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ATAGÜNDÜZ, MEHMET PAMİR

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ATAGÜNDÜZ

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MEHMET PAMİR

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  • PublicationOpen Access
    Exosomes' profile in ankylosing spondylitis: A preliminary study
    (2023-01-01) ABACAR, KEREM YİĞİT; ATAGÜNDÜZ, MEHMET PAMİR; ERZİK, CAN; Karakaya E., Deniz R., ABACAR K. Y., ATAGÜNDÜZ M. P., ERZİK C.
    Objective: Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic systemic inflammatory disease that leads to structural and functional im-pairments and reduced quality of life, with heterogeneous manifestations. The origin and possible role of extracellular vesicles represented by exosomes (EVexo) in the pathogenesis of AS were examined in this study. Materials and Methods: Extracellular vesicles (EVs) were isolated from serum from ten AS patients and ten healthy controls through Izon qEV2/35 nm columns. After assessing the isolate purity by bicinchoninic acid assay (BCA) and Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay (ELISA), the relationship between EVexo concentration and AS was tested by the BCA method. The EVexo surface markers were analyzed by flow cytometry (FC) to verify EVexo presence and reveal its origin. Results: In FC analysis, CD86+TSG101+ and CD3+TSG101+ exosome percentages of AS group were significantly higher than the control group (p<0.05). A significant difference was found between the AS and control groups in terms of CD3+IL17+ and CD3+IFNg+ and CD86+TNF alpha+ and CD86+IL12(p35)+ exosome percentages (p<0.01). Conclusion: The exosomes whose ratio increased in the AS process were derived from T cells expressing increased levels of IL-17A and IFNg in their membranes, and macrophages expressing increased levels of TNF alpha and IL-12(p35) in their membranes. The EVexo profile did not change according to the AS course.
  • PublicationOpen Access
    Epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis B and C in patients with inflammatory arthritis: Implications from treasure database
    (2023-09-01) ATAGÜNDÜZ, MEHMET PAMİR; Ersözlü E. D., EKİCİ M., COŞKUN B. N., Badak S. Ö., BİLGİN E., KALYONCU U., Yağız B., PEHLİVAN Y., KÜÇÜKŞAHİN O., Erden A., et al.
    Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the hepatitis B (HBV) and C (HCV) frequency and clinical characteristics among patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) or spondyloarthritis (SpA) who receive biological treatments. Patients and methods: The observational study was conducted with patients from the TReasure database, a web-based prospective observational registry collecting data from 17 centers across Türkiye, between December 2017 and June 2021. From this database, 3,147 RA patients (2,502 males, 645 females; median age 56 years; range, 44 to 64 years) and 6,071 SpA patients (2,709 males, 3,362 females; median age 43 years; range, 36 to 52 years) were analyzed in terms of viral hepatitis, patient characteristics, and treatments used. Results: The screening rate for HBV was 97% in RA and 94.2% in SpA patients. Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positivity rates were 2.6% and 2%, hepatitis B surface antibody positivity rates were 32.3% and 34%, hepatitis B core antibody positivity rates were 20.3% and 12.5%, HBV DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) positivity rates were 3.5% and 12.5%, and antibody against HCV positivity rates were 0.8% and 0.3% in RA and SpA patients, respectively. The HBsAg-positive patients were older and had more comorbidities, including hypertension, diabetes, and coronary artery disease. In addition, rheumatoid factor (RF) positivity was more common in HBsAg-positive cases. The most frequently prescribed biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs were adalimumab (28.5%), etanercept (27%), tofacitinib (23.4%), and tocilizumab (21.5%) in the RA group and adalimumab (48.1%), etanercept (31.4%), infliximab (22.6%), and certolizumab (21.1%) in the SpA group. Hepatitis B reactivation was observed in one RA patient during treatment, who received rituximab and prophylaxis with tenofovir. Conclusion: The epidemiological characteristics of patients with rheumatic diseases and viral hepatitis are essential for effective patient management. This study provided the most recent epidemiological characteristics from the prospective TReasure database, one of the comprehensive registries in rheumatology practice.
  • PublicationOpen Access
    Tuberculin skin test before biologic and targeted therapies: does the same rule apply for all
    (2022-10-01) ATAGÜNDÜZ, MEHMET PAMİR; Ilgen U., KARADAĞ Ö., Emmungil H., KÜÇÜKŞAHİN O., KOCA S. S., ERDEN A., Bes C., Kanitez N. A., DALKILIÇ H. E., AKAR S., et al.
    This study aimed to compare Tuberculin Skin Test (TST) and QuantiFERON (R)-TB Gold In-Tube (QFT-GIT) test in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and spondyloarthritis (SpA) patients scheduled for biological and targeted synthetic disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) in a Bacillus Calmette-Guerin-vaccinated population. Adult RA (n = 206) and SpA (n = 392) patients from the TReasure database who had both TST and QFT-GIT prior to initiation of biological and targeted synthetic DMARDs were included in the study. Demographic and disease characteristics along with pre-biologic DMARD and steroid use were recorded. The distribution of TST and performance with respect to QFT-GIT were compared between RA and SpA groups. Pre-biologic conventional DMARD and steroid use was higher in the RA group. TST positivity rates were 44.2% in RA and 69.1% in SpA for a 5 mm cutoff (p < 0.001). Only 8.9% and 15% of the patients with RA and SpA, respectively, tested positive by QFT-GIT. The two tests poorly agreed in both groups at a TST cutoff of 5 mm and increasing the TST cutoff only slightly increased the agreement. Among age, sex, education and smoking status, pre-biologic steroid and conventional DMARD use, disease group, and QFT-GIT positivity, which were associated with a 5 mm or higher TST, only disease group (SpA) and QFT-GIT positivity remained significant in multiple logistic regression. TST positivity was more pronounced in SpA compared to that in RA and this was not explainable by pre-biologic DMARD and steroid use. The agreement of TST with QFT-GIT was poor in both groups. Using a 5 mm TST cutoff for both diseases could result in overestimating LTBI in SpA.
  • Publication
    Is the risk of tuberculosis increased in behcet's disease compared to other rheumatological disorders after anti-tnf-a treatment
    (2019-03-01) GAZEL, ÜMMÜGÜLSÜM; KOCAKAYA, DERYA; KARABACAK, MURAT; ATAGÜNDÜZ, MEHMET PAMİR; ALİBAZ ÖNER, FATMA; DİRESKENELİ, RAFİ HANER; Gazel U., KOCAKAYA D., Topcu I., Karatas H., Karabacak M., ATAGÜNDÜZ M. P. , Inanc N., Alibaz-Oner F., DİRESKENELİ R. H.
  • PublicationOpen Access
    Re: Risk of hbv reactivation in hbsag negative and antihbc igg positive patients receiving biologic therapy
    (2023-03-01) KANİ, HALUK TARIK; KARABACAK, MURAT; CÖMERT ÖZER, ELİF; ABACAR, KEREM YİĞİT; KUTLUĞ AĞAÇKIRAN, SEDA; SEVİK, GİZEM; ALİBAZ ÖNER, FATMA; İNANÇ, GÜZİDE NEVSUN; ATAGÜNDÜZ, MEHMET PAMİR; ÖZEN ALAHDAB, YEŞİM; DİRESKENELİ, RAFİ HANER; ATUĞ, ÖZLEN; Ergenç İ., KANİ H. T., KARABACAK M., CÖMERT ÖZER E., Mehdiyev S., Jafarov F., ABACAR K. Y., KUTLUĞ AĞAÇKIRAN S., SEVİK G., Aslan R., et al.
  • Publication
    Clinical and laboratory factors associated with bamboo spine in patients with axial spondyloarthritis: are there clues for bamboo spine?
    (2023-03-01) ATAGÜNDÜZ, MEHMET PAMİR; AKSOY, AYSUN; Atagündüz P., KİRAZ S., Akar S., KÜÇÜKŞAHİN O., Erden A., AKSOY A., COŞKUN B. N., YAĞIZ B., Bes C., Alpay Kanitez N., et al.
    OBJECTIVES: To analyse the clinical and laboratory factors associated with bamboo spine. METHODS: Data of patients fulfilling the 2009 ASAS classification criteria for axial spondyloarthritis, registered in the national, multicentre, longitudinal, and observational database of TReasure was analysed. Radiographs were assessed using the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Radiologic Index (BASRI). Data of patients with a bamboo spine (Group 1) was compared to data derived from patients with a longstanding disease of at least 15 years but no syndesmophytes (Group 2). RESULTS: Out of the 5060 patients, 1246 had eligible radiographs. There were 111 patients (8.9%) with a bamboo spine. Male sex was more common among patients with bamboo spine. The median BMI of 27.7 (25.8-31.1) in Group1 was higher than the BMI of 25.9 (22.9-29.2) in Group 2 (p<0.001). Hip arthritis, present or documented by a physician, was more common in Group 1 [(58/108 (53.7%) vs. 35/103 (34%), p=0.004]. There was a tendency towards a more prevalent enthesitis in these patients [29.1% (25/86) vs. 15.9%(11/69), p=0.054]. HLA-B27 status did not differ between groups. Smoking was more prevalent in Group 1. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that male sex, body mass index, hip arthritis, and enthesitis are associated with bamboo spine in axSpA. CONCLUSIONS: Bamboo spine was more common in the male sex and associated with a delay in diagnosis, high BMI, hip involvement, and enthesitis. The constellation of increased body weight, hip arthritis, and enthesitis may imply that mechanical stress contributes to radiographic damage in the presence of chronic inflammation.
  • PublicationOpen Access
    Factors influencing the course of COVID-19 in the inflammatory rheumatic diseases
    (2023-03-01) ATAGÜNDÜZ, MEHMET PAMİR; Celik S., Kutu M. E., BAL C., Karadeniz B., Atagunduz P., Soy M.