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MANAV, AYBİKE

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MANAV

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AYBİKE

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Author: YILMAZ ATALI, PINAR × Subject: elastic modulus ×

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    PublicationOpen Access
    Assessment of micro-hardness, degree of conversion, and flexural strength for single-shade universal resin composites
    (2022-11-01) YILMAZ ATALI, PINAR; TARÇIN, BİLGE; ŞENOL, AYŞE ASLI; TÜTER BAYRAKTAR, EZGİ; KORKUT, BORA; BİLGİN GÖÇMEN, GÜLÇİN; TAĞTEKİN, DİLEK; TÜRKMEN, CAFER; DOĞU KAYA, BENGÜ; MANAV, AYBİKE; YILMAZ ATALI P., DOĞU KAYA B., MANAV ÖZEN A., TARÇIN B., ŞENOL A. A. , TÜTER BAYRAKTAR E., KORKUT B., BİLGİN GÖÇMEN G., TAĞTEKİN D., TÜRKMEN C.
    © 2022 by the authors.Single-shade universal resin composites (SsURC) are preferred in clinical practice to reduce time for shade selection and obtain good esthetic results. In this study, the static mechanical properties of seven new SsURCs were investigated, their spectral analyzes were performed and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) evaluations were presented. Charisma Diamond One/DO, Admira Fusion x-tra/AFX, Omnichroma/OC, OptiShade/OS, Essentia Universal/EU, Zenchroma/ZC, Vittra APS Unique/VU were used in a three-point bending test to determine flexural strength (FS) and elastic modulus (EM); Vickers micro-hardness (VHN) and hardness-ratio (HR) were performed with a micro-hardness tester from top/bottom after 24-h/15-days of storage in distilled water at 37 °C (±1 °C). The degree of conversion (DC) was assessed by using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The structure of the resin matrix and filler content were assessed by SEM. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS V23 and the R program and the significance level was taken as p < 0.05. The main effect of the tested SsURCs was found to be statistically significant on FS, EM, VHN, and DC values (p < 0.001). Bis-GMA free SsURCs (AFX, DO, VU) showed better DC and HR except for OC. All seven tested SsURCs conform to the requirements of ISO standards for dental resin composites for all tested categories.
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    Effect of Polyethylene Fiber on Fracture Resistance of Bulk-fill Composites
    (2023-07-03) MANAV, AYBİKE; DOĞU, BENGÜ; YILMAZ ATALI, PINAR; KAHRAMANOĞLU, ERKUT; ŞENOL, AYŞE ASLI; TARÇIN, BİLGE; TÜRKMEN, CAFER; MANAV ÖZEN A., DOĞU KAYA B., YILMAZ ATALI P., KAHRAMANOĞLU E., ŞENOL A. A., TARÇIN B., TÜRKMEN C.
    Introduction: The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the fracture resistance of sonic-activated SonicFill3 (SF) (Kerr) and flowable Charisma Bulk Flow ONE (CO) (Kulzer) bulk-fill composites with or without polyethylene-fiber (R) (Ribbond) application. Materials and Methods: Class I cavities (2x2x4mm) were prepared on 40 freshly extracted human premolars of similar size and classified randomly into 4 groups (SF, SF+R, CO, CO+R). The remaining wall thicknesses of the teeth was confirmed to be 2mm. Ribbond fiber (2x2mm) was applied to cavity bases of the acryl-embedded teeth according to manufacturers’ instructions and OptiBond (Kerr) (for SF, SF+R groups) and Gluma Bond (Kulzer) (for CO, CO+R groups) universal adhesives were used. All specimens were restored in a 4mm monolayer with SF and CO. Valo Cordless (Ultradent) LED-curing unit with a power output of 1000 mW/cm2 was preferred for polymerization. Finishing and polishing were completed with the last 2 stages of Sof-Lex discs (Kerr). Restored teeth were stored in distilled water at 37°C for 24 hours. Fracture resistance (FS) and elastic modulus (EM) values were measured with a universal testing device (Shimadzu AG-X, Shimadzu Corp, Japan). Data were analyzed with IBM SPSS V23 using Independent samples T-test. The significance level was set at p<0.05. Results: No statistically significant difference was found between the bulk-fill composites (SF and CO) without R (p=0.167). Similarly, no significant difference was detected between the Ribbond fiber applied groups (SF+R and CO+R) (p=0.994). The effect of fiber application on FS of SF (p=0.421) and CO (p=0.552) was not statistically significant. The mean maximum force values (newtons) in decreasing order were CO (761.09±224.32) > SF+R (671.08±150.51) > CO+R (669.95±358.44) > SF (580.7±269.04). The EM values of SF and CO were statistically significantly different (p=0.009). A statistically significant difference was observed between the EM values in the Ribbond fiber applied groups (SF+R and CO+R) (p=0.026). EM values of CO were statistically significantly higher regardless of Ribbond application (p<0.001). Conclusion: Within the limitations of this in vitro study, the application of SonicFill3 and Charisma Bulk Flow ONE composites with Ribbond may be an option for clinical applications. Keywords: bulk-fill composite, elastic modulus, fracture resistance, polyethylene fiber