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ŞENER, GÖKSEL

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ŞENER

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GÖKSEL

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Now showing 1 - 10 of 57
  • Publication
    Apocynin attenuates testicular ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats
    (W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC, 2015) ŞİMŞEK, FERRUH; Sener, T. Emre; Yuksel, Meral; Ozyilmaz-Yay, Nagehan; Ercan, Feriha; Akbal, Cem; Simsek, Ferruh; Sener, Goksel
    Objective: This study was designed to examine the possible protective effect of apocynin, a NADPH oxidase inhibitor, against torsion/detorsion (T/D) induced ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury in testis. Methods: Male Wistar albino rats were divided into sham-operated control, and either vehicle, apocynin 20 mg/kg-or apocynin 50 mg/kg-treated T/D groups. In order to induce I/R injury, left testis was rotated 720 degrees clockwise for 4 hours (torsion) and then allowed reperfusion (detorsion) for 4 hours. Left orchiectomy was done for the measurement of tissue malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione (GSH) levels, myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, and luminol, lucigenin, nitric oxide (NO) and peroxynitrite chemiluminescences (CL). Testicular morphology was examined by light microscopy. Results: I/R caused significant increases in tissue luminol, lucigenin, nitric oxide and peroxynitrite CL demonstrating increased reactive oxygen and nitrogen metabolites. As a result of increased oxidative stress tissue MPO activity, MDA levels were increased and antioxidant GSH was decreased. On the other hand, apocynin treatment reversed all these biochemical indices, as well as histopathological alterations that were induced by I/R. According to data, although lower dose of apocynin tended to reverse the biochemical parameters, high dose of apocynin provides better protection since values were closer to the control levels. Conclusion: Findings of the present study suggest that NADPH oxidase inhibitor apocynin by inhibiting free radical generation and increasing antioxidant defense exerts protective effects on testicular tissues against I/R. The protection with apocynin was more pronounced with high dose. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
  • Publication
    Protective effect of cysteinyl leukotriene receptor antagonist montelukast in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis
    (BAYCINAR MEDICAL PUBL-BAYCINAR TIBBI YAYINCILIK, 2018) CEYHAN, BERRİN; Topaloglu, Nurhayat; Yildizeli, Sehnaz Olgun; Sener, Goksel; Lacin, Tunc; Sehirli, Ozer; Bozkurtlar, Emine; Celikel, Cigdem; Ceyhan, Berrin
    Background: This study aims to investigate the early- and late-term effects of pharmacological inhibition of cysteinyl leukotriene activity by using montelukast in bleomycin-induced inflammatory and oxidative lung injury in an animal model. Methods: The study included 48 male Wistar albino rats (weighing 250 g to 300 g). Rats were administered intratracheal bleomycin or saline and assigned into groups to receive montelukast or saline. Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and lung tissue samples were collected four and 15 days after bleomycin administration. Results: Bleomycin resulted in significant increases in tumor necrosis factor-alpha levels (4.0 +/- 1.4 pg/mL in controls vs. 44.1 +/- 14.5 pg/mL in early-term vs. 30.3 +/- 5.7 pg/mL in late-term, p<0.001 and p<0.001, respectively), transforming growth factor beta 1 levels (28.6 +/- 6.6 pg/mL vs. 82.3 +/- 14.1 pg/mL in early-term vs. 60.1 +/- 2.9 pg/mL in late-term, p<0.001 and p<0.001, respectively), and fibrosis score (1.85 +/- 0.89 in early-term vs. 5.60 +/- 1.14 in late-term, p<0.001 and p<0.01, respectively). In bleomycin exposed rats, collagen content increased only in the late-term (15.3 +/- 3.0 mu g/mg in controls vs. 29.6 +/- 9.1 mu g/mg in late-term, p<0.001). Montelukast treatment reversed all these biochemical indices as well as histopathological alterations induced by bleomycin. Conclusion: Montelukast attenuates bleomycin-induced inflammatory and oxidative lung injury and prevents lung collagen deposition and fibrotic response. Thus, cysteinyl leukotriene receptor antagonists might be regarded as new therapeutic agents for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
  • PublicationOpen Access
  • Publication
    PROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF VORTIOXETINE IN PREDATOR SCENT STRESS MODEL OF POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER IN RATS: ROLE ON NEUROPLASTICITY AND APOPTOSIS
    (POLISH PHYSIOLOGICAL SOC, 2019) YAVUZ, AYŞE NUR; Ozbeyli, D.; Aykac, A.; Alaca, N.; Hazar-Yavuz, A. N.; Ozkan, N.; Sener, G.
    Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can be observed after a traumatic event. The effect of an antidepressant vortioxetine (Vrx) against PTSD is unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate the possible protective effect of Vrx in the predator scent-induced PTSD rat model. The rats were exposed to dirty cat litter for 10 min and the protocol was repeated 1 week later with clean cat litter as a trauma reminder. The rats received Vrx (10 mg/kg/p.o.) or saline (1 ml/kg/p.o.) during 7 days between two exposure sessions. Novel object recognition test, hole board test, and elevated plus maze were performed. The b-cell lymphoma (bcl-2)/bcl-2-associated X protein (bax) ratio, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), caspase-3 and -9 expressions were detected using Western blotting in the amygdaloid complex, hippocampus, and frontal cortex. Our results indicate that increased freezing time and anxiety index in the stress-induced group is decreased with Vrx application. Vrx treatment improved deteriorated recognition memory in the stress-induced group. Decreased bcl-2/bax ratio and BDNF level and increased caspase-3 and -9 expressions in the stress group, improved with Vrx in the amygdala, and hippocampus. Decreased bcl-2/bax ratio and increased casp-3 and -9 expressions in the stress group are ameliorated with Vrx in frontal cortex. The level of BDNF was increased with Vrx in the frontal cortex. Increased damage scores in the amygdaloid complex, hippocampal CA3, and frontal cortex in the stress group ameliorated with Vrx treatment. Our results show that if vortioxetine is administered immediately after trauma, it reduces anxiety, cognitive and neuronal impairment and may be protective against the development of PTSD.
  • Publication
    The effect of betulinic acid on TNBS-induced experimental colitis [Betulinik asitin TNBS ile oluşturulan deneysel kolit üzerine etkileri]
    (2013) YEGEN, BERRAK; Şener T.E., Kardaş R.C., Şehirli A.Ö., Ekşioǧlu-Demiral E., Yüksel M., Çetinel Ş., Yeǧen B.C., Şener G.
    In this study we have investigated the possible protective effect of betulinic acid (BA) on colonic inflammation in rats. Colitis was induced in Sprague-Dawley rats of both sexes by intracolonic administration of 1 ml trinitrobenzene sulphonic acid (TNBS). Colitisinduced rats received orogastrically either betulinic acid (50 mg/kg/day) or vehicle (0.05% DMSO) for 3 days. At the 72nd hour of colitis induction, the rats were decapitated and trunk blood was collected for the measurement of TNF-α, IL-1Β, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels and total antioxidant capacity (AOC). The distal 8 cm of colon were scored macroscopically, and the degree of oxidant damage was evaluated by malondialdehyde (MDA) and glutathione (GSH) levels, myeloperoxidase activity (MPO), collagen content and by histological analysis. Generation of oxidants was evaluated by tissue luminol and lucigenin chemiluminescences (CL). Colitis caused significant increases in the colonic CL values, macroscopic damage scores, MDA, MPO and collagen levels, along with a significant decrease in tissue GSH level. Similarly, serum TNF-α, IL-1Β, as well as LDH were elevated and AOC was reduced in the vehicle-treated colitis group as compared to control group. On the other hand, betulinic acid treatment reversed all these biochemical indices, as well as histopathological alterations induced by TNBS, suggesting that betulinic acid protects the colonic tissue via its radical scavenging and antioxidant activities.
  • Publication
    The Effect of Stinging Nettle (Urtica dioica) Seed Oil on Experimental Colitis in Rats
    (MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC, 2011) YARAT, AYŞEN; Genc, Zeynep; Yarat, Aysen; Tunali-Akbay, Tugba; Sener, Goksel; Cetinel, Sule; Pisiriciler, Rabia; Caliskan-Ak, Esin; Altintas, Ayhan; Demirci, Betul
    This study investigated the effect of Urtica dioica, known as stinging nettle, seed oil (UDO) treatment on colonic tissue and blood parameters of trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS)-induced colitis in rats. Experimental colitis was induced with 1mL of TNBS in 40% ethanol by intracolonic administration with a 8-cm-long cannula with rats under ether anesthesia, assigned to a colitis group and a colitis + UDO group. Rats in the control group were given saline at the same volume by intracolonic administration. UDO (2.5mL/kg) was given to the colitis + UDO group by oral administration throughout a 3-day interval, 5 minutes later than colitis induction. Saline (2.5 mL/kg) was given to the control and colitis groups at the same volume by oral administration. At the end of the experiment macroscopic lesions were scored, and the degree of oxidant damage was evaluated by colonic total protein, sialic acid, malondialdehyde (MDA), and glutathione levels, collagen content, tissue factor activity, and superoxide dismutase and myeloperoxidase activities. Colonic tissues were also examined by histological and cytological analysis. Pro-inflammatory cytokines (tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-1 beta, and interleukin-6), lactate dehydrogenase activity, and triglyceride and cholesterol levels were analyzed in blood samples. We found that UDO decreased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, lactate dehydrogenase, triglyceride, and cholesterol, which were increased in colitis. UDO administration ameliorated the TNBS-induced disturbances in colonic tissue except for MDA. In conclusion, UDO, through its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant actions, merits consideration as a potential agent in ameliorating colonic inflammation.
  • Publication
    THERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL OF MYRTUS COMMUNIS SUBSP COMMUNIS EXTRACT AGAINST ACETIC ACID-INDUCED COLONIC INFLAMMATION IN RATS
    (WILEY, 2017) ŞEN, ALİ; Sen, Ali; Yuksel, Meral; Bulut, Gizem; Bitis, Leyla; Ercan, Feriha; Ozyilmaz-Yay, Nagehan; Akbulut, Ozben; Cobanoglu, Hamit; Ozkan, Sevil; Sener, Goksel
    The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of ethanol extract from leaves of Myrtus communis subsp. communis (MC) on acetic acid (AA)-induced ulcerative colitis in rats. On the fourth day of colitis induction, all rats were decapitated. Colitis was assessed by macroscopic and microscopic scores and by measuring malondialdehyde (MDA) and glutathione (GSH) levels, myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, luminol, lucigenin, nitric oxid and peroxynitrite chemiluminescence (CL). Colitis caused significant increases in the colonic MDA levels, MPO activity, CL values, macroscopic and microscopic damage scores along with significant decrease in tissue GSH level. However, treatment with MC extract reversed all these biochemical indices, as well as histopathological alterations induced by AA with the protective effects being similar to that of sulphasalazine treatment. The study showed that MC extract could alleviate colitis in rats and can be considered an alternative therapeutic approach for management of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD).
  • PublicationOpen Access
  • Publication
    Chard (Beta vulgaris L. var. cicla) extract ameliorates hyperglycemia by increasing GLUT2 through Akt2 and antioxidant defense in the liver of rats
    (ELSEVIER GMBH, 2014) ŞENER, GÖKSEL; Gezginci-Oktayoglu, Selda; Sacan, Ozlem; Bolkent, Sehnaz; Ipci, Yesim; Kabasakal, Levent; Sener, Goksel; Yanardag, Refiye
    Chard is a plant used as an alternative hypoglycemic agent by diabetic people in Turkey. The aim of this study was to examine the molecular mechanism of hypoglycemic effects of chard extract. Male Sprague-Dawley rats (6-7 months old) were divided into five groups for this investigation: (1) control, (2) hyperglycemic, (3) hyperglycemic+chard, (4) hyperglycemic + insulin, (5) hyperglycemic + chard + insulin. Fourteen days after animals were rendered hyperglycemic by intraperitoneal injection of 60 mg/kg streptozotocin, the chard water extract (2 g/kg/day) or/and insulin (6 U/kg/day) was administered for 45 days. Hypoglycemic effect of chard extract was demonstrated by a significant reduction in the fasting blood glucose and increased glycogen levels in liver of chard extract-treated hyperglycemic rats. Moreover, activity of adenosine deaminase, which is suggested as an important enzyme for modulating the bioactivity of insulin, was decreased by chard treatment. Immunostaining analysis showed increased nuclear translocation of Akt2 and synthesis of GLUT2 in the hepatocytes of chard or/and insulin-treated hyperglycemic rats. The oxidative stress was decreased and antioxidant defense was increased by chard extract or/and insulin treatment to hyperglycemic rats according to the decreased malondialdehyde formation, the activities of catalase, superoxide dismutase, myeloperoxidase and increased glutathione levels. These findings suggest that chard extract might improve glucose response by increasing GLUT2 through Akt2 and antioxidant defense in the liver. (C) 2013 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.
  • Publication
    The Effects of Melatonin on Ethylene Glycol-induced Nephrolithiasis: Role on Osteopontin mRNA Gene Expression
    (ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC, 2017) ŞENER, GÖKSEL; Sener, Tarik Emre; Sener, Goksel; Cevik, Ozge; Eker, Pinar; Cetinel, Sule; Traxer, Olivier; Tanidir, Yiloren; Akbal, Cem
    OBJECTIVE To evaluate the protective effects of melatonin (Mel) on an ethylene glycol (EG)-induced nephrolithiasis model in rats. MATERIALS AND METHODS Thirty-two Wistar albino rats were divided into 4 groups: control, EG, prevention Mel (Mel + EG + Mel), and therapeutic Mel (EG + Mel). EG (0.75%) was added to drinking water to create nephrolithiasis model. The EG group received EG and the Mel + EG + Mel group received both EG and Mel for 8 weeks. In the EG + Mel group, EG is given for 8 weeks and Mel is given for the last 4 weeks of the experiment. At the end of experimental period, urine, blood samples, and tissues were collected. RESULTS In 24-hour urine samples, calcium, citrate, and creatinine levels were decreased and oxalate levels were increased in the EG group, whereas Mel prevention and Mel treatment reversed these parameters back to control levels. Malondialdehyde, glutathione activities, myeloperoxidase, superoxide dismutase levels, and caspase-3 activity showed improvements in the Mel-treated groups when compared with the EG group. 8-Hydroxydeoxyguanosine, matrix metalloproteinase 9 levels, N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase activity, and osteopontin mRNA expression were elevated in the EG group and decreased back to control levels in the Mel + EG + Mel and EG + Mel groups. Histological examination showed improvement in the Mel-treated groups when compared with the EG group. CONCLUSION Mel can prevent crystalluria and kidney damage due to crystal formation and aggregation. It can be considered as a potential prophylactic and protective agent in high-risk patients with urinary stone formation or recurrence if supported by further clinical studies. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc.