Publication: Karasu (Sakarya) Bölgesi deniz balıkçılarının sosyo-ekonomik yapısı
Abstract
Bu çalışmada, Sakarya ili Karasu ilçesi deniz balıkçılarının sosyo-ekonomik yapısı incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla hazırlanan anket formları Temmuz 2004-Temmuz 2005 tarihleri arasında toplam dört kez bölgeye gidilerek uygulanmıştır. Karasu ilçesinde, deniz balıkçılığı yapan, Sakarya Tarım İl Müdürlüğü'ne kayıtlı 143 adet balıkçı teknesi mevcuttur. 36 balıkçı teknesi trol ve gırgır, 107 tekne ise 11.00 m den ufak diğer sınıfına ait ruhsata sahiptir. Balıkçıların yaş dağılımları, eğitim durumları, medeni durumları, eşlerinin eğitim ve iş durumu, çocukların eğitim durumları, avlanmanın hangi dönemlerde yapıldığı, toplam av günü sayısı, av sahasının limana olan uzaklığı, avlanan su ürünleri türleri, balıkçı teknelerinin özellikleri ve kullanılan av araçları incelenmiştir. Balıkçı teknelerinin boyu maksimum 22.00 m ve minimum 6.50 m, tekne yaşı maksimum 45 yıl ve minimum 2 yıl, avlanma süresi maksimum 240 gün ve minimum 30 gün olduğu; palamut, lüfer, barbunya, tekir, mezgit, istavrit, kalkan, kefal, tirsi, köpek balığı, vatoz, kum midyesi ve deniz salyangozunun ağırlıklı olarak avlandığı belirlenmiştir.
In this study, the socio-economic structures of Karasu (Sakarya) marine fishermen are investigated. Between July 2004 and July 2005, there were four visits to the Karasu Region to make interviews with fishermen. There are 143 fisherman vessels in which are registered to Sakarya Agriculture Province Directorate. 36 fisherman vessels have trawl and purse-seiners licence, also 107 vessels have less than 11.00 m other class licence. Fishermen's age distribution, education status, marital status, their spouse's education and work status, their children's education status, fishing period, total numbers of fishing days, fishing zone distances to the port, caught aquatic products species, features of fisherman vessel's and fishing gears are investigated. Fisherman vessel's length are maximum 22.00 m and minimum 6.50 m, vessel ages are maximum 45 years and minimum 2 years, fishing periods are maximum 240 days, and minimum 30 days; mostly fishing of aquatic products species are Atlantic bonito, bluefish, whiting, turbot, Atlantic horse mackerel, grey mullet, Mediterranean shad, red mullet, striped red mullet, shark, ray, clam and sea snail are determined.
In this study, the socio-economic structures of Karasu (Sakarya) marine fishermen are investigated. Between July 2004 and July 2005, there were four visits to the Karasu Region to make interviews with fishermen. There are 143 fisherman vessels in which are registered to Sakarya Agriculture Province Directorate. 36 fisherman vessels have trawl and purse-seiners licence, also 107 vessels have less than 11.00 m other class licence. Fishermen's age distribution, education status, marital status, their spouse's education and work status, their children's education status, fishing period, total numbers of fishing days, fishing zone distances to the port, caught aquatic products species, features of fisherman vessel's and fishing gears are investigated. Fisherman vessel's length are maximum 22.00 m and minimum 6.50 m, vessel ages are maximum 45 years and minimum 2 years, fishing periods are maximum 240 days, and minimum 30 days; mostly fishing of aquatic products species are Atlantic bonito, bluefish, whiting, turbot, Atlantic horse mackerel, grey mullet, Mediterranean shad, red mullet, striped red mullet, shark, ray, clam and sea snail are determined.