Publication: Esnek Çalışma Modellerinden Uzaktan Çalışma ve Uzaktan Çalışanların Sigortalılığı
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Son yıllarda tüm dünyada etkili olan iş hukukunun katı
uygulamalarının esnekleştirilmesi gerektiği yönündeki
görüş ülkemizde de karşılık bulmuş ve 4857 sayılı İş
Kanunu ile çeşitli esnek çalışma uygulamaları iş
mevzuatımıza dahil edilmiştir. Bunlardan biri olan
uzaktan çalışma modeli başlarda yeterince uygulama
alanı bulamamış hatta bu nedenle İş Kanunu’nda
öngörülen yönetmeliğin çıkarılması bile uzun yıllar
sürmüştür. Ancak 2019 yılı itibariyle ortaya çıkan ve
giderek tüm dünyaya yayılan Covid-19 salgını ile
mücadele için uygulanması gereken tedbirler işyerinden
yapılan çalışmaları olumsuz yönde etkilemiş ve uzaktan
çalışmanın öneminin anlaşılmasını sağlamıştır. Salgın
hastalığın çalışma hayatı üzerindeki etkilerini azaltmak
isteyen kamu ve özel sektör işyerleri büyük oranda
uzaktan çalışmaya geçmiştir. Bunun neticesinde de
konunun detaylı çalışmalarla incelenmesi ihtiyacı
doğmuştur. Bu ihtiyaca yönelik olarak hazırlanan
çalışmamızda uzaktan çalışanların iş ve sosyal güvenlik
hukuku yönünden durumları ortaya konulmaya
çalışılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda öncelikle uzaktan çalışma
kavramı üzerinde durulmuş; devamında ise iş
mevzuatımızın uzaktan çalışanlara tanıdığı hak ve
yükümlülükler ile bu şekilde çalışanların
sigortalılıklarına ilişkin özellik gösteren durumlar
incelenmiştir.
The opinion that the strict practises of labor law should be flexible, which has been effective all over the world in recent years, has also found a response in our country and various flexible working practices have been included in our labor legislation with the Labor Law numbered 4857. The remote working model, which is one of those practices, couldn’t find enough implementation field in the beginning and therefore, the enactment of the regulation projected in the Labor Law took many years. However, the measures to be implemented to struggle with the Covid-19 epidemic, which appeared as from 2019 and spread all over the world, adversely affected the work done at the workplace and made the importance of working remotely understood. Public and private sector workplaces that want to reduce the effects of the epidemic on working life have largely switched to remote work. As a result, the need to examine the subject with detailed studies has arisen. In our study prepared for this need, the situation of remote employees in terms of labor and social security law was tried to be presented. Accordingly, first of all, the concept of remote work was emphasized; afterwards, the rights and responsibilities granted to remote employees by our labor legislation and the situations regarding the insurance of employees who work remotely were examined.
The opinion that the strict practises of labor law should be flexible, which has been effective all over the world in recent years, has also found a response in our country and various flexible working practices have been included in our labor legislation with the Labor Law numbered 4857. The remote working model, which is one of those practices, couldn’t find enough implementation field in the beginning and therefore, the enactment of the regulation projected in the Labor Law took many years. However, the measures to be implemented to struggle with the Covid-19 epidemic, which appeared as from 2019 and spread all over the world, adversely affected the work done at the workplace and made the importance of working remotely understood. Public and private sector workplaces that want to reduce the effects of the epidemic on working life have largely switched to remote work. As a result, the need to examine the subject with detailed studies has arisen. In our study prepared for this need, the situation of remote employees in terms of labor and social security law was tried to be presented. Accordingly, first of all, the concept of remote work was emphasized; afterwards, the rights and responsibilities granted to remote employees by our labor legislation and the situations regarding the insurance of employees who work remotely were examined.
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ŞAKAR M. M., "Esnek Çalışma Modellerinden Uzaktan Çalışma ve Uzaktan Çalışanların Sigortalılığı", Sosyal Güvenlik Dergisi, cilt.11, sa.2, ss.249-267, 2021
