Publication: 1980 sonrası Türkiye’de refah rejimi ve kent yoksullarının yoksullukla mücadele stratejilerinin dönüşümü: Sultanbeyli örneği
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Yoksullukla mücadele stratejileri ülkede geçerli refah rejimine bağlı olarak değişim göstermektedir. Türkiye’de
de gerek yoksulluk gerekse kamunun ve bireylerin yoksullukla mücadele stratejileri ülkede hâkim refah
rejiminde 1980 sonrasında gerçekleşen neoliberal dönüşüm süreciyle birlikte farklı bir anlam kazanmışlardır.
Bu dönemde refah rejimiyle birlikte yoksulluk da önemli bir değişim yaşamıştır. Yeni yoksulluk kavramının
öne çıktığı bu dönemin yoksulları bu dönüşüm süreci sonucunda önceki dönem göçmenlerinin yoksullukla
mücadele stratejilerinden ve bu stratejileri besleyen kaynaklardan yoksun kalmışlardır. Bu çalışmanın amacı
sözü edilen aşınma sürecinin yoksullar üzerindeki etkilerini ortaya koymaktır. Çalışma kapsamında, sosyal
yardım başvurusunda bulunmuş yoksullarla ve yoksullara sosyal yardım ve hizmet sunumunda bulunan kurum
personelleriyle derinlemesine görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu görüşmeler neticesinde yoksulların mücadele
stratejilerindeki değişim öne çıkmaktadır. Önceki dönemin özellikle konut ve istihdam açısından katkı sağlayan
imkanlarının aşınmasıyla yoksullar, hayatlarını sürdürmek üzere 1980 sonrası refah rejiminin öne çıkan bir
unsuru olan sosyal yardımlara bağımlı hale gelmişlerdir
Strategies of poverty alleviation strategies vary based on countries’ current welfare regime in the country. Both the poverty and the strategies of the public and individuals to fight against poverty in Turkey have gained a different meaning with the neoliberal transformation process that took place after 1980 in the prevailing welfare regime. In this period, like the welfare regime, poverty also experienced a significant change. As a result of this transformation process, the poor of this period, in which the concept of “new poverty” came to the fore, were deprived of the anti-poverty strategies of the immigrants of the previous period and the resources that support these strategies. The aim of this study is to reveal the effects of this erosion process on the poor. Within the scope of the study, in-depth interviews were conducted with the poor who applied for social assistance and with the personnel of the institutions providing social assistance and social services to the poor. As a result of these interviews, the change in poverty alleviation strategies of the poor comes to the fore. With the erosion of the opportunities of the previous period, especially in terms of housing and employment, the poor became dependent on social assistance, which is a prominent element of the post-1980 welfare regime in order to sustain their lives
Strategies of poverty alleviation strategies vary based on countries’ current welfare regime in the country. Both the poverty and the strategies of the public and individuals to fight against poverty in Turkey have gained a different meaning with the neoliberal transformation process that took place after 1980 in the prevailing welfare regime. In this period, like the welfare regime, poverty also experienced a significant change. As a result of this transformation process, the poor of this period, in which the concept of “new poverty” came to the fore, were deprived of the anti-poverty strategies of the immigrants of the previous period and the resources that support these strategies. The aim of this study is to reveal the effects of this erosion process on the poor. Within the scope of the study, in-depth interviews were conducted with the poor who applied for social assistance and with the personnel of the institutions providing social assistance and social services to the poor. As a result of these interviews, the change in poverty alleviation strategies of the poor comes to the fore. With the erosion of the opportunities of the previous period, especially in terms of housing and employment, the poor became dependent on social assistance, which is a prominent element of the post-1980 welfare regime in order to sustain their lives
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YILMAZ N., ŞAHİNOĞLU İ., "1980 SONRASI TÜRKİYE’DE REFAH REJİMİ VE KENT YOKSULLARININ YOKSULLUKLA MÜCADELE STRATEJİLERİNİN DÖNÜŞÜMÜ: SULTANBEYLİ ÖRNEĞİ
", ÖNERİ, cilt.17, sa.57, 2022
