Person: ŞENER, GÖKSEL
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ŞENER
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GÖKSEL
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Publication Open Access Grape seed extract treatment reduces hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats(JOHN WILEY & SONS LTD, 2008-01) DULUNDU, ENDER; Sehirli, Ozer; Ozel, Yahya; Dulundu, Ender; Topaloglu, Umit; Ercan, Feriha; Sener, GokselThis study was designed to determine the possible protective effect of grape seed extract (GSE), a widely used antioxidant dietary supplement, on hepatic ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. Wistar albino rats were subjected to 45 min of hepatic ischemia, followed by a 60 min reperfusion period. GSE was administered in a dose of 50 mg/kg/day orally for 15 days before (I/R) injury and repeated before the reperfusion period. Liver samples were taken for histological examination or determination of hepatic malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione (GSH) and myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity. Serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels were determined to assess liver functions. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and cytokines (TNF-alpha and IL-1 beta) were also assayed in serum samples for the evaluation of generalized tissue damage. Ischemia/reperfusion caused a significant decrease in hepatic GSH, and significant increases in MDA level, and MPO activity. Serum AST and ALT levels, as well as LDH activity and plasma TNF-alpha and IL-1 beta levels were also elevated in the I/R group. Treatment with GSE reversed all these biochemical parameters as well as histological alterations induced by I/R. In conclusion, GSE reduced I/R-induced organ injury through its ability to balance the oxidant-antioxidant status, to inhibit neutrophil infiltration and to regulate the release of inflammatory mediators. Copyright (c) 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.Publication Open Access Ginkgo biloba extract reduces naphthalene-induced oxidative damage in mice(JOHN WILEY & SONS LTD, 2007-01) BECEREN, AYFER; Tozan, Ayfer; Sehirli, Ozer; Omurtag, Gulden Z.; Cetinel, Sule; Gedik, Nursal; Sener, GokselThis investigation elucidated the role of free radicals in naphthalene-induced toxicity and protection by Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb). BALB-c mice of either sex were administered with naphthalene (100 mg/kg; i.p.) for 30 days, along with either saline or EGb (150 mg/kg, orally). At the end of the experiment, following decapitation, lung, liver and kidney tissue samples were taken for histological examination or determination of malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione (GSH), myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity and collagen contents. In addition, proinflammatory cytokines (TNF-alpha and IL-beta) and total antioxidant capacity (AOC) were assayed in the plasma, while lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity was assayed in serum samples. The results revealed that naphthalene caused a significant decrease in GSH level, and significant increases in MDA level, MPO activity and collagen content of tissues. Similarly, plasma cytokines, as well as serum LDH activity, were elevated while AOC was decreased in the naphthalene group compared with the control group. On the other hand, EGb treatment reversed all these biochemical indices. The results demonstrate that EGb extract, by balancing the oxidant-antioxidant status and inhibiting the generation of proinflammatory cytokines and neutrophil infiltration, protects against naphthalene-induced oxidative organ injury. Copyright (c) 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.Publication Open Access Captopril protects against burn-induced cardiopulmonary injury in rats(TURKISH ASSOC TRAUMA EMERGENCY SURGERY, 2014) ÖZSAVCI, DERYA; Saglam, Esra; Sehirli, Ahmet Ozer; Ozdamar, Emine Nur; Contuk, Gazi; Cetinel, Sule; Ozsavci, Derya; Suleymanoglu, Selami; Sener, GokselBACKGROUND: This study was designed to determine the possible protective effect of captopril treatment against oxidative damage in heart and lung tissues induced by burn injury. METHODS: Under ether anesthesia, the shaved dorsum of Wistar albino rats was exposed to 90 C water bath for 10 seconds. Captopril was administered intraperitoneally (10 mg/kg) after the burn injury and repeated twice daily. In the sham group, the dorsum was dipped in a 25 C water bath for 10 seconds. At the end of the 24 hours, echocardiographic recordings were performed, then animals were decapitated and heart and lung tissue samples were taken for the determination of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) as a pro-inflammatory cytokine, malondialdehyde and glutathione levels and myeloperoxidase, caspase-3, and Na+, K+-ATPase activity in addition to the histological analysis. RESULTS: Burn injury caused significant alterations in left ventricular function. In heart and lung tissues, TNF-a and malondialdehyde levels and myeloperoxidase and caspase-3 activities were found to be increased, while glutathione levels and Na+, K+-ATPase activity were decreased due to burn injury. Captopril treatment significantly elevated the reduced glutathione level and Na+, K+-ATPase activity, and decreased cytokine and malondialdehyde levels and myeloperoxidase and caspase-3 activities. CONCLUSION: Captopril prevents burn-induced damage in heart and lung tissues and protects against oxidative organ damage.