Publication: 11-14 yaş elit ve rekreatif basketbol oynayan kız ve erkek basketbolcuların fiziksel uygunluklarının belirlenmesi
Abstract
ÖZETAmaç: Araştırmada,11-14 yaş aralığında elit basketbol oyuncuları ve fiziksel rekreatif etkinlik amacı ile basketbol oynayan kız ve erkeklerin fiziksel uygunluk parametrelerinin belirlenip, değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmaya Işık spor kulübünde lisanslı kız (n=40) ve erkek (n=40) spor okullarında en az 1 yıldır aktif basketbol oynayan kız (n=40) ve erkek (n=40) olmak üzere toplamda 160 çocuk katılmıştır. Katılımcıların fiziksel uygunlarının belirlenmesi için antropometrik vücut ağılığı, boy, Beden Kütle İndeksi (BKİ) ve sportif performans (denge, dikey sıçrama, sürat, çeviklik, disklere dokunma, mekik koşusu, el kavrama, sağlık topu fırlatma) ölçümleri alınmıştır. İki grubu karşılaştırmak için bağımsız örneklem t testi kullanıldı. Ayrıca, katılımcıların boyları, ağırlıkları ve yaşları için tanımlayıcı istatistikler minimum, maksimum, ortalama ve standart sapmalar olarak gösterildi. Anlamlılık p <0.05 olarak alındı.Bulgular: Erkek elit basketbol (EEB) ve erkek rekreatif basketbol (ERB) oyuncularının 20 metre sürat (p=,006*), proagility çabukluk (p=,003*) ve mekik koşusu (p=,002*), sağ pençe kuvveti (p=.000*), sol pençe kuvveti (p=.004*), geriye sağlık topu atma (p=.000*) performans değerleri istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır (p<0.05). Denge (p=,189) ve dikey sıçrama (p=,064), disklere dokunma (p=,168) performans değerleri istatiksel olarak anlamlı değildir (p<0.05). Kız elit ve rekreatif basketbol (KEB) oyuncularının denge (p=,000*), dikey sıçrama (p=,001*), 20 metre sürat (p=,000*), proagility çabukluk (p=,000*) ve mekik koşusu (p=,000*), geriye sağlık topu atma (p=.000*)performans değerleri istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır (p>0.05). Disklere dokunma (p=,498), sağ pençe kuvveti (p=.222) ve sol pençe kuvveti (p=.127) performans değerleri istatiksel olarak anlamlı değildir (p>0.05). Sonuçlar: 11-14 yaş arası elit basketbol oyuncuları haftalık antrenman sayısı, antrenman süresi ve antrenmanın içeriği antropometrik ve fiziksel uygunluğu olumlu yönde etkilemektedir.
SUMMARYObjective:The aim of this study was to determine and evaluate the physical fitness parameters of boys and girls who play basketball with the aim of elite basketball players aged 11-14 and for physical recreational activities.Materials and Methods:In the research, a total of 160 children (n=40) and female (n=40) were enrolled in the sportsclub of Işık sports club for girls (n=40) and boys (n=40). Anthropometric (weight, height, Body Mass Index (BMI)and sport performance (speed, vertical jump, balance, hand grip, flexibility, health ball throw, agility, shuttle run and tappingarm speed) measurements were taken to determinethe physical suitability of the participants. . Independent-Samples t test was used to compare the two groups. In addition, descriptive statistics for participants' height, weight and age were shown as minimum, maximum, mean and standarddeviations. Significance was taken as p <0.05.Results:Male elite and recreational basketball athletes 20 m speed (p=,006*), pro-agility (p=,003*) and shuttle run (p=,002*), right hand grip (p=.000*), left hand grip (p=.004*), health ball throw (p=.000*), performance values were found to be, which were statistically significant (p> 0.05). Balance (p=,189) ve vertical jump (p=,064), tapping (p=,168) performance values were found to be, which were not statistically significant (p<0.05). Female elite and recreational basketball athletes balance (p=,000*), vertical jump (p=,001*), 20 m speed (p=,000*), pro-agility (p=,000*) veshuttle run (p=,000*), health ball throw (p=.000*) performance values were found to be, which were statistically significant (p<0.05). Tapping (p=,498), right hand grip (p=.222) veleft hand grip (p=.127) performance values were found to be, which were not statistically significant (p>0.05). Results: The elite basketball players between 11-14 years of age, the number of weekly training, the duration of training and the content of the training positively affect the anthropometric and physical suitability.
SUMMARYObjective:The aim of this study was to determine and evaluate the physical fitness parameters of boys and girls who play basketball with the aim of elite basketball players aged 11-14 and for physical recreational activities.Materials and Methods:In the research, a total of 160 children (n=40) and female (n=40) were enrolled in the sportsclub of Işık sports club for girls (n=40) and boys (n=40). Anthropometric (weight, height, Body Mass Index (BMI)and sport performance (speed, vertical jump, balance, hand grip, flexibility, health ball throw, agility, shuttle run and tappingarm speed) measurements were taken to determinethe physical suitability of the participants. . Independent-Samples t test was used to compare the two groups. In addition, descriptive statistics for participants' height, weight and age were shown as minimum, maximum, mean and standarddeviations. Significance was taken as p <0.05.Results:Male elite and recreational basketball athletes 20 m speed (p=,006*), pro-agility (p=,003*) and shuttle run (p=,002*), right hand grip (p=.000*), left hand grip (p=.004*), health ball throw (p=.000*), performance values were found to be, which were statistically significant (p> 0.05). Balance (p=,189) ve vertical jump (p=,064), tapping (p=,168) performance values were found to be, which were not statistically significant (p<0.05). Female elite and recreational basketball athletes balance (p=,000*), vertical jump (p=,001*), 20 m speed (p=,000*), pro-agility (p=,000*) veshuttle run (p=,000*), health ball throw (p=.000*) performance values were found to be, which were statistically significant (p<0.05). Tapping (p=,498), right hand grip (p=.222) veleft hand grip (p=.127) performance values were found to be, which were not statistically significant (p>0.05). Results: The elite basketball players between 11-14 years of age, the number of weekly training, the duration of training and the content of the training positively affect the anthropometric and physical suitability.