Publication: Devlet ve vakıf üniversitelerindeki spor bilimlerinde görev yapan akademisyenlerin fiziksel aktivite düzeylerinin incelenmesi
Abstract
ÖZETDevlet ve Vakıf Üniversitelerindeki Spor Bilimlerinde Görev Yapan Akademisyenlerin Fiziksel Aktivite Düzeylerinin İncelenmesiÖğrencinin Adı: Ömer ERYİĞİTDanışmanı: Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Serap MUNGAN AYAna Bilim Dalı: Beden Eğitimi ve SporAmaç: Bu tez çalışmasının amacı, devlet ve vakıf üniversitelerinde görevli spor bilimleri akademisyenlerinin fiziksel aktivite düzeylerini incelemek ve elde edilen verilerin karşılaştırılarak ele alınmasıdır. Yapılan literatür çalışmasında akademisyenlerin fiziksel aktiviteye ayırdıkları zamanı inceleyen araştırmalar olmasına rağmen, bu alanda devlet ve vakıf üniversitelerini baz alarak yapılan bir karşılaştırma çalışmasına rastlanılmamıştır. Çalışmanın bu yönüyle özgün olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın kendinden sonra yapılacak olan çalışmalara kaynak olması hedeflenmektedir.Gereç ve Yöntem: Birinci aşamada tezin kavramsal çerçevesi ortaya konulmuş ve tezin literatür taraması yapılmıştır. İkinci aşamada, veri toplama aracı olarak anket tekniği uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada fiziksel aktiviteye yönelik geliştirilen “Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi” kullanılmıştır. İlk olarak akademisyenlere “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ve sonrasında da “Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi” uygulanmıştır. Üçüncü aşamada, anketlerden elde edilen veriler SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Dördüncü aşamada sonuçlar tartışılmıştır.Bulgular ve Sonuçlar: Akademisyenlerin fiziksel aktivite düzeylerinin incelendiği iki üniversitede de katılımcıların büyük çoğunluğunun fiziksel aktivite değerleri, verilen referans değerlerinin üstünde olduğu ve bunun yanı sıra yine iki üniversitede de kadın akademisyenlerin erkek akademisyenlere göre fiziksel aktivite ortalamalarının daha düşük olduğu belirlenmiştir.İÇİNDEKİLERBEYAN ......................................................................................................................... iTEŞEKKÜR ................................................................................................................. iiİÇİNDEKİLER ........................................................................................................... iiiTABLOLAR LİSTESİ ................................................................................................. vŞEKİL LİSTESİ .......................................................................................................... viKISALTMALAR ....................................................................................................... vii1. ÖZET ....................................................................................................................... 12. ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................ 23. GİRİŞ ve AMAÇ .................................................................................................... 34. Spor Kavramı ........................................................................................................ 64.1.1. Sporun tanımı…………………………………………………………………...64.1.2. Sporun fonksiyonları………………………………………………………...…74.2. Akademisyen Kavramı ve Önemi ......................................................................... 84.2.1. Türkiye’de akademisyenlik……...………………….………………………….94.3. Fiziksel Aktivite…………………………………………………………...……114.3.1. Dünyada fiziksel aktivite………………………………….....……………….124.3.2. Türkiyede fiziksel aktivite…...…………………………….…………………134.3.3. Fiziksel aktivitenin önemi………...……………………….............………….144.3.4. Fiziksel aktivite çeşitleri……………………………………………………...154.3.5. Fiziksel aktivite boyutları……………………………………….……………164.3.6. Fiziksel aktivite alanları……………………………………….……………..174.3.7. Fiziksel aktivite ve sağlık……………………………………….……………184.3.8. Fiziksel aktivitenin yararları……………………………………….…………214.3.9. Fiziksel aktiviteyi etkileyen faktörler………………………………………...214.3.10. Fiziksel aktivite önerileri……………………………………….…………...234.3.11. Fiziksel aktivitenin değişkenleri……………………………………….……244.3.12. Fiziksel aktivitenin değerlendirilmesi……………………………………….255. GEREÇ ve YÖNTEM .......................................................................................... 275.1. Araştırmanın Modeli ........................................................................................... 275.2. Araştırmanın Evreni ve Örneklemi ..................................................................... 275.3. Araştırmanın Kapsam ve Sınırlılıkları ................................................................ 275.4. Araştırmanın Hipotezleri ..................................................................................... 285.5.Verilerin Toplanma Süreci………………………………………………………28iv5.5.1 IPAQ Anketinin Hesaplanması……………………………………….……….325.6. Verilerin Değerlendirilme Süreci…………………………………………...…..336. BULGULAR ......................................................................................................... 356.1. Katılımcıların Demografik Bilgilerine İlişkin Bulgular ...................................... 356.2. Katılımcıların Fiziksel Aktivite Düzeylerine İlişkin Bulgular ............................ 397. TARTIŞMA ve SONUÇ ...................................................................................... 447.1. Tartışma………………………………………………………………………...447.2. Sonuç…………………………………………………………………………...467.3. Öneriler…………………………………………………………………………468. KAYNAKLAR ..................................................................................................... 489. EKLER .................................................................................................................. 55Ek 1. Etik Kurul Onay Yazısı .................................................................................... 55Ek 2. Anket İzin Yazısı .............................................................................................. 56Ek 3. Makale Kabul Yazısı ........................................................................................ 57ÖZGEÇMİŞ ............................................................................................................... 60
ABSTRACTExamination of Physical Activity Levels of Academicians in Sports Sciences in State and Foundation UniversitiesName of the Student: Ömer ERYİĞİTSupervisor: Ass. Prof. Serap MUNGAN AYDepartment: Physical Education and SportsObjective: The aim of this thesis, the state and private universities in Turkey are involved in sports science academics comparison is made with data that is to examine the physical activity levels and achieve. Although there are studies investigating the time spent by academicians on physical activity in the literature, there is no comparison study in this area based on state and foundation universities. This aspect of the study is thought to be unique. The aim of this study is to be the source of the studies that will be done after him.Materials and Methods: In the first stage, the conceptual framework of the thesis has been presented and a literature review of the thesis has been made. In the second stage, survey technique was used as data collection tool. In the study, IPAQ International Physical Activity Questionnaire developed for physical activity was used. Firstly, Personal Information Form and International Physical Activity Questionnaire were applied to the academicians. In the third step, the data from the questionnaires were analyzed in the SPSS program. In the fourth stage, the results of the analyzes are discussed.Findings and Results: In both universities where the physical activity levels of academicians were examined, it was determined that the physical activity values of the majority of the participants were above the given reference values, and in addition, the physical activity averages of female academicians were lower than male academicians.CONTENTSDECLARATION ................................................. .................................................. ...................... ITHANK ................................................. .................................................. .............. iiCONTENTS ................................................. .................................................. ........ iiiLIST OF TABLES ................................................ ................................................. vLIST OF FIGURES ................................................ .................................................. ........ viABBREVIATIONS ................................................. .................................................. .... vii1. SUMMARY ............................................... .................................................. ...................... one2. ABSTRACT ............................................... .................................................. ........... 2nd3. INTRODUCTION and OBJECTIVE ............................................. .................................................. ..... 34. Sport Concept ................................................ .................................................. ...... 64.1.1. Definition of sport ………………………………………………………………… ... 64.1.2. Functions of sport …………………………………………………… ... 74.2. The Concept of Academician and Its Importance .............................................. ........................... 84.2.1. academics in Turkey ...... ... ...................... .............................. .94.3. Physical Activity ……………………………………………………… ... …… 114.3.1. Physical activity in the world ………………………………… ..... ……………… .124.3.2. physical activity in Turkey ... ... .................................. ..................... 134.3.3. Importance of physical activity ……… ... ……………………… ............. ………… .144.3.4. Types of physical activity ………………………………………………… ... 154.3.5. Physical activity dimensions ………………………………………. …………… 164.3.6. Physical activity areas ………………………………………. …………… ..174.3.7. Physical activity and health ………………………………………. …………… 184.3.8. Benefits of physical activity ………………………………………. ………… 214.3.9. Factors affecting physical activity ……………………………………… ... 214.3.10. Physical activity recommendations ………………………………………. ………… ... 234.3.11. Variables of physical activity ………………………………………. …… 244.3.12. Evaluation of physical activity ……………………………………… .255. MATERIAL and METHOD ............................................. ............................................. 275.1. Research Model ................................................ ........................................... 275.2. Research Universe and Sample .............................................. ....................... 275.3. Scope and Limitations of the Study .............................................. .................. 275.4. Research Hypotheses ................................................ ..................................... 285.5. Collection Process of Data …………………………………………………… 285.5.1 Calculation of IPAQ Questionnaire ………………………………………. ……… .325.6. Data Evaluation Process ………………………………………… ...… ..336. FINDINGS ............................................... .................................................. ........ 356.1. Findings Regarding Demographic Information of Participants ...................................... 356.2. Findings Regarding the Physical Activity Levels of Participants ............................ 397. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION ............................................. ......................................... 447.1. Discussion ……………………………………………………………………… ... 447.2. Conclusion ………………………………………………………………………… ... 467.3. Recommendations ………………………………………………………………………… 468. RESOURCES ............................................... .................................................. .... 489. ANNEXES ............................................... .................................................. ................. 55Appendix 1. Ethics Committee Approval Letter ........................................... ......................................... 55Annex 2. Survey Permission Letter ............................................ .................................................. 56Appendix 3. Article Acceptance Letter ............................................ ............................................ 57CURRICULUM VITAE ................................................. .................................................. ............ 60
ABSTRACTExamination of Physical Activity Levels of Academicians in Sports Sciences in State and Foundation UniversitiesName of the Student: Ömer ERYİĞİTSupervisor: Ass. Prof. Serap MUNGAN AYDepartment: Physical Education and SportsObjective: The aim of this thesis, the state and private universities in Turkey are involved in sports science academics comparison is made with data that is to examine the physical activity levels and achieve. Although there are studies investigating the time spent by academicians on physical activity in the literature, there is no comparison study in this area based on state and foundation universities. This aspect of the study is thought to be unique. The aim of this study is to be the source of the studies that will be done after him.Materials and Methods: In the first stage, the conceptual framework of the thesis has been presented and a literature review of the thesis has been made. In the second stage, survey technique was used as data collection tool. In the study, IPAQ International Physical Activity Questionnaire developed for physical activity was used. Firstly, Personal Information Form and International Physical Activity Questionnaire were applied to the academicians. In the third step, the data from the questionnaires were analyzed in the SPSS program. In the fourth stage, the results of the analyzes are discussed.Findings and Results: In both universities where the physical activity levels of academicians were examined, it was determined that the physical activity values of the majority of the participants were above the given reference values, and in addition, the physical activity averages of female academicians were lower than male academicians.CONTENTSDECLARATION ................................................. .................................................. ...................... ITHANK ................................................. .................................................. .............. iiCONTENTS ................................................. .................................................. ........ iiiLIST OF TABLES ................................................ ................................................. vLIST OF FIGURES ................................................ .................................................. ........ viABBREVIATIONS ................................................. .................................................. .... vii1. SUMMARY ............................................... .................................................. ...................... one2. ABSTRACT ............................................... .................................................. ........... 2nd3. INTRODUCTION and OBJECTIVE ............................................. .................................................. ..... 34. Sport Concept ................................................ .................................................. ...... 64.1.1. Definition of sport ………………………………………………………………… ... 64.1.2. Functions of sport …………………………………………………… ... 74.2. The Concept of Academician and Its Importance .............................................. ........................... 84.2.1. academics in Turkey ...... ... ...................... .............................. .94.3. Physical Activity ……………………………………………………… ... …… 114.3.1. Physical activity in the world ………………………………… ..... ……………… .124.3.2. physical activity in Turkey ... ... .................................. ..................... 134.3.3. Importance of physical activity ……… ... ……………………… ............. ………… .144.3.4. Types of physical activity ………………………………………………… ... 154.3.5. Physical activity dimensions ………………………………………. …………… 164.3.6. Physical activity areas ………………………………………. …………… ..174.3.7. Physical activity and health ………………………………………. …………… 184.3.8. Benefits of physical activity ………………………………………. ………… 214.3.9. Factors affecting physical activity ……………………………………… ... 214.3.10. Physical activity recommendations ………………………………………. ………… ... 234.3.11. Variables of physical activity ………………………………………. …… 244.3.12. Evaluation of physical activity ……………………………………… .255. MATERIAL and METHOD ............................................. ............................................. 275.1. Research Model ................................................ ........................................... 275.2. Research Universe and Sample .............................................. ....................... 275.3. Scope and Limitations of the Study .............................................. .................. 275.4. Research Hypotheses ................................................ ..................................... 285.5. Collection Process of Data …………………………………………………… 285.5.1 Calculation of IPAQ Questionnaire ………………………………………. ……… .325.6. Data Evaluation Process ………………………………………… ...… ..336. FINDINGS ............................................... .................................................. ........ 356.1. Findings Regarding Demographic Information of Participants ...................................... 356.2. Findings Regarding the Physical Activity Levels of Participants ............................ 397. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION ............................................. ......................................... 447.1. Discussion ……………………………………………………………………… ... 447.2. Conclusion ………………………………………………………………………… ... 467.3. Recommendations ………………………………………………………………………… 468. RESOURCES ............................................... .................................................. .... 489. ANNEXES ............................................... .................................................. ................. 55Appendix 1. Ethics Committee Approval Letter ........................................... ......................................... 55Annex 2. Survey Permission Letter ............................................ .................................................. 56Appendix 3. Article Acceptance Letter ............................................ ............................................ 57CURRICULUM VITAE ................................................. .................................................. ............ 60