Publication: Miyokard İnfarktüsü Geçirmiş Hastalarda Algılanan Stresin_x000D_
Belirlenmesi
Abstract
Amaç: Bu araştırma Miyokart İnfarktüsü (Mİ) geçirmiş hastalarda algılanan stresin belirlenmesi amacıyla tanımlayıcıolarak planlandı.Yöntemler: Araştırma, İstanbul ilinde bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesinin kardiyoloji servislerinde Ocak-Mayıs 2019tarihleri arasında yatan 300 Mİ geçirmiş hasta ile yapıldı. Veriler “Anket Formu” ve “Algılanan Stres Ölçeği-14 (ASÖ-14)”kullanılarak toplandı. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, One-way ANOVA ve paired sample t testi kullanıldı.Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan hastaların yaş ortalaması 61.84±14 olup, %67.3’ü erkektir. Hastaların %82.3’ünün komorbidhastalığı, %64.7’sinin hipertansiyonu, %44.3’ünün diyabeti vardır ve %56.7’si ilk kez Mİ geçirmiştir. Mİ geçirdiktensonra hastaların %54.8’ inin endişeli, %55’ inin stresli olduğu belirlendi. Çalışmaya katılan hastaların algılanan stres puanortalaması 25.94±6.86 bulundu. Eğitim seviyesi ve geliri düşük, komorbid hastalığı, diyabeti ve hipertansiyonu olan vedüzenli ilaç kullanmayan hastaların algılanan stres puanı anlamlı düzeyde yüksek bulundu (p<0.05). Ayrıca hobisi olmayan,fiziksel aktivite yapmayan ve Mİ sonrası kendini endişeli hisseden hastaların algılanan stres puanı anlamlı düzeydeyüksek bulundu (p<0.05).Sonuç: Çalışmaya katılan hastaların stres düzeyi normal olup stresle başa çıkabildikleri tespit edildi. Düşük gelir, komorbidhastalık, hipertansiyon, diyabet, düzenli ilaç kullanmamak, hobinin olmaması, fiziksel aktivite yapmamak algılananstres düzeyini arttırmaktadır.
Objective: This study was planned to determine perceived stress in patients with myocardial infarction._x000D_ Methods: The study was conducted with 300 patients with myocardial infarction who were hospitalized in the cardiology_x000D_ department of a training and research hospital in Istanbul between January-May 2019. Data were collected using “Questionnaire”_x000D_ and “Perceived Stress Scale-14 (AS-14)”. Descriptive statistics, One-way ANOVA and paired sample t test were used for_x000D_ data analysis._x000D_ Results: The mean age of the patients was 61.84±14 and 67.3% were male. Of the patients, 82.3% had comorbid disease,_x000D_ 64.7% had hypertension, 44.3% had diabetes, and 56.7% had myocardial infarction for the first time. After myocardial infarction,_x000D_ 54.8% of the patients were anxious and 55% were stressful. Mean perceived stress score of the patients included in_x000D_ the study was 25.94±6.86. Perceived stress scores of the patients with low education level and income, comorbid disease, diabetes and hypertension who did not use regular medication were found significantly higher (p<0.05). In addition, the_x000D_ perceived stress scores of the patients without hobby, not doing physical activity and feeling anxious after myocardial infarction_x000D_ were significantly higher (p<0.05)._x000D_ Conclusion: The stress level of the patients participating in the study was normal and they were able to cope with stress. Low_x000D_ income, comorbid disease, hypertension, diabetes, not using regular medication, lack of hobby, and lack of physical activity_x000D_ increase perceived stress level.
Objective: This study was planned to determine perceived stress in patients with myocardial infarction._x000D_ Methods: The study was conducted with 300 patients with myocardial infarction who were hospitalized in the cardiology_x000D_ department of a training and research hospital in Istanbul between January-May 2019. Data were collected using “Questionnaire”_x000D_ and “Perceived Stress Scale-14 (AS-14)”. Descriptive statistics, One-way ANOVA and paired sample t test were used for_x000D_ data analysis._x000D_ Results: The mean age of the patients was 61.84±14 and 67.3% were male. Of the patients, 82.3% had comorbid disease,_x000D_ 64.7% had hypertension, 44.3% had diabetes, and 56.7% had myocardial infarction for the first time. After myocardial infarction,_x000D_ 54.8% of the patients were anxious and 55% were stressful. Mean perceived stress score of the patients included in_x000D_ the study was 25.94±6.86. Perceived stress scores of the patients with low education level and income, comorbid disease, diabetes and hypertension who did not use regular medication were found significantly higher (p<0.05). In addition, the_x000D_ perceived stress scores of the patients without hobby, not doing physical activity and feeling anxious after myocardial infarction_x000D_ were significantly higher (p<0.05)._x000D_ Conclusion: The stress level of the patients participating in the study was normal and they were able to cope with stress. Low_x000D_ income, comorbid disease, hypertension, diabetes, not using regular medication, lack of hobby, and lack of physical activity_x000D_ increase perceived stress level.