazokoglu H., Yavuz D.G., Cerman E., Celiker H.AIM: To investigate the potential association between serum sialic acid and diabetic retinopathy and its several grades. METHODS: We studied the level of serum sialic acid in 70 patients. Thirty control vs 40 type 1 diabetics and with different levels of diabetic retinopathy as well. RESULTS: We found higher levels of serum sialic acid level in diabetics compared to control subjects (95.95±9.5 vs 45.05±19.91 mmoL/L, P=0.0001). We also observed a progressive rise in its concentration as the level of diabetic retinopathy increased (P<0.05) but the correlation was weak. Serum sialic acid level correlated positively with blood glucose level (r=0.67, P=0.0001). CONCLUSION: Increase in serum sialic acid levels seems to be related to the stage of the retinopathy and may help us to determine the extent of retinopathy in type 1 diabetic patients. But we think that we need more detailed studies to get a more precise conclusion.Publication Open Access Decreased subfoveal choroidal thickness and failure of emmetropisation in patients with oculocutaneous albinism(BMJ PUBLISHING GROUP, 2014-08) ÇERMAN, EREN; Karabas, Levent; Esen, Fehim; Celiker, Hande; Elcioglu, Nursel; Cerman, Eren; Eraslan, Muhsin; Kazokoglu, Haluk; Sahin, OzlemPurpose The purpose of this work was to describe the choroidal structure in patients with oculocutaneous albinism (OCA). Methods 20 eyes of 10 patients with OCA and 14 eyes of 7 healthy controls were recruited for the study. Enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography (OCT) images of the subjects were taken. The choroidal thickness (CT) was measured from the outer boarder of the retinal pigment epithelium to the inner boarder of sclera at 500 mm intervals of a horizontal section from the optic disc. Statistical analysis was performed to evaluate variations in CT at subfoveal and peripapillary areas. Results In the fundoscopic examination and OCT imaging, the foveal light reflex was absent and the foveal pit could not be observed in all of the patients with OCA. The mean subfoveal CT of the patients with OCA was significantly thinner (242 +/- 56 mu m) compared with healthy controls (349 +/- 70 mu m) (p<0.001); while there was no statistically significant difference in the peripapillary CTs of the patients with OCA and controls (157 +/- 42 mu m vs 151 +/- 31 mu m respectively, p=0.77), indicating a localised abnormality of choroidal anatomy. Conclusions This study for the first time demonstrated that CT is decreased in patients with OCA at the subfoveal region. These data combined with the underdevelopment of the foveal pit indicate that there is a generalised developmental or genetic abnormality in the posterior pole of patients with OCA. This choroidal structural abnormality might be related to the previously reported failure of emmetropisation in these children. Further research is needed to understand choroidal metabolism and its relationship with these anatomical changes in albinism.Publication Open Access The choroid and lamina cribrosa is affected in patients with Parkinson's disease: enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography study(WILEY, 2016-02) ÇERMAN, EREN; Eraslan, Muhsin; Cerman, Eren; Balci, Sevcan Yildiz; Celiker, Hande; Sahin, Ozlem; Temel, Ahmet; Suer, Devran; Elmaci, Nese TuncerPurpose: To compare lamina cribrosa (LC) and choroidal thicknesses using enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography (EDI-OCT) in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) and healthy controls. Methods: A total number of 44 eyes of 22 patients with PD and 50 eyes of 25 healthy subjects were utilized in this institutional cross-sectional study. After a complete ophthalmic examination, all eyes were imaged with OCT (RTVue-100 version 5.1 Fourier-domain optical coherence tomography; Optovue Inc., Fremont, CA, USA); LC and choroidal thickness were assessed. Results: The mean LC thicknesses were 209.4 +/- 40.2 mu m in patients with PD and 292.5 +/- 33.7 mu m in control subjects. There was a significant difference in the mean LC thickness between the groups (p < 0.0001). The choroidal thickness measurements of the PD group at the subfoveal region and 1.5 mm temporal and 1.5 mm nasal to the fovea were 228.1 +/- 44.3, 193.2 +/- 41.4 and 188.4 +/- 49.0 lm, respectively, whereas measurements for the controls were, respectively, 246.5 +/- 38.2, 227.3 +/- 34.7 and 216.7 +/- 51.4 lm. The choroid was significantly thinner in eyes of the PD group compared to that of the controls (p = 0.001, p < 0.001, and p = 0.006). There was no significant correlation between the disease severity and OCT parameters. The duration of the disease showed a statistically significant negative correlation with LC (rs[94] = -0.700, p < 0.001), and average subfoveal and temporal and nasal choroid thicknesses (rs[94] = -0.282, p = 0.006; rs[94] = -0.324, p = 0.001, rs[94] = -0.240, and p = 0.020, respectively). Conclusions: Regardless of the disease severity, PD may cause atrophy and volume loss in the lamina cribrosa, and choroid. An enhanced depth imaging technique may be used as an additional modality in the diagnosis and follow-up of patients with PD.Publication Metadata only Screening for Retinopathy of Prematurity in a Tertiary Ophthalmology Department in Turkey: Incidence, Outcomes, and Risk Factors(SLACK INC, 2014) ÇERMAN, EREN; Cerman, Eren; Balci, Sevcan Yildiz; Yenice, Ozlem Sahin; Kazokoglu, Haluk; Celiker, Hande; Eraslan, MuhsinBACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to determine the incidence of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), the number of preterm infants requiring treatment for ROP, and the factors influencing the development of ROP requiring treatment in a Turkish population. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Data on 1,252 infants who were screened for ROP in an ophthalmology department were retrospectively reviewed. Infants with a gestational age (GA) of no more than 28 weeks (n = 157) were designated group 1, those between 29 and 32 weeks (n = 572) were assigned to group 2, and those between 33 and 37 weeks (n = 523) were assigned to group 3. RESULTS: In group 1, ROP was detected in 70.0% of infants, 17.8% of whom required therapy. In group 2, ROP was detected in 41.4%, and 4.0% of those required therapy. In group 3, 18.1% were diagnosed with ROP, with 0.8% requiring treatment. CONCLUSION: Retinopathy of prematurity occurs, even among more mature infants, at a frequency that merits astute screening within parameters that reflect socioeconomic differences that appear to have an effect on the incidence.Publication Metadata only Authors' response: evaluation of choroidal thickness among patients with oculocutaneous albinism(2014) ÇERMAN, EREN; Karabas, Levent; Esen, Fehim; Celiker, Hande; Elcioglu, Nursel; Cerman, Eren; Eraslan, Muhsin; Kazokoglu, Haluk; Sahin, OzlemPublication Metadata only Diurnal Spikes of Intraocular Pressure in Uveitic Glaucoma: A 24-hour Intraocular Pressure Monitoring Study(TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC, 2020) ÇERMAN, EREN; Esen, Fehim; Eraslan, Muhsin; Cerman, Eren; Celiker, Hande; Kazokoglu, HalukPurpose The aim of this study was to document diurnal changes in intraocular pressure (IOP) in uveitic glaucoma (UG) and compare it with primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) patients. Methods Eight patients with UG and seven patients with POAG were included in this study. The patients were matched for age, gender, and glaucoma medications. None of the patients experienced angle closure, uveitis attack, and ocular surgery, and were not under steroid or immunomodulatory therapy within the last three months. The 24-hour IOP fluctuations were recorded with the help of a contact lens sensor (Sensimed Triggerfish (R), Switzerland). The diurnal IOP fluctuations were modeled with best-fit lines and statistical comparisons between the longitudinal responses of the two groups were determined with nonlinear regression. Results The comparison of mean 24-hour contact lens sensor (CLS) amplitudes revealed a significant difference between the fluctuation levels of UG and POAG groups (213 +/- 160 millivolt equivalents (mVeq) vs. 162 +/- 168 mVeq, respectivelyp= .003). The top level of the best-fit curves was significantly higher in the UG group (266 +/- 143 mVeq) compared to the POAG group (159 +/- 162 mVeq,p< .001). Both curves had their top levels between 5:00 PM and 8:00 AM. The longitudinal regression analysis revealed that the amplitudes of the 24-hour fluctuation waves were significantly different (p= .041). Conclusions This study demonstrated for the first time that the diurnal variation in IOP was significantly higher in UG patients. This difference was also more distinct between 5:00 PM and 8:00 AM clock-hours. The uveitis and glaucoma specialists should consider this potential for higher IOP fluctuations, while tailoring the glaucoma treatment in uveitic patients.