Publication: Uluslarası Göç, İltica ve Zenofobi
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Göç olgusu insanlık tarihi kadar eski bir olgu olarak görülmektedir. Son
dönemlerde özellikle ulus aşırı göçlerin ve ilticanın arttığı malumdur. Kimi
toplumlarda ise göçmen veya mültecilere karşı zenofobik tutumlara rastlandığı
bilinmektedir. Çalışmada zenofobinin nedir’liği, nasıl ve hangi şekillerde kendini
gösterdiği, hangi etkenlerin bunu tetiklediği üzerinde durulacak, çözüm önerileri
sunulmaya çalışılacaktır. Amaç zenofobik tutumları, bunların öncüllerini ve
ardıllarını inceleyerek bu durumların azalmasını veya yok olmasını sağlayacak
gelişmelere katkı sağlamaktır. Birsorun varsa önce bu sorunun tanımlanması
ve nedenlerinin ortaya konulması önem arz etmektedir. Bu noktada öncelikle
zenofobiyi tetikleyen bilişsel ve çevresel faktörlerin belirlenmesinin, ardından
ortadan kalkması için çalışmalar yapılmasının zaten zor koşullarda göç etmek
durumunda kalmış olan insanların özellikle de mültecilerin varış ülkelerinde
temel insani ihtiyaçlarına ulaşımını kolaylaştıracağı düşünülmektedir.
Migration is seen as a phenomenon as old as human history. İn recent times, it is obvious that especially international migration and refugee has increased. İt is known that encountered xenophobic attitudes against immigrants and refugees in some communities. İn this study, it will be focus on that what’s xenophobia, how and which ways shown itself, which factors triggered it, suggestions for solution will be tried to be offered. Aim at that contribute to devolopmentsthat will ensure reduction or destruction of this conditions by examining their precessors and their succesors. If there is a problem, before it is crucial that identified this problem and made be clear its reasons. At this point, it is thought that primarily, determination of cognitive and enviromental factor triggering xenophobia, than conducted studies eleminated for itsthat will make it easier to have access essentionals human needsin the countries of destination for people who have already had to migrate on difficult conditions especially refugees.
Migration is seen as a phenomenon as old as human history. İn recent times, it is obvious that especially international migration and refugee has increased. İt is known that encountered xenophobic attitudes against immigrants and refugees in some communities. İn this study, it will be focus on that what’s xenophobia, how and which ways shown itself, which factors triggered it, suggestions for solution will be tried to be offered. Aim at that contribute to devolopmentsthat will ensure reduction or destruction of this conditions by examining their precessors and their succesors. If there is a problem, before it is crucial that identified this problem and made be clear its reasons. At this point, it is thought that primarily, determination of cognitive and enviromental factor triggering xenophobia, than conducted studies eleminated for itsthat will make it easier to have access essentionals human needsin the countries of destination for people who have already had to migrate on difficult conditions especially refugees.
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KÖKEL Z., ODABAŞI F., ""Uluslarası Göç, İltica ve Zenofobi"", Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi, cilt.11, sa.21, ss.237-259, 2017
