Person: ONAT, FİLİZ
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ONAT
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FİLİZ
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Publication Open Access The pathways connecting the hippocampal formation, the thalamic reuniens nucleus and the thalamic reticular nucleus in the rat(WILEY, 2008-03) ONAT, FİLİZ; Cavdar, Safiye; Onat, Filiz Y.; Cakmak, Yusuf Oezguer; Yananli, Hasan R.; Gulcebi, Medine; Aker, RezzanMost dorsal thalamic nuclei send axons to specific areas of the neocortex and to specific sectors of the thalamic reticular nucleus; the neocortex then sends reciprocal connections back to the same thalamic nucleus, directly as well indirectly through a relay in the thalamic reticular nucleus. This can be regarded as a 'canonical' circuit of the sensory thalamus. For the pathways that link the thalamus and the hippocampal formation, only a few comparable connections have been described. The reuniens nucleus of the thalamus sends some of its major cortical efferents to the hippocampal formation. The present study shows that cells of the hippocampal formation as well as cells in the reuniens nucleus are retrogradely labelled following injections of horseradish peroxidase or fluoro-gold into the rostral part of the thalamic reticular nucleus in the rat. Within the hippocampal formation, labelled neurons were localized in the subiculum, predominantly on the ipsilateral side, with fewer neurons labelled contralaterally. Labelled neurons were seen in the hippocampal formation and nucleus reuniens only after injections made in the rostral thalamic reticular nucleus (1.6-1.8 mm caudal to bregma). In addition, the present study confirmed the presence of afferent connections to the rostral thalamic reticular nucleus from cortical (cingulate, orbital and infralimbic, retrosplenial and frontal), midline thalamic (paraventricular, anteromedial, centromedial and mediodorsal thalamic nuclei) and brainstem structures (substantia nigra pars reticularis, ventral tegmental area, periaqueductal grey, superior vestibular and pontine reticular nuclei). These results demonstrate a potential for the thalamo-hippocampal circuitry to influence the functional roles of the thalamic reticular nucleus, and show that thalamo-hippocampal connections resemble the circuitry that links the sensory thalamus and neocortex.Publication Metadata only The relationship between age-related development of spike-and-wave discharges and the resistance to amygdaloid kindling in rats with genetic absence epilepsy(ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE, 2008) ONAT, FİLİZ; Carcak, Nihan; Aker, Rezzan Guelhan; Oezdemir, Osman; Demiralp, Tamer; Onat, Filiz YilmazGenetic Absence Epilepsy Rats from Strasbourg (GAERS) are resistant to amygdaloid kindling. Since in GAERS the characteristics of spike-and-wave discharges (SWDs) change with age, we have studied the relation between SWD maturation and the development of kindling resistance. Non-epileptic Wistar rats and GAERS were stimulated in basolateral amygdala with 400 mu A at 20 min intervals until they reached stage 5 seizures or for a maximum of 36 stimulations. All of the Wistar rats, the postnatal (PN) day 20 GAERS and the (kindling-prone) subgroups of GAERS at PN30 and PN60 reached stage 5 seizures; at PN20, PN30 and PN60 kindling rates were significantly slower in GAERS compared to Wistar rats. At PN30 and PN60, 41% and 69% of GAERS, respectively, showed no stage 3, 4 or 5 seizures after 36 stimulations (kindling-resistant subgroups). The SWD maturation involves changes in spectral patterns and correlate with age-related increases in kindling resistance in GAERS. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.Publication Open Access The effects of partial bilateral lesioning of substantia nigra in a genetic absence epilepsy rat model(2002-04-01) GÜLHAN, REZZAN; ONAT, FİLİZ; GÖREN, MEHMET ZAFER; GÖREN M. Z., GÜLHAN R., ONAT F., Ergün A.Objective: \"Genetic Absence Epilepsy Rats from Strasbourg\" (GAERS), an inbred Wistar strain, serve as an experimental venue. These rats generate spontaneous spike-and-wave discharges (SWD) and have increased γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) levels in the ventrolateral thalamus (VLT). Recently, substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNpr) was reported to act as an endogeneous inhibitory mechanism in the generation, onset and maintenance of various types of seizures. The presence of tonic control exerted by SNpr in absence seizures should also be tested in GAERS. Methods: In this current study, GABA and L-glutamic acid release in VLT of GAERS with partial bilateral electrolytic lesions of SNpr was evaluated by using microdialysis technique with fluorescent detection. Results: GABA levels in VLT were 0.12±0.04 μM and 0.24±0.08 μM in sham-lesioned and SNpr-lesioned GAERS, respectively. L-glutamic acid level was found to be 0.41 5±0.150 μM in sham-lesioned group and 0.324±0.094 μM in SNpr-lesioned GAERS. Statistical analysis revealed no significant difference between sham-lesioned and SNpr-lesioned rats. The number and the duration of SWD were also similar in two groups. Conclusion: These findings show that SNpr does not exert a tonic control in GAERS and we assume that intact SNpr acts as a site that may exert an inhibition on target structures when activated in GAERS.Publication Open Access Amygdala kindling in the WAG/Rij rat model of absence epilepsy(WILEY, 2006-01) ONAT, FİLİZ; Aker, RG; Yananli, HR; Gurbanova, AA; Ozkaynakci, AE; Ates, N; van Luijtelaar, G; Onat, FYPurpose: The kindling model in rats with genetic absence epilepsy is suitable for studying mechanisms involved in the propagation and generalization of seizure activity in the convulsive and nonconvulsive components of epilepsy. In the present study, we compared the amygdala kindling rate and afterdischarge characteristics of the nonepileptic Wistar control rat with a well-validated model of absence epilepsy, the WAG/Rij rat, and demonstrated the effect of amygdala kindling on spike-and-wave discharges (SWDs) in the WAG/Rij group. Methods: Electrodes were stereotaxically implanted into the basolateral amygdala of rats for stimulation and recording and into the cortex for recording. After a recovery period, the animals were stimulated at their afterdischarge thresholds. EEG was recorded to analyze SWDs and afterdischarge durations. The seizure severity was evaluated by using Racine's 5-stage scale. Results: All nonepileptic control and four of seven WAG/Rij animals reached a stage 5 seizure state, whereas three animals failed to reach stage 3, 4, or 5 and stayed at stage 2 after application of 30 stimulations. Interestingly, WAG/Rij rats, resistant to kindling, demonstrated a significantly longer duration of SWDs on the first day of the experiment before kindling stimulation than did the kindled WAG/Rij animals. Additionally, the cumulative total duration and the number of SWDs after the kindling stimulation were statistically increased compared with SWDs before kindling stimulation. Conclusions: The results of our study demonstrate that the progress of amygdala kindling is changed in rats with genetic absence epilepsy, perhaps as a consequence of the hundreds of daily SWDs.Publication Open Access COLCHICINE USE DURING PREGNANCY: CASE REPORTS(BMJ PUBLISHING GROUP, 2019-06) KARAALP, ATİLA; Duman, Nesrin Caglayan; Karabacak, Murat; Oglu, Medine Gulcebi Idriz; Inanc, Nevsun; Asik, Zehra Nur Turgan; Atagunduz, Pamir; Ozkula, Songul; Gulhan, Rezzan; Goren, Zafer; Onat, Filiz; Direskeneli, Haner; Karaalp, AtilaPublication Metadata only Plasma lamotrigine levels of patients with polymorphic UGT1A4 enzymes(2010-06-27) GÜLÇEBİ İDRİZ OĞLU, MEDİNE; GÖREN, MEHMET ZAFER; GÜLHAN, REZZAN; ONAT, FİLİZ; GÜLÇEBİ İDRİZ OĞLU M., ÖZKAYNAKÇI A., GÖREN M. Z. , ÖZKARA Ç., GÜLHAN R., ONAT F.Publication Open Access Connections of the zona incerta to the reticular nucleus of the thalamus in the rat(WILEY, 2006-08) ONAT, FİLİZ; Cavdar, Safiye; Onat, Filiz; Cakmak, Yusuf Ozgur; Saka, Erdinc; Yananli, Hasan R.; Aker, RezzanThis study demonstrated that there is a pathway from the zona incerta to the thalamic reticular nucleus. Injections of horseradish peroxidase or Fluorogold were made, using stereotaxic coordinates, into the rostral, intermediate or caudal regions of the thalamic reticular nucleus of adult Sprague-Dawley rats. The results show that the different regions of the thalamic reticular nucleus have distinct patterns of connections with the sectors of the zona incerta. In terms of the relative strength of the connections, injections made into the rostral regions of the thalamic reticular nucleus showed the highest number of labelled cells within the rostral and ventral sectors of the zona incerta; injections made into the intermediate regions of the thalamic reticular nucleus showed labelled cells in the dorsal and ventral sectors; while injections to the caudal regions of the thalamic reticular nucleus showed only a few labelled cells in the caudal sector of the zona incerta. Previous studies have shown that the zona incerta projects to the higher order thalamic nuclei but not first order thalamic nuclei. The labelling observed in the present study may represent collaterals of zona incerta to higher order thalamic nuclei projections.Publication Metadata only The relationship between UGT1A4 polymorphism and serum concentration of lamotrigine in patients with epilepsy(ELSEVIER, 2011) ONAT, FİLİZ; Gulcebi, Medine Idrizoglu; Ozkaynakci, Aydan; Goren, Mehmet Zafer; Aker, Rezzan Gulhan; Ozkara, Cigdem; Onat, Filiz YilmazLamotrigine (LTG) which has a widespread use in epilepsy treatment as an antiepileptic agent is metabolized by UDP-glucuronosyl transferase (UGT) enzymes. In this study, single nucleotide polymorphisms, P24T and L48V, of the UGT1A4 enzyme have been investigated in a Turkish population of patients with epilepsy (n=131) by comparing serum levels of LTG of wild type and polymorphic subjects. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used to measure serum concentrations of LTG. The P24T and L48V polymorphisms of the UGT1A4 enzyme were analyzed with a matrix assisted laser desorption-time of flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry method. The frequencies of the heterozygous alleles for L48V or P24T polymorphisms were 22.4% and 3.8%, respectively. L48V polymorphism was found to decrease the serum concentration of LTG in patients on monotherapy or polytherapy. The LTG levels of non smoking monotherapy patients were 52% lower for the L48V polymorphism than for wild type alleles. Also the LTG levels were significantly lower for non smoking or smoking polymorphic alleles than for normal. The high frequency of the L48V polymorphism detected in the Turkish population indicates that LTG dose adjustments in patients with the UGT1A4 L48V polymorphic enzyme should be taken into account. (c) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Publication Open Access Alterations in the kinetic activity of aromatlc-L-amino acid decarboxylase and preliminary 2-DE investigation of the brains in a 6-OHDA induced Parkinson's disease rat model(2003-07-01) OGAN, AYŞE; ONAT, FİLİZ; GÜLHAN, REZZAN; Günel A., OGAN A., ONAT F., GÜLHAN R.Objective: The aim of this study was to isolate and purify the aromatic-L-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC,EC 4.1.1.28) enzyme rats from Parkinson\"s Disease (PD) induced and the healthy control group rat brains and compare the alterations in the kinetic activities of the isolated enzyme. The protein spots displaying on the 2-DE patterns of the diseased and the healthy control group crude rat brain homogenates were evaluated. Medhods: In this study, the Parkinson\"s Disease model was induced by injecting 6-hydroxydopamine into the brains of the rats. The PD model formation was successful in two rats out of three. Results: The AADC decarboxylase was isolated and partially purified by DEAE-Sephacel ion exchange chromatography from the brains of PD induced and healthy control animals to compare the kinetic activity of the enzyme. The kinetic activity of the enzyme was reduced 70% in the PD group compared to controls. In order to determine and correlate the alterations with PD, and the distribution of the proteins displayed by the crude brain homogenates of the diseased and the healthy control group both were investigated. Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) of the crude brain homogenates under the native and denaturizing conditions displayed matching bands for both of the groups, while two dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) patterns of the crude brain homogenates of the diseased and the control group displayed considerable differences. Conclusion: The results of this study confirm the power of 2-DE-PAGE technique of the proteome analysis. Currently only the proteome analysis enables the identification of disease correlated proteins.Publication Open Access Plasma concentration-time profile of a single dose of enteric-coated omeprazole in male and female healthy volunteers(2000-01-01) GÖREN, MEHMET ZAFER; AKIN, ŞEHNAZ; GÜLHAN, REZZAN; ONAT, FİLİZ; Iskender E., ASLAN N., GÖREN M. Z., Tellioglu T., Akin S., Erin N., GÜLHAN R., ONAT F., Berkman K., Oktay S.O b je c tiv e : T h e b io a vaila b ility of a single dose (20 m g) o f tw o e n te ric -c o a te d o m e p ra z o le fo rm u la tio n s, m arketed in T urkey, given 10-15 m in b e fo re b reakfast, w as studied in 12 healthy vo lu n te e rs (6 m ales and 6 fem ales) in a d o u b le blind, cro s s o v e r design. M e th o d s : B lood sam ples w ere collected prior to and at 10 tim e points w ithin 12 hrs. after dosing. P la s m a o m e p ra z o le c o n c e n tra tio n s w e re m easured by H P LC te ch n iq u e in our laboratory. R e s u lts a n d C o n c lu s io n s : T he tw o products w ere found to be b io e q u iva le n t in term s of extent of a b s o rp tio n (th e a re a u n d e r the p la s m a c o n c e n tra tio n -tim e cu rve s). M u ltip e a k p la sm a co n ce n tra tio n pro file s w e re seen in m ost of the su b je cts w ith both products. T im e to the e a rlie r peaks w as 1-2 hrs. and those peaks w ere low er in a m p litu d e th a n th e p e a ks re a ch e d a p p ro x im a te ly 4 .5 hrs. a fte r the a p p lica tio n . In te re stin g ly, the m u ltip e a k profile w as m ore fre q u e n t and the e a rlie r peaks w ere sig nificantly higher in fe m a le su b je cts than in m ales. The reason fo r th is g e n d e r d iffe re n ce in m ultipeak p la s m a c o n c e n tra tio n - tim e p ro file of oral o m e p ra zo le needs fu rth e r investigation.