Publication: Cengiz Aytmatov'un romanlarında kader ve kadercilik
Abstract
Aytmatov’a göre “kader,” belirleyici ve düzenleyici tek kuvvettir. Onun işleyiş prensibi kimse tarafından çözülemez; ancak akıl yoluyla belli ölçülerde takip edilebilir. Bu takip insanın sınırlı iradesiyle mümkündür. Tüm canlıların, sınırlanmış karar verme yetileriyle yazgısına yön verirken dikkat etmesi gereken önemli bir nokta vardır, o da kendi kaderlerinin başka kaderleri de etkileyebileceği gerçeğidir. Bu durumda yazar, tüm kaderlerin birbirine bağlı olduğunu anlatmak istemiştir. Canlılar, bulundukları zamanın şartlarına alışmak zorundadırlar. Bu durum da kaderin kabullenişini doğurur. Aytmatov, kaderini kabullenmeyenleri de eserinde eleştirmiştir.
According to Aitmatov, fate is the only power to determine and regulate. No one can figure out how it works; however only by wisdom or intelligence can it be traced. This trace is also limited to humanbeing’s determination. All livings when they are ready to determine their faith must pay attention to the point which is the fact that their faiths can effect others. By this, Aitmatov meant to point out that each individual’s faith is tied with others’. Besides, all livings should get used to conditions of their times. This means that each individual has to be ready for total submission to the faith. Aitmatov in his novels criticizes those who do not accept the faith.
According to Aitmatov, fate is the only power to determine and regulate. No one can figure out how it works; however only by wisdom or intelligence can it be traced. This trace is also limited to humanbeing’s determination. All livings when they are ready to determine their faith must pay attention to the point which is the fact that their faiths can effect others. By this, Aitmatov meant to point out that each individual’s faith is tied with others’. Besides, all livings should get used to conditions of their times. This means that each individual has to be ready for total submission to the faith. Aitmatov in his novels criticizes those who do not accept the faith.
