Publication: Katılım Bankalarında Blokeli Toplu Konut Finansmanları
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Katılım bankaları, İslamî usullere uygun bankacılık hizmeti almak isteyen ve bu konuda hassasiyeti bulunan gerçek ve tüzel kişiler için faizli sisteme alternatif ürünler geliştirmişlerdir. Bunun yanında ülkemizin temel problemlerinden birisi de gecekondulaşma ve çarpık kentleşmedir. Mevduat sağlama ürünleri olarak kâr paysız hesaplar yani cari hesap ile kâr-zarara katılma hesapları ile sukuk, fon kullandırma ürünleri olarak ise murabaha, icara, selem, istisna, mudarebe, müşareke, karz-ı hasendir. Katılım Bankalarının Türkiye’de uyguladıkları toplu konut finansman modellerinde teminat tarafı kuvvetli ve kredi kullanan kişilerin kredibilitesinin yüksek olduğu kitleyi seçmektedir. Kredi uygulamalarını da bu kriterlere uygun olarak yapmaktadır. Daha ziyade katılım bankalarınca uygulanan blokeli finansman modellerini detaylı olarak değerlendirmemiz gerekir. Çalışmamızda katılım bankalarının güncel mevzuat ve yaygın uygulamalarından faydalanarak, toplu konutların finansmanın da, başta az bir tasarruf ile başlanan ve kişinin kredibilitesine dayanan, uygulama sürecinde teminat değerini arttıran ve inşaat sürecinin sağlıklı ilerlenmesini sağlayan blokeli kooperatif modellerini değerlendireceğiz. Sonuçta tüm bu modellerin ülkemizin sosyo-ekonomik koşullarına en uygun modellerolduğu ve proje finansman esasına göre çalışma yapan Katılım Bankalarının bu alanda büyüme potansiyelleri irdelenecektir.
Participating banks have developed alternative products to the interest rate system for real and legal persons who want to take banking services in accordance with Islamic rules and who are sensitive in this respect. Besides, one of the main problems of our country is the distorted urbanization. Profit-free accounts, current account and profit-loss account, and sukuk as funds-providing products, murabaha, icara, selem, exemption, mudarebe, müşareke. In the model of mass housing financing applied by Participation Banks in Turkey, they choose the mass which is strong on the collateral side and high on the creditworthiness of the borrowers. Credit applications are also made in accordance with these criteria. We need to evaluate in more detail the blocked finance models applied by participation banks. In our work, we will evaluate blocked cooperative models that increase the value of collateral in the implementation process and ensure the healthy progress of the construction process, starting with the least savings and based on the credibility of the person, by taking advantage of current legislation and widespread applications of participation banks. As a result, all of these models will be considered as the most suitable models for the socio-economic conditions of our country and the growth potentials of the Participation Banks working on project funding basis will be examined.
Participating banks have developed alternative products to the interest rate system for real and legal persons who want to take banking services in accordance with Islamic rules and who are sensitive in this respect. Besides, one of the main problems of our country is the distorted urbanization. Profit-free accounts, current account and profit-loss account, and sukuk as funds-providing products, murabaha, icara, selem, exemption, mudarebe, müşareke. In the model of mass housing financing applied by Participation Banks in Turkey, they choose the mass which is strong on the collateral side and high on the creditworthiness of the borrowers. Credit applications are also made in accordance with these criteria. We need to evaluate in more detail the blocked finance models applied by participation banks. In our work, we will evaluate blocked cooperative models that increase the value of collateral in the implementation process and ensure the healthy progress of the construction process, starting with the least savings and based on the credibility of the person, by taking advantage of current legislation and widespread applications of participation banks. As a result, all of these models will be considered as the most suitable models for the socio-economic conditions of our country and the growth potentials of the Participation Banks working on project funding basis will be examined.
