Publication: Sünnette ticaret-tebliğ ilişkisi
Abstract
İslam öncesinde Arabistan'daki ticari yapı ve ekonominin îlâf gibi temel dinamikleri Mekke'nin ticârette dışa açılmasını, uluslararası ticârette yerini almasını sağlamıştır. Ayrıca komşu ülkelerle gerçekleştirilen yakın ilişkiler sonucunda Mekke, ticâri ve kültürel yönden gelişmiş, dolayısıyla Arap yarımadasının en büyük ticâri, kültürel ve dini merkezi olmuştur. Hz. Peygamber uluslararası ticâretin etkisiyle oluşan bu toplumsal, siyasi ve kültürel ortamda dünyaya gelmiş ve atalarından miras kalan bu ticâri gelenek onun dış dünyayı tanımasında önemli faktör olmuştur. Ticâret maksadıyla Filistin, Yemen ve Bahreyn-Umman bölgelerini dolaşan Hz. Peygamber, katıldığı ticâri seferlerde, muhtelif bölgelerde yaşayan insanların farklılık arz eden dinleri, örf ve adetleri, hal ve vaziyetleri hakkında bilgi sahibi olmuştur. Hz. peygamber daha sonraları İslâm'ı tebliğ ederken bu bilgi ve tecrübelerinden istifade etmiş, bu ticâri tecrübelerini tebliğinin bir zemini olarak değerlendirmiştir. Ayrıca bu ticari faaliyetler sonrasında geniş bir bilgi birikimi ortaya çıkmıştır ki; daha sonra bu bilgi ve tecrübe o bölgelerin fethedilmesine yardımcı olmuştur İslam öncesi Arap yarımadasında kurulan çeşitli panayırlar, değişik yerlerden gelen insanların katılmasına bağlı olarak farklı lehçeler arasında bir yakınlaşmaya, dolayısıyla bir dil birliğinin sağlanmasına da yardımcı olmuştur. Bu dil birliği de daha sonraki dönemde Hz. Peygamber'in tebliğinin bütün bir Arap yarımadasına hızla yayılmasını kolaylaştıran bir etken olmuştur. Hz. peygamber ticâri faaliyetleri sadece para kazanma aracı olarak görmemiş, aynı zamanda İslam inancının, ibadetinin, ahlâkının ve kültürünün yerleşmesinin, kısaca tebliğinin vâsıtası olarak kullanmıştır. Hz Peygamber'in ve çevresinin ticâri faaliyetleri, onun dış dünyayı tanımasını, uluslararası tebliğini kolaylaştıran bir unsur olmuştur. Biz bu çalışmamızda mevcut zemini, tarihi kaynaklardan yararlanarak ortaya koymaya çalıştık. CO-RELATION OF COMMERCE AND THE MESSAGE İN SUNNAH (
) During the pre-islamic period in Arabia, the commercial structre and the fundamental dinamics of economy lıke îlaf enabled Mecca to open up to foreing markets and take its place in the internatıonal trade. Furthermore, as a result of close relations with the neighboring countries, Mecca developped both commerciallyand culturally and became the most sıgnıfıcant commercial, cultural and religious center. The Prophet was born in the socıal, polıtıcal and cultural sıtuation which was under the influenle of international trade and this commercial tradition which passed on tohim from his ancestors became an important factor to make him get to know the outer world. Travelling in Palestine, Jordan and Bahrain- Oman for commercial reasons, the Prophet learned about different beliefs, traditions and sıtuations of people living in different regions. Later, all this knowledge and experience helped the prophed to spread the message, and he valued all his commercial experience as a basıs for the message. Moreover, after all these commercial activities, he gained such a wide range of knowledge that it helped the conquest of all those regions. With respect to the attendance of people from different regions, the faırs that were organised in the Arabic peninsula during the pre- Islamic period helped an approach between different dialects and so provided a unıty of language. In the coming period, this unıty of language became a factor that made it easy for the message of the Prophet spread rapıdly in the whole arabic peninsula. The prophet considered commercial activities not only as means of earning money, but also as means of ımplanting the message. The commercial activities of the prophet and of his entourage melped the prophet to get to know the outer world and became the ınstrument that made the message spread easily. in this work of mine, I 've tried to put forward the existing ground, benefiting from hitorical sources.
) During the pre-islamic period in Arabia, the commercial structre and the fundamental dinamics of economy lıke îlaf enabled Mecca to open up to foreing markets and take its place in the internatıonal trade. Furthermore, as a result of close relations with the neighboring countries, Mecca developped both commerciallyand culturally and became the most sıgnıfıcant commercial, cultural and religious center. The Prophet was born in the socıal, polıtıcal and cultural sıtuation which was under the influenle of international trade and this commercial tradition which passed on tohim from his ancestors became an important factor to make him get to know the outer world. Travelling in Palestine, Jordan and Bahrain- Oman for commercial reasons, the Prophet learned about different beliefs, traditions and sıtuations of people living in different regions. Later, all this knowledge and experience helped the prophed to spread the message, and he valued all his commercial experience as a basıs for the message. Moreover, after all these commercial activities, he gained such a wide range of knowledge that it helped the conquest of all those regions. With respect to the attendance of people from different regions, the faırs that were organised in the Arabic peninsula during the pre- Islamic period helped an approach between different dialects and so provided a unıty of language. In the coming period, this unıty of language became a factor that made it easy for the message of the Prophet spread rapıdly in the whole arabic peninsula. The prophet considered commercial activities not only as means of earning money, but also as means of ımplanting the message. The commercial activities of the prophet and of his entourage melped the prophet to get to know the outer world and became the ınstrument that made the message spread easily. in this work of mine, I 've tried to put forward the existing ground, benefiting from hitorical sources.